For nucleic acid extraction, fresh samples of liver and spleen were homogenised at 20% with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and clarified at 3000g for 5 min. Total DNA and RNA were extracted from 200μl of the clarified supernatants, using the
MagAttract 96 cador Pathogen Kit in a
BioSprint 96 nucleic acid extractor (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
All the animals were tested for rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) and MYXV by real time PCR systems described by Duarte
et al (2015) [12 (
link)] and Duarte
et al (2014) [22 (
link)], respectively. The presence of LEHV-4 was investigated by using the PCR described by Jin
et al (2008) [9 (
link)]. A generalist nested PCR directed to the herpesviral
DNA polymerase that allows the detection of herpesviruses of different subfamilies by Van Devanter
et al. (1996) [16 ] was also used.
The glycoprotein B gene was partially amplified using the GH1 system described previously [17 (
link)].
Amplifications were carried out in a Bio-Rad CFX96
™ Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad Laboratories Srl, Redmond, USA), using the
One Step RT-PCR kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) for RHDV2, and the
HighFidelity PCR Master Mix (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany), for MYXV and herpesvirus detection, respectively.
Information regarding these methods is summarized in
Table 2.
dos Santos F.A., Monteiro M., Pinto A., Carvalho C.L., Peleteiro M.C., Carvalho P., Mendonça P., Carvalho T, & Duarte M.D. (2020). First description of a herpesvirus infection in genus Lepus. PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231795.