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Alexa fluor plus 555 phalloidin

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555 Phalloidin is a fluorescent label used to detect and visualize F-actin, a structural component of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. It binds specifically to F-actin and emits a bright orange-red fluorescence when excited at the appropriate wavelength.

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4 protocols using alexa fluor plus 555 phalloidin

1

Immunofluorescent Staining of Fly Testes

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Testes from flies were dissected in 1 × PBS, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 30 min, washed three times using 1% PBS-Triton X-100 (PBST), and incubated for 30 min in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA). The testes were then incubated with primary antibodies (see Table S4 for details) diluted in 5% BSA for 1 h at 25 °C, and washed thrice using 1% PBST. Secondary antibodies conjugated with Cy3 or A647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA) were diluted with 5% BSA at 1:400, and incubated with the testes samples for 1 h at 25 °C in the dark. Following three washes with 1% PBST, the testes were stained for 5 min using Hoechst 33342 (1:800, C0031, Solarbio, Beijing, China) before finalizing.
The structure of IC in testes was stained using Alexa Fluor™ Plus555 Phalloidin (1:50; A30106, Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). MitoTracker™ Green FM (M7514, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) was used to label the Mitochondria. JC-1 (C2006, Beyotime, Shanghai, China) was used as a mitochondrial membrane potential marker. Briefly, fly testes were dissected in 1 × PBS and incubated with related working solutions according to the manufacturer's instructions. Testes were then washed three times with 1 × PBS. Images were captured on Zeiss confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany) and processed using Adobe Photoshop CS5 software (Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA).
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2

Polymerization and Labeling of F-Actin

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F-actin was polymerized fresh for each experiment from G-actin in G-Mg (2 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 0.5 mM DTT, 0.2 M ATP, 0.1 mM MgCl2, 0.01% NaN3) buffer with KMEI (50 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, 10 mM imidazole pH 7.0, 1 mM DTT) added to initiate polymerization as described previously (56 ). Polymerization was left to occur at room temperature for 1-2 hours. For TIRF microscopy, polymerized F–actin was incubated with fluorescently labelled phalloidin (Alexa Fluor Plus 555 Phalloidin or Alexa Fluor 488 Phalloidin, Invitrogen) in a 1:1.2 (actin:phalloidin) molar ratio for 10 min at room temperature before being placed on ice.
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3

Uptake Dynamics of Fluorescent Beads in RPE-iPS Cells

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Protocol was adapted from Peng et al., 2017 [123 (link)] and Toulis et al., 2020 [46 (link)]. Briefly, 2 × 105 cells RPE-iPS cells were seeded in p96 µ-plate wells (IbidiGmbh, Gräfelfing, Germany) and added 5 × 106 FluoSpheres per well (Amine-Modified Microspheres, 0.2 µm, yellow-green fluorescent 505/515, Thermofisher Scientific). Cells were incubated for 4, 8, or 24 h and rinsed with warm PBS six times. Then, they were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min, permeabilized with 1% Triton X-100 for 15 min, and blocked with FBS 20% + 0.1% Triton x-100 for 15 min. Cells were finally stained with alexa Fluor Plus 555 phalloidin (Invitrogen) and DAPI (Thermofisher Scientific). Finally, images were acquired with a ZEISS Axio Vert.A1 (Carl Zeiss Sports Optics) and the cell nuclei and the green spheres were counted with ImageJ.
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4

Immunofluorescent Analysis of Fly Testes

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Fly testes were dissected in 1 × phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and fixed for 30 min in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA). They were washed three times with 0.3% PBS-Triton X-100 (PBST) and incubated in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 30 min. Primary antibodies (Additional file 4: Table S3) were diluted in 5% BSA solution, and testes were incubated at room temperature for 1 h and then washed three times in 0.3% PBST. Secondary antibodies were conjugated with A488, Cy3, or A647 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, West Grove, PA, USA) and were diluted at a ratio of 1:400 with 5% BSA, and incubated at room temperature for 1 h avoiding light. Testes were then washed three times again by 0.3% PBST and stained with Hoechst 33342 (1.0 mg/mL, C0031, Solarbio, Beijing, China) for 5 min before finalizing. According to the manufacturer’s instructions, F-actin and EdU staining were performed with Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555 Phalloidin (1:50; A30106, Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) and Cell-Light™ EdU Apollo488 In Vitro Kit (C10310-3, RiboBio, Guangzhou, China), respectively.
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