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15 protocols using capcell pak c18 ug120 column

1

Quantification of Dopamine in Drosophila

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The dopamine quantification procedure was performed as described previously47 (link),63 (link) with the following modifications. Thirty fly heads were homogenized in 600 μl homogenization buffer (0.1 M perchloric acid/3% trichloro acid) on ice, sonicated 5 times for 30 sec each, and then placed on ice for 30 min. Debris was removed by centrifugation at 15,000 × g at 4 °C for 15 min. Fifty microliters of the supernatant was utilized for the HPLC analysis using Nanospace SI-2 (Shiseido, Japan) with running buffer containing 180 mM chloroacetic acid, 50 μM EDTA, 160 mM sodium hydroxide, and 8.5% acetonitrile. Samples were separated on a CapCell Pak C18 UG120 column (Shiseido, Japan) at a 0.5 ml/min flow rate. Dopamine was electrochemically detected by Electrochemical Detector 3005 (Shiseido, Japan). Dopamine (H8502, Sigma-Aldrich) was used to build the standard curve at 0.0025, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, and 0.04 μM. Differences in the dopamine levels of the examined samples were statistically analyzed using an ordinary two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test and graphed by GraphPad Prism 6.0 (GraphPad Software, USA).
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2

LC-MS/MS Analysis of Tocotrienols

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The LC-MS/MS analysis was performed using an LCMS-8050 and a Shimadzu UFLC system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) with a CAPCELL PAK C18 UG120 column (3 μm, 2.0 mm × 100 mm, Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan). The mobile flow was a binary gradient: (A) water and (B) 0.1% acetic acid in methanol containing 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate. The total flow rate was 0.4 mL/min; 0 min at 80% B, 2 min at 80% B, 4 min at 100% B, 8 min at 100% B, and 8.1 min at 80% B. The column temperature was 40°C. The mass spectrometer was equipped with electrospray ionization and operated in positive ion mode. Identification and quantitation were based on the MS/MS multiple reaction monitoring mode using the transition ion as follows: m/z 425.30 → 165.00, [M + H]+ α-T3 adduct; m/z 510.20 → 58.05, and [M+H]+ α-T3DMG adduct.
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3

HPLC Analysis of Vitamin B12

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Chromatographic conditions were determined based on previously reported analogous
methods that used LC–UV. A Shimadzu HPLC system (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan)
equipped with a Shiseido Capcell Pak C18 UG 120 column (4.6 mm×250 nm, 5
μm) was used for the analysis of vitamin B12. Water and
acetonitrile were used as the mobile phases for gradient elution. A flow rate of
1.0 mL/min and a column temperature of 35°C were maintained, and the
injection volume was 50 μL. HPLC grade solvents were filtered through a
0.45-μm membrane and ultrasonically degassed prior to use. The specific
chromatography conditions are A (water): B (acetonitrile) gradient system
0–3.4 min (100:0), 3.5–10.9 min (75:25), 11.0–18.9 (65:35),
19–20 min (90:10), and 20–26 min (100:0) (Table 1).
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4

HPLC Quantification of VCM in PBS

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A series of standard solutions of differing known concentrations of VCM in PBS(-) were prepared and injected into a CAPCELL-PAK C18 UG120 column (5 μm, φ 4.6 mm × h 250 mm; Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) of an Elite LaChrom HPLC system (Hitachi High-Technologies, Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a L-2455 Diode Array Detector (Hitachi High-Technologies). The HPLC conditions were as follows: column temperature, 30°C; mobile phase A, triethylamine buffer (pH 3.2)/acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran = 92/7/1 (v/v); isocratic elution, phase A (20 min); flow rate, 1 mL/min; wavelength, 280 nm; and injection volume, 20 μL. The peak area of VCM in each standard solution was measured and plotted against the VCM concentration to generate a calibration curve. The concentration of VCM in each eluate sample was then determined by HPLC using the same conditions as those used to generate the standard calibration curve.
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5

Quantification of Polymethoxyflavones in Kaempferia Parviflora Rhizome Extract

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The dried rhizomes of KP (Maechu Co., Ltd., Nara, Japan) were extracted twice with 80% ethanol. After filtration, the solution was evaporated under vacuum to yield dry powder.
The contents of 5,7-DMF and 3,5,7,3’,4’-PMF in the extract were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with a CAPCELL PAK C18 UG120 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) with a UV detector at 260 nm. The mobile phase was 1% formic acid: acetonitrile (70:30), and the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min. The HPLC chromatogram of the KP extract is shown in Fig. 1. The total amount of polymethoxyflavones (3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone, 3,5,7,4’-tetramethoxyflavone, 5,7,4’-trimethoxyflavone, 5,7-DMF, and 3,5,7,3’,4’-PMF) in the extracted dry powder was 27.5%, in which 5,7-DMF and 3,5,7,3’,4’-PMF were present at 7.45% and 7.2%, respectively.
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6

