Scientific, UK) were coated in-house with a thin carbon film. A single
7 μL droplet of a 0.1% w/w aqueous dispersion of a glutaraldehyde-crosslinked
PHBA latex (or glutaraldehyde-crosslinked PHBA–PNAEP diblock
copolymer nanoparticles) was pipetted onto the carbon-coated grid
and carefully blotted with a filter paper after 1 min. Then, a single
7 μL droplet of a 0.75% w/w aqueous solution of uranyl formate
was pipetted onto the grid for 1 min to stain the deposited particles.
Excess stain was removed using a vacuum hose. A Philips CM100 transmission
electron microscope equipped with a Gatan 1k CCD camera was used to
image the stained samples at an accelerating voltage of 100 kV and
a beam current of 3 mA.