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2 protocols using gemcitabine

1

Exploring TNBC Chemoresistance Mechanisms

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TNBC cell lines (TNBCC), MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 were purchased (ATCC, CA, U.S.A.). The Gemcitabine-resistance cell lines (GRC), MDA-MB-231-R and MDA-MB-468-R were produced by treating TNBCC with increasing Gemcitabine concentrations (0.1–15 nm) for 12 months (GI50 < 7.0) [18 (link)]. Gemcitabine was bought from AbMole (Beijing, China). Cells were cultured in DMEM (PM150210) containing 4500 mg/l glucose, 10% fine FBS (164220-100) and 100 U/ml penicillin–streptomycin (PB180122) in 5% CO2, 95% O2 condition at 37°C (Procell, Wuhan, China).
Each cell line was also incubated with NLRP3 agonist Nigericin sodium salt (NSS) and antagonist CY-09 separately (Selleck, Shanghai, China) to differentiate NLRP3 expression in both TNBCC and GRC. Wnt inhibitor Wnt-C59 was added into subgroups of GRC so as to inactivate signaling pathway (Selleck, Shanghai, China).
All the cell lines were exposed to the 0, 1, 3, 5 nM Gemcitabine, respectively, for 72 h for the following assays.
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2

Breast Cancer Cell Line Cytotoxicity Assay

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BC cell lines BT-474 and BT-20 (cat. nos. 300130 and 300131; CLS Cell Lines Service GmbH), HS-578T (cat. no. 86082104; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) and MDA-MB-231 (cat. no. 92020424; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) (46 (link)) were incubated in DMEM/F12 medium (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), supplemented with 5% FBS (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), 1% HEPES buffer (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and 1% 100 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA). Insulin (2.5%; Insuman® rapid; Sanofi S.A.) was added to BT-474 cells. Cells were incubated under humidified conditions at 37°C and 5% CO2. The cell lines were authenticated using PCR-single-locus-technology. Mycoplasma testing is performed regularly.
Cells were treated with 2.0 μg/ml carboplatin (Abmole Biosciences Inc.), 1.0 μg/ml epirubicin (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA), 40.0 μg/ml gemcitabine (Abmole Bioscience Inc.) or 2.0 μg/ml paclitaxel (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) in DMSO-free solution for 18 h. Untreated cells served as a control.
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