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4 protocols using 15n5 2 deoxyadenosine

1

Synthesis of Isotopically Labeled Nucleosides

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[15N3]-2’-deoxycytidine and [15N5]-2’-deoxyadenosine were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA). 1,N6-etheno-2’-deoxyadenosine, 2’-deoxycytidine and 2’-deoxyadenosine were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (St. Louis, MO, USA). All solvents were of HPLC grade.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Tobacco Metabolites

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NNK and NNKOAc were purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals. (S)-NNAL, (R)-NNAL, N6-PHB-dAdo, 2-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-dithiane, tert-butyl 3-(2-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-dithianyl)-1-propylcarbamate, and [pyridine-D4]tert-butyl 3-(2-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-dithianyl)-1-propylcarbamate were synthesized as previously described.15 (link),33 (link),34 (link) [15N5]2′-deoxyadenosine (>99% 15N5 incorporation) was obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Tewksbury, MA). 6-Chloropurine-2′-deoxyriboside was obtained from Carbosynth (Compton, United Kingdom). Reagents for DNA isolation were purchased from Qiagen (Hilden, Germany). Calf thymus DNA, phosphodiesterase II, and micrococcal nuclease were obtained from Worthington Biochemical Co. (Lakewood, NJ). Alkaline phosphatase was procured from Roche Diagnostics GmbH (Mannheim, Germany). Porcine liver esterase and all other chemicals and solvents were obtained from either Sigma Aldrich (Milwaukee, WI) or Thermo Scientific (Waltham, MA) in reagent grade or higher and used without further purification.
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3

Quantitative DNA Adduct Analysis

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All the chemicals employed here were of the highest purity grade commercially available. Chromatography grade acetonitrile and methanol, isopropyl alcohol, chloroform, hydrochloric acid, ethanol, magnesium chloride, and tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane were obtained from Carlo Erba Reagents (Milan, Italy). Sodium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, and ammonium acetate were acquired from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). DNA extraction solutions were obtained from QIAGEN (Valencia, CA). DNase I was acquired from Bio Basic Inc. (Ontario, Canada). [15N5]-2′-deoxyguanosine and [15N5]-2′-deoxyadenosine were provided by Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA). All the other reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co. (St. Louis, MO). The catalogue numbers of the reagents are described in Additional file 1: Table S1. Water was purified in a Milli-Q system (Millipore, Bedford, MA).
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4

Nucleoside Standards for Mass Spectrometry

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2′-deoxycytidine (dC, ≥99%), 2′-deoxyadenosine monohydrate (dA·H2O, ≥ 99%), adenosine (rA, ≥ 99%), and formic acid (for mass spectrometry, ≈ 98%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). 5-methyl-2′-deoxycytidine (5mC) were ordered from Berry & Associates (Dexter, MI). [15N5]-2′-deoxyadenosine ([15N5]-dA), [15N3]-2′-deoxycytidine ([15N3]-dC), [D3]-5-methyl-2′-deoxycytidine ([D3]-5mC), N6-methyladenosine (m6A), and [D3]-L-methionine were obtained from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Andover, MA, USA). N6-methyl-2′-deoxyadenosine (6mA) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Dallas, Texas, USA). [D3]-N6-methyladenosine ([D3]-m6A) was ordered from Toronto Research Chemicals (North York, Ontario, Canada). [15N5]-N6-methyl-2′-deoxyadenosine ([15N5]-6mA) was synthesized and purified in our own lab. Ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) was ordered from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany). Ultrapure water was produced using ELGA PureLab-water purification system (High Wycombe, Bucks, UK). Crotalus adamanteus venom phosphodiesterase I (SVP) was obtained from Worthington Biochemical Corporation (Lakewood, CO, USA). Deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) and calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (CIP) was purchased from New England Biolabs (Ipswich, MA, USA). Other chemicals of at least analytical reagents were used.
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