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7 protocols using nucblue live readyprobes reagent hoechst 33342

1

Cytoskeletal Changes in Gastric Cancer Cells Exposed to Heat-treated H. pylori

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To evaluate the organization of F-actin in the gastric adenocarcinoma cells during exposure to heat-treated H. pylori a fluorescent staining was performed, at condition corresponding to the Young’s modulus measurements. To do so, 1 × 104 of the cells were seeded onto glass coverslips and incubated overnight at 37 °C in an atmosphere containing 5% CO2. The next day, cells were washed with PBS and incubated with 1 × 105 CFU/mL of heat-inactivated bacteria suspended in serum and antibiotic free growth medium for 0.25–72 h. Then, cells were washed twice with PBS and fixed in 3.7% paraformaldehyde for 15 min, RT. Cells were washed again and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 10 min, RT. To block unspecific binding, cells were incubated for 30 min at RT with 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in PBS. After another wash, cells were incubated with rhodamine phalloidin solution (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, MI, USA) for 1 h, RT, in the dark. In the next step, cells were counterstained with NucBlue™ Live ReadyProbes™ Reagent Hoechst 33342 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 20 min, RT, protected from light. Preparation was mounted with anti-fade fluorescent mounting solution (Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and covered with glass coverslip. Cell structure visualization was performed using Leica DM4 B fluorescent microscope (Wetzlar, Germany).
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2

Flp-In T-Rex Cell Imaging Protocol

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5 × 104 Flp-In™ T-Rex™ cells expressing SNAP-editases were seeded on glass cover slips coated with poly-(d)-lysine hydrobromide (Sigma-Aldrich, 0.1 mg/ml in H2O) in DMEM, FBS (10%), B, H with or without doxycycline (10 ng/ml final conc.). Cells were incubated with 200 μl of DMEM, FBS (10%) containing 2 μl NucBlue™ Live ReadyProbes™ Reagent Hoechst 33342 (ThermoFisher Scientific) and O-acetylated benzylguanine fluorescein isothiocyanate (ac-BG-FITC, 2 μM final conc.). After fixation with formaldehyde (3.7% final conc.) and permeabilization with Triton X-100 (Carl Roth, #3051.3, 0.1% final conc.), cover slips were mounted on microscope slides using Dako Fluorescence Mounting Medium (AgilentDako) and dried over-night at 4°C. Images were taken with an AXIO Observer.Z1 (Zeiss), Colibri.2 light source under 63x magnification.
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3

Fluorescent Labeling of 293 Cells

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5 × 104 293 Flp-In T-REx cells from cell lines 15 were seeded on coverslips coated with poly-d-lysine in DMEM/FBS/B/H for –Dox samples or DMEM/FBS/B/H/10 D for +Dox samples respectively. After 24 h, cells were stained with 2 μm FITC-BG, 5 μm TMR-chloroalkane and NucBlue™ Live ReadyProbes™ Reagent Hoechst33342 (1:100, Thermo Fisher Scientific R37605). Cells were then fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS and coverslips were mounted to object slides with Fluorescence Mounting Medium by Dako. Microscopy was performed with a Zeiss AXIO Observer.Z1 with a Colibri.2 light source under 63× magnification. For experimental data of –Dox samples, further procedural details, excitation and emission wavelengths, see Supporting Information (Supplementary Figure S6, Table S2).
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4

Fluorescent Labeling of Myc-tagged Proteins

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Briefly, 1.2 × 105 SA1Q or HA1Q 293 Flp-In T-REx cells were seeded on coverslips coated with poly-d-lysine in DMEM/FBS/B/H for –Dox samples or DMEM/FBS/B/H/10 ng/ml doxycycline (DMEM/FBS/B/H/10 D) for +Dox samples respectively. After 24 h, cells were fixed with 3.7% formaldehyde in PBS, permeabilized with 1% Triton X-100 in PBS and blocked with 10% FBS in PBS. Cells were then incubated with mouse α-Myc (1:1000 in 10% FBS in PBS, Sigma Aldrich M4439), followed by goat α-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 (1:1000 in 10% FBS in PBS, Thermo Fisher Scientific A11001). Nuclei were stained with NucBlue™ Live ReadyProbes™ Reagent Hoechst33342 (1:100 in PBS, Thermo Fisher Scientific R37605) and coverslips were mounted to object slides with Fluorescence Mounting Medium by Dako. Microscopy was performed with a Zeiss AXIO Observer.Z1 with a Colibri.2 light source under 63× magnification. For further procedural details, excitation and emission wavelengths, see Supporting Information (Supplementary Table S2).
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5

