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The AM4613 is a laboratory equipment product from Thermo Fisher Scientific. It is a compact instrument designed for precise and reliable centrifugation of various sample types. The core function of the AM4613 is to separate and concentrate materials within a liquid sample through the application of centrifugal force.

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6 protocols using am4613

1

Transfection and Treatment of 661W Cells

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Cells were transfected using the Lipofectamine 3000 kit (#L3000015, Invitrogen/Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, the 661W cells were seeded at 30% confluency and allowed to grow for 24 h to reach 50% confluency. For Western blot and quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qPCR), the cells were seeded in 6-well plates and transfected with 30 pmol/well microRNA (miRNA)/small interfering RNA (siRNA). For terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and immunofluorescent staining, the cells were seeded on 12 mm circular coverslips in 24-well plates and transfected with 10 pmol/well miRNA/siRNA. After the first exchange to normal culture medium, some cultures were immediately treated with PA or BSA for various hours. The following miRNAs/siRNAs were used in this study: miRNA negative control (#4464058, Thermo Fisher), miR-150 mimic (Assay MC10070, #4464066, Thermo Fisher), miR-150 inhibitor (Assay MH10070, #4464084, Thermo Fisher), siRNA negative control (#AM4613, Thermo Fisher), and Elk1 siRNA (Assay 261017, #AM16708, Thermo Fisher).
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2

Lipofectamine-based Transfection for Cell Cultures

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Transfection was conducted using the Lipofectamine 3000 kit (#L3000015, Invitrogen/ThermoFisher) according to the manufacturer's instruction. Briefly, the 661W cells were seeded at 30% confluency and allowed to grow for 24 h to reach 50% confluency. For Western blot and qPCR, cells were seeded in 6‐well plates and transfected with 30 pmol/well microRNA (miRNA)/siRNA. For Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) and immunofluorescent staining, the cells were seeded on 12 mm circular coverslips in 24‐well plates and transfected with 10 pmol/well miRNA/siRNA. After the first exchange to normal culture medium, some cultures were immediately treated with PA or BSA for various hours. The following miRNAs / siRNAs were used in this study: miRNA negative control (#4464058, ThermoFisher), miR‐150 mimic (Assay MC10070, #4464066, ThermoFisher), miR‐150 inhibitor (Assay MH10070, #4464084, ThermoFisher), siRNA‐negative control (#AM4613, ThermoFisher) and Elk1 siRNA (Assay 261017, #AM16708, ThermoFisher).
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3

siRNA and shRNA Knockdown Techniques

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siRNAs were used to transfect resting CD4 T cells. The control siRNA contains a pool of Silencer Negative siRNAs (Nos. 1–4, AM4611, AM4613, AM4615 and AM4641, Life Technologies). MINA53 siRNAs: siMINA53-1, 5′-GGG UCC CUG UUC AAG CUA A-3′; siMINA53-2, 5′-GAA CCA UUC AUC AAG CGG A-3′ (Life Technologies). Gene-specific or non-targeting (NT) shRNAs were cloned into pAPM or pInducer10 lentiviral vector as previously described (16 (link)), using XhoI and EcoRI sites. These lentviral vectors were packed into lentiviruses by co-transfection with psPAX2 and pMD2.G package vectors into HEK293T cells. pAPM lentiviruses were transduced into J-LAT A2, J-LAT 10.6 or U1/HIV cells, and pInducer10 lentiviruses into primary CD4 T cells, which were selected by puromycin. shRNA expression in pInducer10-transduced cells was induced by treating cells with doxycycline (0.1 μg/ml). Knockdown of shRNA-targeted genes was measured by qPCR or immunoblotting. The gene-specific shRNAs are listed: Non-targeting (NT)-sh: 5′cacaaacgctctcatcgacaag3′; KDM5A-sh: 5′cagcctctatttgcttgtgaa3′; KDM1B-sh: 5′gcaagcaagattgcagtattt3′; MINA53-sh: 5′attggctcgaatgtgtacata3′; KDM4A-sh: 5′gccttgggtctttctgtggat3′; UTY-sh: 5′gcgagcaaatagagataattt3′; KAT8-sh: 5′aaagacagtgaaggatgctgta3′.
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4

RICTOR Knockdown in LMS Cells

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For transfections, 1 × 105 LMS cells were seeded in duplicate into 6-well plates and grown to 60–70% confluency. Cells were transfected and incubated for 72 hours with 80 pmol RICTOR RNAi (AM16708-261571, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) using 6 μL Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) in a total volume of 300 μL growth medium containing 10% FBS. Then, protein samples were collected for western blotting. Each RNAi experiment was performed at least 2 times. Negative control (AM4613, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) using an RNAi that was not homologous to any known genes was used to control against nonspecific effects of the oligonucleotides.
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5

MFAP4 Knockdown in Human Aortic SMCs

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Human aortic SMCs (PromoCell, C-12533, 3 different donors) were cultured on 6-well plates (1.5×105 cells/well) using SMC Growth Medium 2 (PromoCell C-22062) until 70% confluent. MFAP4 siRNA (50 nmol/L, Life Technologies, AM16708, Assay ID: 11386) and control siRNA (50 nmol/L, Life Technologies, AM4613) were transfected by using lipofectamine in different passages of different donors (2 for donor 1, 7 for donor 2, and 5 for donor 3) for 6 hours and subsequently in M199 with 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 µg/mL streptomycin, and 2.5% fetal bovine serum overnight. After replaced with complete medium (M199 with 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 µg/mL streptomycin, and 20% fetal bovine serum) and cultured for 48 hours, the cells were washed using M199 3 times, and further cultured in M199 for 24 hours. The cells were harvested for RNA extraction as detailed below. In total, 14 individual experiments using 3 different cell lines were performed for each condition. The experiment was repeated with a different MFAP4 siRNA at a lower concentration (25 nmol/L, Life Technologies, 4392420, Assay ID: s8716).
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6

Interferon-Induced Protein 44 Knockdown

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siRNAs were used at 50 nM final concentration using Oligofectamine transfection lipid (Life Technologies). The control siRNA contains a pool of Silencer Negative siRNAs (No.1-4, AM4611, AM4613, AM4615 and AM4641, Life Technologies). IFI44 siRNAs: si1, 5′-UAU ACU UCU CAG AUA UCC C -3′; si2, 5′-UCU AUC ACG AAU GUU ACC G -3′ (Life Technologies). shRNAs were subcloned into the pAPM shRNA expression vector. pAPM is a microRNA (mir30)-based shRNA lentiviral vector where both the puromycin N-acetyltransferase cDNA and the shRNA are expressed via the spleen focus-forming virus (SFFV) promoter [47 (link)]. Production of pAPM shRNA lentivirus has been described previously [48 ]. The control shRNA targets firefly luciferase (FLuc, 5′-TAC AAA CGC TCT CAT CGA CAA G -3′). IFI44 shRNAs: sh1 (5′-TCT ATC ACG AAT GTT ACC GTT C -3′); sh2 (5′-TAT ACT TCT CAG ATA TCC CAG T -3′).
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