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Failsafe enzyme mix

Manufactured by Illumina

FailSafe enzyme mix is a specialized reagent designed for reliable and robust DNA amplification. It contains a proprietary blend of thermostable DNA polymerases and other components that work together to enhance the fidelity and efficiency of the amplification process. The core function of FailSafe enzyme mix is to facilitate consistent and reproducible DNA amplification, even in the presence of challenging templates or inhibitors.

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3 protocols using failsafe enzyme mix

1

Detecting Chromosomal and Plasmid IS Copies

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While abundant sequence data mapped one ISKpn21 copy to the chromosome and a second to pKpn2146c, less abundant sequence data suggested additional copies either in tandem repeat form or as free circles. PCR tests to distinguish these possibilities first re-examined each genomic locus. The chromosomal copy was amplified using primers Cf (CGGTC ATAGT GTTGA TGTGGG) and Cr (CATGT CTATT TGGTC AGAGA CGG), while the plasmid copy was amplified using Pf (GCTTC CATGA CTGGT TGCTG) and Pr (GATGC CAAGC CGGTA AAGTTC). Cross-copy PCRs (i.e., Pf/Cr and Cf/Pr) tested for artifacts. Other primers tested for circular ISKpn21: ISf (GCGGT TACAG GGCAT TTG) and ISr (GCTCT TTGAC CAGAC GATCC TG). PCR employed FailSafe enzyme mix in buffer E (Epicentre) and scheduled 2 min at 95°C, 25 cycles (15 s at 95°C, 30 s at 55°C, 3 min at 68°C), and 7 min at 68°C. Products were run on 1.2% agarose E-gels (Life Technologies).
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2

Modified STELA Assay for Telomere Length

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The original STELA protocol used for human cells (Baird et al., 2004 (link)) was modified to measure telomere lengths on the cut end of chr4 in SL13 cells. Briefly, genomic DNA was extracted using Puregene Core Kit A (Qiagen). 4 μg of genomic DNA was digested with SphI (NEB) and later diluted to 10 ng/μl in water. For the in vitro IScerette sample, genomic DNA was digested with SphI and I-SceI (NEB) prior to ligation. The ligation was carried out at 35°C for at least 12 hr in a volume of 10 μl containing 10 ng of digested genomic DNA, 0.9 μM of telorette linkers or IScerette linker and 0.5 U of T4 DNA ligase (NEB) in 1× T4 ligation buffer. Multiple PCRs (typically 24 or 32 reactions per sample) were carried out for each sample in 25 μl containing 1 ng of ligated DNA, 0.2 μM HYG-specific and teltail primers, 1× Fail Safe PCR buffer H (Epicentre FSP995H), 1 U of Fail Safe Enzyme Mix (Epicentre FS99100). The PCR reactions were pooled for each sample and purified using magnetic beads (Agencourt AMPure XP, Beckman Coulter). An equal fraction from each sample was analyzed by Southern blot using a HYG probe (See Supplemental Experimental Procedures).
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3

Quantitative Telomere Length Measurement

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STELA was performed as described previously (Baird et al. 2003 (link); Sfeir et al. 2005 (link)). Briefly, 2 µg of genomic DNA was digested with EcoRI (New England Biolabs) overnight at 37°C. Ten nanograms of digested DNA was ligated to telorettes in 10 µL of ligation buffer (5 U of T4 DNA ligase [New England Biolabs], 1× ligase buffer [New England Biolabs], 0.18 nM individual telorettes) overnight at 35°C. Ligated DNA (250 pg) was amplified by PCR in 25 µL of PCR mix (0.2 µM XpYpE2 primer, 0.2 µM teltail primer, 1× Fail Safe PCR buffer H, 2 U of Fail Safe enzyme mix [Epicentre] with 27 cycles [15 sec at 95°C, 20 sec at 58°C, and 9 min at 68°C]). PCR products were resolved on a 0.7% agarose/TAE gel, blotted onto Hybond (GE Healthcare), UV cross-linked in a Stratalinker, prehybridized with Church mix (0.5 M sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.2, 1 mM EDTA, 0.7% SDS, 0.1% BSA), and hybridized overnight at 55°C with Klenow [α-32P]dCTP-labeled XpYp probe in Church mix. Membranes were rinsed three times for 15 min each in Church wash (40 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.2, 1 mM EDTA, 1% [w/v] SDS) at 55°C and exposed to PhosphorImager screens.
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