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21 protocols using anti ly6g

1

Orthotopic Mammary Tumor Model in BALB/c Mice

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105 TuBo cells were injected orthotopically in the fourth mammary gland on the left side of BALB/c mice. Treatments started when tumor size reached an average of 80 mm3. Anti-Ly6G treatments consisted of two IP injections per week of 100 μg Anti-Ly6G (BioXCell; Cat#BE0075-1) or IgG2a isotype control (BioXCell; Cat#BE0089) in PBS. IWR-1 (Sigma; Cat#I0161) treatment consisted of six different intratumoral injections every two days using a dose of 5 mg/Kg in DMSO.
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2

Cytokine Administration and Immune Cell Depletion in Mice

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Mice received the indicated doses of mrIL-13 (0.5 µg/dose; BioLegend), mrIFN-γ (1.5 µg/dose; BioLegend), or 104 or 2.5 × 105 IUs of mrIFN-β or mrIFN-αA (PBL Assay Science, Piscataway, NJ) by i.t instillation. Antibody depletions were performed as stated for each experiment. For anti-IFNAR1 blocking treatment (7 (link), 66 (link)), we used the following antibodies: 1.5 mg of anti-IFNAR1 (MAR1-5A3) monoclonal antibody (MAb) or IgG1 isotype control antibody (Leinco Technologies, St. Louis, MO) administered i.p. For IFN-α/IFN-β treatment (67 (link)), we used 0.25 mg of anti-IFN-α (RMMA-1) MAb/anti-IFN-β (RMMB-1) MAb or an IgG1 isotype control antibody (~95 and ~90% efficacy, respectively; PBL Assay Science, Piscataway, NJ) administered i.p. For anti-IFNAR1/Ly6G treatment, we used 1.75 mg of anti-IFNAR1 (MAR1-5A3) MAb or IgG1 isotype control antibody (Leinco Technologies; St. Louis, MO) administered i.p. and 0.25 mg of anti-Ly6G (1A8; average ~90% depletion) MAb or IgG2a isotype control antibody (Leinco Technologies, St. Louis, MO) administered i.t. For anti-Ly6C/Ly6G depletion treatment, we used 0.25 mg anti-Ly6G (1A8; average ~97% depletion) or 0.25 mg anti-Ly6C (both from Bio X Cell, West Lebanon, NH) MAb or IgG2a isotype control antibody (Leinco Technologies, St. Louis, MO) administered i.t. (see Fig. S7 in the supplemental material).
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3

In Vivo Neutrophil-Mediated Leishmania Infection

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Neutrophils from bone marrow were purified from C57Bl/6 mice by negative selection using neutrophil isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec). Purified neutrophils were cultured at 1.0–5.0 x 107 total cells and were infected or not at different ratios with RFP LmRyn metacyclic promastigotes, serum opsonized by prior incubation for 30 min. in 5% normal mouse serum. After 3 hr incubation at 35°C, 5% CO2, infection levels (RFP) and expression of apoptotic marker (Apoptosis Assay, Thermo Fisher) were quantified by FACS. For mice infection, neutrophils from bone marrow were infected with RFP LmRyn metacyclic promastigotes 1:8 ratio for 3 hours, and 2.0 x 105 neutrophils were injected in the ears of C57Bl/6 and Axl-/-Mertk-/- mice. Neutrophils were depleted using a single i.p. injection of 1 mg of 1A8 (anti-Ly6G, BioXCell), or GL113 (control IgG, BioXCell). One day after treatment, ears were injected with 2 x 105 RFP LmRyn metacyclic promastigotes in the dermis by i.d. injection in a volume of 10 μL. M279 (Amgen) is a rat IgG mAb, which blocks ligand binding to the CSF-1R. Mice were treated with 200 μg M279 or rat IgG (Sigma) intraperitoneally 3 times a week for 9 weeks. The efficiency and specificity of the depletions were evaluated in dermal cell preparations by FACS.
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4

Combination Immunotherapy for Tumor Inhibition

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EL4 cells (4 × 105 cells/mouse) or B16-F10 cells (1 × 106 cells/mouse) were injected subcutaneously into the lower right flank of C57BL/6 J mice. Five days after inoculation with EL4 cells, mice received daily intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of PBS or VPA (500 mg/kg, Sigma-Aldrich) until day 13. Anti-Ly-6G (clone: 1A8, 400 µg/mouse), anti-CD8α (clone: 2.43), and anti-NK1.1 (clone: PK136) antibodies (Abs) (200 µg/mouse, Bio X Cell) were injected i.p. on days 4, 7, and 10. The anti-PD-1 (clone: J43) Ab or IgG (both 200 µg/mouse, Bio X Cell) were injected i.p on days 5, 8, and 11. Eight days after inoculation with B16-F10 cells, mice received daily i.p. injection of PBS or VPA (500 mg/kg) until day 15. Anti-Ly-6G (400 µg/mouse), anti-CD8α and anti-NK1.1 Abs (200 µg/mouse) were injected i.p. on days 7, 10 and 13. The anti-PD-1 Ab or IgG (both 200 µg/mouse, Bio X Cell) were injected i.p. on days 8, 11, and 14. The tumor volume was calculated periodically using the following formula: Tumor volume (cm3) = 0.5 × length (cm) × width (cm)2.
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5

