delignification and IL-facilitated partial dissolution were verified
with a Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS50 FTIR spectrometer with an attenuated
total reflectance (ATR) diamond (Thermo Scientific, USA). All spectra
were collected in the absorption mode in the 400–4000 cm–1 wavelength range from 32 scans with a resolution
of 4 cm–1. The 13C cross polarization
(CP) magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR measurements were performed using
an Agilent DD2 600 NMR spectrometer with a magnetic flux density of
14.1 T, equipped with a 3.2 mm T3 MAS NMR probe operating in a double-resonance
mode. Samples were packed in ZrO2 rotors, and the MAS rate
in experiments was set to 10 kHz. A total of 14,000 scans were accumulated
using a 1.3 ms contact time and a 5.0 s delay between successive scans.
Protons were decoupled during acquisition using SPINAL-64 proton decoupling
with a field strength of 80 kHz. 90° pulse durations and Hartmann–Hahn
match for CP were calibrated using a-glycine. The spectra were processed
using TopSpin 3.5 software. The changes in the crystallinity of the
wood after delignification and partial dissolution with the IL were
estimated from signal areas of the cellulose C4 carbon
signals originating from crystalline (89.0–84.4 ppm) and noncrystalline
(84.4–77.3 ppm) regions. Signal areas were determined by integration.