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Hematoxylin eosin stain

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany, United States

Hematoxylin-eosin stain is a common histological staining technique used in microscopy. It consists of two dyes, hematoxylin and eosin, which stain different cellular components. Hematoxylin stains nuclei blue, while eosin stains cytoplasm and other structures pink or red. This staining method allows for the visualization of tissue architecture and cellular morphology.

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5 protocols using hematoxylin eosin stain

1

Histopathological Evaluation of Muscle Tissue

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Muscle tissues were fixed separately in 10% buffered neutral formaldehyde
solution (Sigma Chemical Company, Germany) for histopathological examination.
Samples were embedded in paraffin blocks, and 5-micrometer sections were taken.
They were stained with hematoxylin-eosin stain (Sigma Chemical Company,
Germany). 20 lens magnification was used (Olympus BX51 TF, United States of
America). Interstitial edema, muscle fiber degeneration, nuclear centralization,
inflammatory cell infiltration, disorganization, and necrosis were determined as
histopathological parameters. The scoring (none: 0, yes: 1, significant: 2) was
arranged for each histopathological parameter[26 (link)]. Damage was estimated by summing up
the parameters. The histopathological score was determined and recorded for each
sample.
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2

Nanoparticle Toxicity Evaluation Protocol

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Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) in water (10nm diameter) were purchased from Ocean
NanoTech, LLC. (Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA). Xylene, ethyl alcohol, paraffin wax,
hematoxylin-eosin stain, Diagnostic kits for serum aminotransferase and alkaline
phosphatase were also obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Lipid peroxidation
kits were purchased from Calbiochem (La, Jolla, CA, USA), Comet assay kit was purchased
from Trevigen, Inc. (Gaithersburg MD, USA) 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin
diacetate (DCFH-DA) from Molecular Probes, Inc. USA.
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3

Histological Evaluation of Myocardial Samples

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Experimental myocardial samples were fixed, embedded in paraffin, sectioned and mounted on glass slides. Hematoxylin-eosin stain (Sigma Aldrich, MI) was performed for histological analysis. Collagen deposition was detected using picrosirius red staining [20 (link)]. Luna’s technique was performed for the specific visualization of eosinophil granules [21 (link)]. The presence of eosinophils was also assessed by immunohistochemistry using mouse anti-eosinophil major basic protein (EMBP) antibody.
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4

Histological Preparation of Femoral Samples

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After fixing in 4% formaldehyde for 48 hours, femoral samples were submersed in 10% EDTA, which was changed every three days for 3 weeks to decalcify the samples. Then the samples were embedded in paraffin. Samples were cut in 5 μm thick sections and each slide was prepared with two sections. The sections were stained using hematoxylin-eosin stain (Sigma).
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5

Chondrogenic Differentiation of HEASCs

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HEASCs were trypsinized, counted, and centrifuged into cell pellets (1.2 × 105 per pellet) in 15 ml conical tubes (BD Falcon). Chondrogenic differentiation medium (Gibco) was gently overlaid so as to not detach the cell nodules, and the culture was maintained in the Chondrogenic differentiation medium for 3 weeks. Afterwards, the pellets were fixed and frozen in O.C.T. (Tissue-Tek, Sakura, Zoeterwoude, Netherlands). The pellets were sectioned, fixed with 4% polymethanol, stained against Alcian blue stain, and further stained with hematoxylin-eosin stain (Sigma-Aldrich).
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