Tumor Immunotherapy with DMXAA

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Mice with tumors of 6 mm in diameter received one i.p. injection of DMXAA (23mg/kg in DMSO, Sigma) or 100 µl of 50% DMSO in PBS as control. For immune cell depletion, 200 µg of anti-CD8 antibody (BioXcell, clone 53–6.72 or 300 µg of anti-Ly6G (BioXcell, clone 1A8) were injected every 2 days starting one day before DMXAA treatment. Macrophages were depleted with PLX3397 (obtained via an MTA with Plexxikon Inc.), a CSF1-R signaling inhibitor. Mice were fed with chow containing PLX3397, or control chow, starting 48h before DMXAA treatment.
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6

Neutrophil Depletion in Glycerol-Induced Muscle Injury

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For neutrophil depletion, mice were injected via the tail vein with 200 µg per mouse of a neutrophil-depleting antibody (anti-Gr1; BioLegend, clone RB6-8C5) or the isotype control (IgG2b; BioXCell, clone LTF-2) 24 h before glycerol-mediated injury of the TA muscle. Subsequently, these mice were further injected by i.p with another neutrophil-depleting antibody (anti-Ly6G; BioXCell, clone 1A8, 200 µg per mouse) or the corresponding isotype control (IgG2a; clone 2A3, 200 µg per mouse) 48 h and 96 h after the first dose of neutrophil-depleting antibody. BALB/c male mice (The Jackson Laboratory, JAX#000651) at 3 months of age were utilized for these experiments because anti-Gr1 and anti-Ly6G antibodies work better in this strain to deplete neutrophils73 (link),135 (link)–137 (link).
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7

Immune Cell Depletion Protocol

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Depletion of neutrophils and T-cell subsets was achieved by i.p. injection of 200 μg antibody (BioXCell, Lebanon, NH, USA) every 3 days, beginning 3 days prior to cell transplantation, using the following antibodies: anti-Ly6G (clone 1A8), anti-CD8α (clone 2.43), anti-CD4 (clone GK1.5), and anti-Vγ2 TCR (clone UC3-10A6). For macrophage and NK-cell depletion, 200 μg of Clodronate liposomes (Liposoma BV, Amsterdam, Netherlands) and anti-asialo GM1 (Cedarlane, Burlington, ON, Canada), respectively, was injected 24 hours before cell transplantation and 50 μg every 3 days after. Depletion of each cell type was confirmed by flow cytometry of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) before injecting each new dose of antibodies (data not shown). Antibodies used for depletion were from different clones than those used in flow cytometry to confirm the depletion.
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8

Neutrophil Depletion in Urinary Tract Infection

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Purified, in vivo grade (reconstituted in PBS 7.0 containing no preservatives or stabilizers) rat IgG2a isotype control antibody or monoclonal anti‐Ly6G (100 μg/100 μl, 1A8, BioXcell, Lebanon, NH) was injected I.P. on days −1, 0, and +1 with respect to transurethral inoculation with UPEC‐GFP (CFT073). Ly6G is expressed on myeloid cells including neutrophils (Privratsky et al., 2018 (link); Rose et al., 2012 ; Yu et al., 2016 (link)).
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9

Investigating Radiation-Induced Tongue Damage

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Doses of anti-IL-1R (anti-Ly6G (BioXcell), and anti-G-CSF (R&D Systems) neutralizing antibodies were based on previous studies (31 (link)–33 (link)). Isotype control antibodies dose and administration schedules are included (Supplementary Table 2). Mice were treated i.p. on days 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 of the experiment with antibodies directed against IL-1R (300 µg/mouse or IgG isotype control (BioXcell) (300 µg/mouse), in age- and sex-matched controls. For the anti-Ly6G (150 µg/mouse) and anti-G-CSF (10 µg/mouse) mice were treated i.p. with both antibodies and controls (R&D Systems) on d7, followed by daily treatments of G-CSF on d8, 9, and 10 of the experiment. Mice were treated with α-IL-17A or isotype control (BioXcell) at a 150 µg/mouse on days 8 and 10 post irradiation. On day 11 following HNI, tongues were harvested and assessed for tongue damage by toluidine blue+ staining.
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10

Retro-orbital Administration of Clodronate Liposomes

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One hour before administration, clodronate (CLO) liposomes or control liposomes (Liposoma, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, #CP-005-005) were kept at room temperature. Per mouse, 200 µL liposomes (50 µg/g) was administered retro-orbitally after vortexing, using a 29 G insulin syringe (VWR, Leuven, Belgium,). Likewise, labeled BMDMs were vortexed prior to injection with a 29 G insulin syringe. Unless noted otherwise, 100 µL of cells suspended in DPBS were injected in the right orbital plexus of anesthetized mice at a concentration of 10 × 106/mL [42 (link),43 (link)]. Anti-Gr-1 (Bioxcell, Lebanon, USA, #BE0075) or anti-Ly6G (Bioxcell, Lebanon, USA, #BE0075-1) depleting monoclonal antibodies were administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 250 µg per mouse in 100 µL DPBS [44 (link)].
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