Imaging Fibroblast Fluorescence Dynamics

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Normal dermal fibroblasts (NDFs) and keloid-derived fibroblasts (KFs) were cultured in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) supplemented with heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (10%) in a humidified environment containing 5% CO2 and 95% air at 37 °C, respectively. Cell media were replaced every three days. For cell fluorescence imaging, NDFs and KFs (6 × 104 cells per well in 1 mL) were seeded in the dishes (dia. 35 mm) and incubated overnight to reach 70% confluency. Cells in the negative control groups were treated with NAC alone or NAC followed by TGF-β1 and NAC. Cells in the positive control were treated with TGF-β1. Cells in the control group underwent the same treatment procedure with DMEM (10% FBS, 1% PE). After incubation, the medium was removed, and the cells were washed three times with PBS buffer. Then the cells were stained with Hoechst 33342 (NucBlue Live ReadyProbes Reagent, Thermo Fisher) for nuclei and fixed with 4% polyformaldehyde solution. Fluorescence images of the live cells were acquired on a Laser Scanning Microscope LSM800 (Zeiss). The excitation and emission wavelengths for cell imaging were 640/655–710 nm for CyTF/CyBA and 405/410–470 nm for Hoechst. ImageJ software was utilized to remove signal background and quantify cellular fluorescence intensity.
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6

Quantifying RAD51C Expression in PDX Samples

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Frozen OCT sections from the postprogression biopsy (Core 2 OCT block for serial sectioning) and the PDX sample treated with 450 mg/kg rucaparib for 2 weeks, both from patient 5 with the germline RAD51C mutation, as well as an unrelated control PDX were thawed, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, and pretreated with a SPOT-Light Tissue Pretreatment kit (Invitrogen). Briefly, sections were incubated in pretreatment solution for 15 minutes at 95°C, washed in PBS, and incubated with enzyme for 10 minutes at room temperature. Sections were dehydrated, incubated with denaturation buffer (70% formamide, 2× SSC, pH 7.0–8.0) for 5 minutes at 73°C, dehydrated, and incubated with prepared RAD51C probe (as per the manufacturer's instructions; Empire Genomics) for 24 hours at 37°C. Sections were then washed with WS1 (0.4× SSC/0.3% NP-40) for 2 minutes at 73°C, followed by a wash with WS2 (2× SSC/0.1% NP-40) for 1 minute at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (NucBlue Live ReadyProbes Reagent; Thermofisher Scientific) and coverslipped with fluoromount G (SouthernBiotech). Sections were imaged using an LSM 780 inverse laser scanning microscope (Zeiss) and captured with an LSM T-PMT detector (Zeiss).
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7

Nanoparticle-mediated Cell Viability Assay

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The following reagents were used: horse heart Cyt c (C7752, Sigma-Aldrich), EDC (E6383, Sigma-Aldrich), NHS (130672, Sigma-Aldrich), 2-(N-morpholino)ethane sulfonic acid hydrate, 4-morpholineethanesulfonic acid (M8250, Sigma-Aldrich), l-ascorbic acid (A92902, Sigma-Aldrich), μ-plate 24-well black ibiTreat surface (IB-82426, Thistle Scientific), Hoechst 33342 (NucBlue Live ReadyProbes Reagent, R37605, Thermo Fisher Scientific), actin using Phalloidin–iFluor 488 conjugate (23115, AAT Bioquest, Stratech), PrestoBlue HS cell viability reagent (P50200, Invitrogen), calcein AM (C1430, Thermo Fisher Scientific), propidium iodide (P4170, Sigma-Aldrich), H2DCFDA (D399, Invitrogen), CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green Flow Cytometry Assay Kit (C10427, Invitrogen), Zombie NIR Fixable Viability Kit (423105, BioLegend), CellEvent Caspase-3/7 Green ReadyProbes Reagent (R37111, Invitrogen), CellLight Late Endosomes-GFP, BacMam 2.0 (C10588, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and LysoTracker Green DND-26 (L7526, Thermo Fisher Scientific). A catalogue number is not available for the carboxylic-PEG-coated GNPs or Z as they were customized and purchased from Nanopartz and Porphychem, respectively.
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