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3 protocols using sc 542

1

Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorescence Staining of Ovarian Tissues and Cells

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Ovaries and follicles were fixed in cold 4% paraformaldehyde, for 48 and 24 h, respectively, dehydrated in ethanol and toluene, embedded in paraffin and sectioned at 5 μm onto APES-treated microscope slides (ZLI-9001, Zhongshan Company, Beijing, China) for immunohistochemistry48 (link) or immunofluorescence staining,49 (link) as previously described. Cells were fixed in cold 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min, membrane osmosed in 0.1% triton X-100 for 5 min, blocked with 10% normal donkey serum for 1 h. COV434 cells and human MGCs transfected with vectors were treated at adherent state and freshly isolated human MGCs were treated at suspension state. Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry were diluted as follows: ERα (sc-542, 1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and ERβ (sc-8974, 1:2000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence were diluted as follows: ERα (sc-542, 1:100) and ERβ (ab3576, 1:200; Abcam, Cambridge, UK). An isotype-matched IgG was used as the negative control.
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2

Quantifying ESR1 Protein Levels in Pituitaries

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Western blotting for ESR1 was performed as reported previously [26 (link)] on d100 control (n = 4) and Foxg1Cre/+; ARfl/y (n = 4) pituitaries. Blots were probed with primary antibodies ESR1 (Santa Cruz sc-542) and tyrosinated TUBA (α-tubulin) isoforms (Abcam ab6160). Primary antibodies were detected using donkey anti-rabbit IRDye 680RD and goat anti-rat IRDye 800CW (LI-COR Biosciences). Detection was carried out using the LI-COR Odyssey imaging system (LI-COR biosciences) according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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3

Protein Expression Analysis in D. candidum-Treated Cells

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Cells were treated with 2 mg/mL D. candidum for 48 and 72 hours. Western blot was performed as previously described.15 The cells were collected in ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline and lysed in ice-cold whole cell extraction buffer containing 25 mM β-glycerophosphate (pH 7.3), 5 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 2 mM ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid, 5 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1 M NaCl, and a protease inhibitor mixture (Roche Applied Science, Penzberg, Germany). The protein concentration cell lysates were determined by using the Bradford method and boiled in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 6.8; 100 mM dithiothreitol; 2% SDS; 0.1% bromophenol blue; and 10% glycerol). The proteins were separated on 8%–10% SDS polyacrylamide gel and electrotransferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. After blocking with 3% bovine serum albumin-Tris-Hcl buffer saline Tween, primary antibodies (PGR, MILLIPORE 2437345; ELF5, Abcam ab136119; GATA3, Abcam ab11693; ERα, Santa Cruz Biotechnology sc-542; p53, Abcam ab26; Ki67, Abcam ab15580) were detected using horseradish peroxidase-conjugated antirabbit antibodies and visualized on Tanon-5200 Chemiluminescent Imaging System (Tanon Science & Technology, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China). β-Actin (ZSGB-BIO TA-09, Beijing, People’s Republic of China) was also tested to confirm equal loading.
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