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Annealed oligonucleotides

Manufactured by Integrated DNA Technologies

Annealed oligonucleotides are single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules that have been thermally treated to form a double-stranded structure. The process of annealing involves heating the oligonucleotides to a high temperature, followed by controlled cooling, which allows the complementary strands to bind together and form a stable duplex.

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3 protocols using annealed oligonucleotides

1

Cloning microRNA Expression Vectors

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To generate microRNA expression vectors, annealed oligonucleotides (Integrated DNA Technologies, Coralville, Iowa) were cloned into the pLKO.1-TRC vector (18 (link)), which was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #8453; Cambridge, MA). Control vectors pCMV-GFP (plasmid 11153; (19 (link))) and pLKO.1-scramble (plasmid 17920; (20 (link))), and lentiviral packaging vectors pMD2.G (plasmid 12259) and psPAX (plasmid 12260), were obtained from Addgene. Plasmid sequences were confirmed at the Mayo Clinic Advanced Genomics Technology Center (Rochester, MN).
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2

Generating gRNA Expression Vectors

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To generate gRNA expression vectors, annealed oligonucleotides (Integrated DNA Technologies, listed in Table S2) were cloned into the lentiGuide-Puro vector, a gift from Dr. Feng Zhang, which was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #52963). The expression vector for dCas (plasmid #46910) was a gift from Stanley Qi & Jonathan Weissman. The lentiviral packaging vectors pMD2.G (plasmid #12259) and psPAX (plasmid #12260), were obtained from Addgene. Lentivirus vectors expressing shRNAs targeting PU.1 (sh1: TRCN0000426240; sh2: TRCN0000417534) and EZH2 (sh1: TRCN0000353069; sh2: TRCN0000286290) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Wildtype and mutant histone H3 expression vectors were generous gifts from Dr. Zhiguo Zhang.
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3

Genetic Modifications Using CRISPR/Cas9

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The snail-primary-enhancer_MS2 transgene was obtained by amplification of the sna endogenous promoter and primary enhancer using the primers listed in Supplementary table 1. The 128XMS2 tag was inserted immediately upstream of the yellow reporter gene sequence of the pbphi-yellow plasmid (Ferraro et al. 2016 ). The transgenic construct was inserted in the VK0033 landing site (BL9750) using PhiC31 targeted insertion (Venken et al. 2006) .
The homology arms for the recombination template for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of scyl gene to generate scyl_24X-MS2_CRISPR were assembled with NEBuilder® HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix (primers listed in Supplementary table 1) and inserted into pBluescript opened SpeI/AscI (for the 5' homology arm) or XmaI/NheI (for the 3' homology arm) containing the 24X-MS2 (as in (Dufourt et al. 2018 )) inserted after Not1 digestion. Guide RNA (Supplementary table 1) were cloned into pCFD3-dU6:3gRNA (Addgene 49410) digested by BbsI using annealed oligonucleotides (Integrated DNA Technology™). The recombination template and guide RNA plasmids were injected into BDSC#55821 (BestGene Inc.). Transformant flies were screened using a dsRed marker inserted downstream of the 3'UTR of the genes.
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