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3 protocols using ab168260

1

Protein Expression Analysis by Western Blot

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Total proteins of each cultured cell were extracted with RIPA Lysis Buffer (Applygen Technologies Inc., Beijing, China). After the protein concentration was determined by BCA kit (MultiSciences, Hangzhou, China), the target proteins were classified by 15% or 8% SDS-PAGE (MultiSciences) and then transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) and blocked with 5% skimmed milk powder at 25°C for 90 minutes. The membranes were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies, anti-E-Cadherin (ab40772, 1 : 20000), anti-N-Cadherin (ab76011, 1 : 10000), anti-HMGA1 (ab168260, 1 : 1000), and anti-GAPDH (ab8245, 1 : 5000) (Abcam, Cambridge, UK). The membranes were then incubated with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1 : 1000, MultiSciences) at 25°C for 90 min, and the bands were visualized by a chemiluminescence.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Proteins

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Primary antibodies included HSV-1 ICP0 (11060, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), TDP43 (GTX114210, GeneTex, Irvine, CA, USA and ab1044223, Abcam, Waltham, MA, USA), HMG I/Y (393213, Santa Cruz and ab168260, Abcam), and anti-ubiquitin FK2 (BML-PW8810-0500, Enzo Biochem, Farmingdale, NY, USA or Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Primary antibodies were visualized with secondary antibody goat anti-mouse or goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (31430 and 31460, Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of EMT and Exosome Markers

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RIPA lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF; Beyotime, Shanghai, China) was utilized to extract the total protein. Bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit (Beyotime Biotechnology) was performed to determine the protein concentration. Then, the total protein in equal concentration was separated using 10–12% SDS-PAGE. After that, the gels containing related protein were transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (0.2μm, Beyotime). Next, the membranes would be blocked using PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20 (PBST) and 5% non-fat dry milk, followed by incubation with specific primary antibody (4°C, overnight) against E-cadherin (1:500, ab15148, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), N-cadherin (1:500, ab18203, Abcam), Vimentin (1:1000, ab1373218, Abcam), CD63 (1:500, ab21630, Abcam), CD83 (1:1000, ab155760, Abcam), GRP78 (1:1000, ab32618 Abcam), GM130 (1:1000, ab32337, Abcam), HMGA1 (1:500, ab168260, Abcam), and GAPDH (1:2000, ab37168, Abcam). Following three washes with PBST, all membranes were incubated using secondary antibody (1:4000, Sangon Biotech) for 2 h at room temperature. Finally, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was performed to visualize the protein bands, and ImageJ software was used to evaluate the bands density. The protein levels were normalized by GAPDH.
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