Brain Neurotransmitter Quantification

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The right cerebrum, hypothalamus, and its peripherals were homogenized with 0.1 M perchloric acid and 0.02 mM EDTA 2Na. The extract was centrifuged (12,000 rpm, 4°C, 20 min) and the supernatant was collected as the sample. Brain serotonin and dopamine levels were measured in samples using a Prominence HPLC System (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) equipped with a Coulochem II electrochemical detector (ESA Biosciences, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA) and Capcell Pak C18 UG120 column (Φ4.6 × 250 mm, 5-μm particle size, Shiseido Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). The mobile phase consisted of buffer (50 mM Na2HPO4, 50 mM citric acid, 4.4 mM 1-heptanesulfonic acid sodium salt, and 0.1 mM EDTA 2Na) / acetonitrile / methanol; 1000/35.2/85.8 (v/v/v) and was delivered at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The setting voltage was fixed C.C. = 0.5V, Det.1 = +0.05V, Det.2 = +0.45V.
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7

Quantification of Protoporphyrin IX in Primary Cells

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We seeded 1–2 × 106 primary cells into a 75 cm2 tissue culture flask (Corning Inc.) and incubated the cells overnight. The different primary cells were then incubated with 1 mM 5-ALA for 4 h. The cells were washed twice with PBS and detached from the culture flask by 0.25% trypsin and 1 mM EDTA tetrasodium salt solution and phenol red. The cells were centrifuged, resuspended in PBS to a concentration of 1 × 106/mL, then lysed by sonication for 30 s. For the determination of PpIX, 0.2 mL of homogenate was vigorously agitated for 60 s with 0.02 mL of 50% v/v acetic acid and 0.9 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide-2-propanol solution (100:1 by vol.) and centrifuged at 13,150× g for 5 min at 4 °C to collect the supernatant. The supernatants were analyzed with a high performance liquid chromatography system using a Capcell Pak C18 UG120 column (5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm, Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan), mobile phase of acetonitrile-10 mM tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution (pH 7.5) (70:30 by vol., flow rate, 1.0 mL/min; elution temperature, 40 °C), and fluorescence detector (Ex. 400 nm, Em. 630 nm).
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8

Determination of Garlic Alliin Content

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SAC content of garlic juice was determined according to the method described previously (Kubec and Dadáková, 2008 (link)) with some modifications. The freeze-dried garlic powder was diluted with distilled water, and 0.1 mL of sample was mixed with 0.25 mL of 10 mM dansyl chloride in acetonitrile and 0.65 mL of 20 mM borate buffer (pH 9.2). The mixture was incubated at room temperature for 15 min, filtered, and subjected to an high-performance liquid chromatography system equipped with a diode-array detector (Nanospace SI-2, Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) for SAC analysis. The analyte was separated using a Capcell Pak C18 UG120 column (250 mm×4.6 mm ID, 5 μm, Shiseido). The solvent system consisted of two eluents: eluent A was 50 mM sodium acetate in distilled water (pH 5.0 adjusted by formic acid) and eluent B was methanol. A gradient elution was employed at different ratios of A : B (v/v); 7:3 (0 min), 6:4 (35 min), 2.5:7.5 (70 min), and 7:3 (95 min).
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9

HPLC-PDA Analysis of Compounds

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HPLC-PDA analysis was performed on a Waters 2695 separation module HPLC system (Waters Co., Milford, MA, USA) coupled with a Waters 996 photodiode array detector (Waters Co.). Chromatography was separated on an Osaka soda Capcell Pak C18 UG120 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5.0 μm, Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan), and the column oven temperature was maintained at 30 °C. For detection, the mobile phases were 0.1 % (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid in distilled water (A) and acetonitrile (B), and the following gradient was used: 0–5 min, maintained at 90 % A; 5–15 min, linear from 90 to 70 % A; 15–20 min, linear from 70 to 90 %; 20–25 min, maintained at 90 % A. The mobile phase was filtered using a 0.45 μm membrane filter and degassed prior to use. Marker compounds were monitored at 254 nm.
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10

MDA Quantification in Biological Samples

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We analyzed the MDA levels in plasma, erythrocyte, and urine using an HPLC system (Shiseido, Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a fluorescence detector (emission = 527 nm, excitation = 551 nm). A Capcell Pak C18 UG120 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm particle size; Shiseido) was used for separation under isocratic elution with 50 mM phosphate buffer [19 (link),20 (link),21 (link),22 (link)].
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