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16 protocols using amyloid beta 42 human elisa kit

1

Regulation of Amyloid-beta Uptake and Degradation

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To evaluate the roles of NEAT1, CAV2, TGFB2 and TGFBR1 in Aβ (1–42) uptake, U251 cells transfected with the gene-targeting or negative control siRNAs were inoculated with Aβ (1–42) (MERCK, AG970-1MG). After 0, 1, 2 and 3 h, the cells were washed and collected and the Aβ (1–42) levels were measured with the Amyloid Beta 42 Human ELISA Kit (Thermo Scientific, KHB3441) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The data were normalized to the Aβ (1–42) concentration in the siCTRL cells incubated with Aβ (1–42) for 1 h. To evaluate the role of NEAT1 in Aβ (1–42) degradation, U251 cells transfected with NEAT1-targeting or negative control siRNAs were inoculated with Aβ (1–42) (MERCK, AG970-1MG). Three hours later, the cells were washed and re-suspended. After 9, 21 and 33 h, the cells were washed and collected, and the Aβ (1–42) levels were measured with the Amyloid Beta 42 Human ELISA Kit (Thermo Scientific, KHB3441) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The data were normalized to the Aβ (1–42) concentration in the cells incubated with Aβ (1–42) for 3 h.
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2

SH-SY5Y-APP695 Aβ Secretion Assay

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The SH-SY5Y-APP695 cells were treated with 0, 10, 30, and 50 μg/mL HH-F3 for 24 h. The conditioned medium was then harvested and centrifuged in the presence of 1 mM phenymethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF). Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 accumulation was assayed by Amyloid beta 40 human ELISA kit (KHB3481, Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA) and Amyloid beta 42 human ELISA kit (KHB3442, Invitrogen), respectively.
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3

Aβ-40 and Aβ-42 ELISA Quantification

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Media was conditioned with melanoma cells for 24–72 hours and concentrated 10x using Amicon Ultra 3-kDa Concentrators (Millipore Z740169). Aβ-40 ELISA was performed using the Human Aβ-40 ELISA Kit (Invitrogen) and Aβ-40 (aa1–40) Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D). Aβ-42 ELISA was performed using Amyloid Beta 42 Human ELISA Kit (Invitrogen). Secretion values were normalized to protein content of wells as measured by RIPA harvest and BCA protein quantification.
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4

Quantification of Amyloid-Beta and Inflammatory Markers

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Aβ ELISA was performed as previously described [11 (link)]. In brief, mouse forebrains were homogenized in TBST and centrifuged. The supernatant was collected for TBST soluble Aβ, and the pellet was further homogenized in GuHCl for TBST insoluble Aβ. Aβ levels in the mouse forebrain and culture medium were quantified by Amyloid beta 40 Human ELISA Kit (Invitrogen, KHB3482) and Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA Kit (Invitrogen, KHB3544). TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels in mouse forebrain and culture medium were quantified by Mouse TNF alpha ELISA Kit (ab208348, abcam), Mouse IL-1 beta ELISA Kit (ab197742, abcam) and Mouse IL-6 ELISA Kit (ab222503, abcam).
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5

Quantifying APP Metabolites in Cells

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Weekly, 1.4e7 BE(2)-m17 cells per line were plated in a well of a six-well plate without antibiotics (hygromycin and puromycin) and with daily media changes. On the fourth day, supernatant was harvested and supplemented to a final concentration of 1.0 mM of an irreversible serine protease inhibitor, AEBSF (Thermo Fisher Scientific), then clarified at 10,000 g for 10 min at room temperature. Resulting supernatant was transferred to a new tube and stored at -80°C until analysis. Cells in the plate were lysed for or RNA extraction using the Quick-RNA miniprep kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA), which were stored at -80°C until analysis.
For the first two sets of APP metabolite experiments, after 3 weeks of samples had been stored, supernatants were diluted fourfold and assayed with the Amyloid beta 40 Human ELISA Kit and either the Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA Kit or the Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA Kit Ultrasensitive (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer's instructions. For the second two sets, supernatants were diluted fourfold and assayed with the V-PLEX Plus Abeta Peptide Panel 1 (6E10) Kit and the sAPPalpha/sAPPbeta Kit (Meso Scale Discovery), according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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6

