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Spike protein

Manufactured by R&D Systems

The Spike protein is a laboratory product used in research and development. It is a structural component of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. The Spike protein plays a critical role in the virus's ability to bind to and infect human cells. This product can be used in various research applications, such as studying virus-host interactions, vaccine development, and diagnostic test development.

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2 protocols using spike protein

1

Detecting Antigen-Specific B Cells

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For detection of antigen-specific B cells, spike protein (R&D Systems) was biotinylated using the biotin conjugation kit (Abcam), and was subsequently labeled for 1 hour at 4 °C with streptavidin (SA)-allophycocyanin (APC)/phycoerythrin (PE) (Miltenyi Biotec) at a 5:1 mass ratio and with SA-FITC (Miltenyi Biotec) at a 4:1 mass ratio, respectively. Ten million resting PBMCs and SA-fluorescence-labeled biotinylated proteins (protein probes) were treated with 5 mM of d-biotin (Cayman Chemical) for 15 min at room temperature, and then stained with protein probes (0.6 μg spike-PE/APC; 0.4 μg receptor binding domain derived from spike protein (RBD-FITC) for 30 min. The RBD-FITC was from Dr. Mi-Hua Tao at Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. Cells were then washed twice with staining buffer, and stained by a panel of surface marker antibodies, including anti-CD3 PE-Cy7, anti-CD19 BV421, anti-CD20 PE-CF594, anti-IgG APC-H7, and anti-IgM BUV395. Finally, cells were analyzed using BD FACS LSRFortessa™ cytometer.
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2

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Antibody Assay

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The levels of IgG and IgA antibodies against Spike Protein were determined by ELISA by sensitizing the plate with homogenates of killed whole virus produced in vitro. Spike was quantified using purified protein (Human coronavirus HCoV-229E Spike Protein (S1+S2 ECD). Sino Biological, Inc. 40605-V08B and Spike Protein (Active Trimer) R&D Cat. # 10549-CV). The following secondary antibodies were used: Mouse anti-Hamster IgG Cocktail, Clone: G94-56, G70-204 (BD Biosciences, Cat. # 554009); Mouse anti-Hamster IgM, Clone: G188-9, (BD Biosciences Cat. # 554035); Hamster Immunoglobulin A (IgA) ELISA Kit (MyBiosources Cat. # MBS029668); Mouse monoclonal (H6) anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein (Abcam Cat. # ab273169).
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