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Ammonium persulfate nh4 2s2o8

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) is a chemical compound commonly used in various laboratory applications. It functions as an oxidizing agent and is often utilized in processes such as electrophoresis, polymerization, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions. The compound is a white, crystalline solid with a high degree of purity and stability.

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12 protocols using ammonium persulfate nh4 2s2o8

1

Conductive Composite Hydrogel Fabrication

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3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) (Mw = 142.18), poly (4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSS) solution (Mw ~75,000, 18 wt.% in H2O), ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) (reagent grade, 98%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (ACS reagent, >99.9%), low molecular weight chitosan (50,000–190,000 Da) (based on viscosity), glutaraldehyde (grade II, 25% in H2O) and acetic acid (reagent plus, >99%) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Gelatin powder (pure, Ph. Eur.) and agarose (medium EEO) were supplied by Fluka (Munich, Germany).
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2

Synthesis of Pyrrole-based Polymer

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Acrylic acid (CH2CHCOOH, 99.1%, Echo Chemical), iron(iii) chloride anhydrous (FeCl3, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich), pyrrole (C4H5N, 99%, Acros Organics), ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich), and HCl (37%, Sigma-Aldrich) were analytical grade and used as received without further treatment.
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3

Electrochemical Synthesis of Conducting Polymers

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Ferric chloride (FeCl3) (reagent grade, 97%) was obtained from Edu-chem Limited (Salford, UK). Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) (electrochemical analysis, ≥99.0%), ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) (ACS reagent, ≥98.0%) and 3-aminobenzoic acid monomer (ABA) (98%) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich, South Africa. Ethanol (absolute, ≥99.8% (GC)), mEthanol (MeOH) (anhydrous, 99.8%), benzimidazole (C7H6N2) (98%) and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate Co(NO3)2.6H2O (99.99% trace metals basis) were all purchased from Merck, Germiston, South Africa. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (ACS reagent, ≥99.9%), hydrochloric acid (HCl) (ACS reagent, 37%) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) (ACS reagent, 95.0–98.0%) were acquired from Rochelle Chemicals, Johannesburg, South Africa. Distilled water was used to prepare all the solutions. All the reagents were used as obtained.
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4

Synthesis and Antioxidant Evaluation of Gallic Acid and Phloretin Derivatives

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Acetone, hydrochloric acid, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran (THF), allyl alcohol, and sodium sulfate were purchased from Carlo Erba Reagents (Milan, Italy). Gallic acid (MW = 170.12), phloretin (MW = 274.27), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), potassium tert-butoxide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA), ammonium persulfate (NH4)2S2O8, N,N′-methylene-bis-acrylamide, sorbitan trioleate (Span85), polyoxymethylene sorbitan trioleate (Tween85), N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-ethylenediamine (TMEDA), tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BOOH), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) were Purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma Chemical Co, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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5

Softwood Pulp Graft Polymerization

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Softwood sulfate bleached pulp (GOST 9571–89) was received from Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill. Pulp characteristics are presented in Table S1, Supporting Information section. Styrene monomer, ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8, 97.0 %), sulphuric acid (H2SO4, 98 %) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 37 %) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich.
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6

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles

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Acrylic acid (CH2CHCOOH, 99.1%, Echo Chemical), iron(iii) chloride anhydrous (FeCl3, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich), gelatin (9000-70-8, Showa Chemical), silver nitrate (AgNO3, 99.8%, Aencore Chemical), and ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich) were analytical grade and used as received without further treatment.
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7

Copper Etching with Ammonium Persulfate

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To etch copper, it is dissolved 4.56 g of ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) (from Sigma‐Aldrich) in 200 ml of DI water to prepare 0.1 M concentration.
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8

Synthesis of Polyaniline Nanocomposites

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All chemicals were of analytical grade. Polyvinyl alcohol with a degree of hydrolysis of 89% (molecular weight, Mw, of about 115.000 g mol−1, Sigma-Aldrich), ferrous chloride (FeCl2·4H2O (Sigma-Aldrich)), ferric chloride (FeCl3·6H2O) (Sigma-Aldrich), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (Sigma-Aldrich), deionized water, aniline (Sigma-Aldrich), dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA), and ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) (Sigma-Aldrich) were used without further purification.
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9

Synthesis of Metal-Organic Composites

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Methacrylic acid (MAA), itaconic acid (IA), ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8) and NaOH were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Shanghai, China). Silver nitrate (AgNO3, >99.9%) and HNO3 were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). Copper(ii) nitrate hydrate (Cu(NO3)2·3H2O) and other metallic salts were purchased from Aladdin Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). All above chemical reagents used in the research were analytical grade and without further purification. The ultrapure water was produced by the Ultrapure Millipore water system and throughout all the experiment.
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10

Graphene Layer Transfer via Cu Etching

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To remove the Cu substrate from the PMMA/graphene/Cu stack layer, the layer was transferred onto glass after wet etching and washing with water. For wet etching, we used an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8, Sigma-Aldrich). Finally, after air-drying, this process was repeated five times to produce five graphene layers (Fig. 4).
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