Saponins Modulate AD-Related Genes

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The effects of saponins on the expression levels of AD-related genes, p-tau and Aβ(1–42), were measured using specific ELISA kits (Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA Kit Invitrogen and Tau (Total) Human ELISA Kit) following the manufacturer’s instructions. SHY-5Y cells were cultured under the stated conditions in presence and absence (control) of various nontoxic concentrations of saponins. After treatment and incubation with saponins, lysate was prepared and processed in 96-well microplates for the experiments following the kit’s instructions. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm using an ELISA microplate reader. Data were analyzed and compared according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

Amyloid-beta 42 Uptake in Astrocytes

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Astrocytes were seeded on 96-well plates at a density of 1 3 10 4 cells/well. The day after plating cells, the medium was replaced with a fresh medium containing 250 ng/mL oligomeric amyloid-beta 1-42 (AnaSpec) in each well (including an empty well as a control one). Following incubation for 48 h, the medium was collected, and AEBSF was added to each sample to stabilize Ab at a final concentration of 1 mM. Ab 42 levels in the medium were analyzed using an Amyloid-beta 42 Human ELISA kit (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The absorbance of each well was detected with SpectroMax plus 384 (Molecular Devices) at 450 nm wavelength, and the uptake level was calculated by subtracting from the value of blank control.
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8

Quantifying Hippocampal Amyloid-β42 Levels

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Hippocampal tissue (10–15 mg) was homogeneized in eight volumes (v/w) cold TBS containing protease inhibitors, briefly sonicated and cleared by centrifugation at 15,000 × g at 4°C for 45 min. The levels of Aβ42 peptides were assessed in duplicate using the Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA Kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, USA). Aβ42 concentrations were extrapolated from a standard curve of synthetic human Aβ42 (range: 15.6–1,000 pg/ml) and corrected for protein concentration, as determined by the Lowry assay, and are expressed as pg Aβ42 per mg protein.
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9

Quantification of Aβ40 and Aβ42 from N2A Cells

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Conditioned medium from N2A cells was either used fresh or after one time freezing cycle to measure Aβ40 and Aβ42 content using the Amyloid beta 40 Human ELISA kit (KHB3482) or Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA kit (KHB3442) from Thermo Fisher according to manufacturer’s instructions. Standard dilution curve was prepared using 3 fold dilutions from 3,000 pg/ml to 3 pg/ml in standard buffer. Samples were diluted in standard buffer 15 – 20 times for Aβ40 and 2 – 5 times for Aβ42 and incubated with the antigen and primary antibody overnight at +4°C. Secondary antibody incubation was for 1 hour at RT followed by TMB incubation for 15 min. Absorbance values were fitted to nonlinear fit curve with variable slope and unknown values were interpolated multiplied by the dilution factor and then normalized to protein content of each sample measured by BCA. Aβ40 and Aβ42 content is presented as pg/ug that was used for ratio Aβ42/Aβ40 quantification.
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10

Quantification of Brain Amyloid-beta

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To detect the concentration of Aβ in the mice brain, the brain tissues were homogenized in 8× mass of 5 M guanidine HCl/50 mM tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and then incubated for 3 hours at room temperature. The lysates were diluted with cold reaction buffer (PBS with 0.03% Tween 20, 5% BSA, and supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail) and then centrifuged at 16,000g at 4°C for 20 min. The Aβ in the brain samples were analyzed using Amyloid beta 40 Mouse ELISA Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, KMB3481), Amyloid beta 42 Mouse ELISA Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, KMB3441), Amyloid beta 40 Human ELISA Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, KHB3481), and Amyloid beta 42 Human ELISA Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, KHB3441) according to the instructions. The concentrations of Aβ were determined by comparison with the standard curve.
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