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Anti p44 42 erk

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in China, France, United States

Anti-p44/42 ERK is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the p44/42 (also known as ERK1/2) proteins. These proteins are members of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) family, which are involved in the regulation of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and survival.

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5 protocols using anti p44 42 erk

1

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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The plant tissues were harvested, frozen in liquid nitrogen and ground into powder. Proteins were extracted from the powder using lysis buffer (50 mM Tris‐HCl pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP‐40, 1 × protease inhibitor cocktail, 5 µM MG132) and quantified by Bradford reagent. Equal amounts of protein were separated by SDS‐PAGE, and then transferred to nitrocellulose membrane. The membrane was blocked with 5% non‐fat milk in TBST, and then incubated with the appropriate primary antibody for 3 h, followed by incubation with secondary antibody for 1 h. The primary antibodies included anti‐GFP, anti‐His, anti‐GST (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China), anti‐Flag (Sigma‐Aldrich), and anti‐p44/42‐ERK (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). The secondary antibodies were anti‐mouse IgG and anti‐rabbit IgG (Sigma‐Aldrich). The signal was detected using a Pierce ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA).
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2

Cellular Adhesion and Signaling Assay

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Reagents were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH) or Sigma (St. Louis, MO) unless otherwise specified. All reagents were validated by the manufacturer and/or have been previously cited in the literature. Antibodies used were: anti-α-Tubulin (T9026; Sigma, St. Louis, MO), anti-pFAK397 (3283; Cell Signalling Technology, Danvers, MA), anti-pPaxillin118 (44–722 G; ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), anti-cadherin-11 (71–7600; ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), anti–phospho-p44/42 ERK (Thr202/Tyr204; 4370; Cell Signalling Technology, Danvers, MA), anti-p44/42 ERK (9102; Cell Signalling Technology, Danvers, MA), anti-Ki67 (ab15580; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), AlexaFluor 488 anti-rabbit secondary (A-11,008; ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), and AlexaFluor 647 anti-rabbit secondary (A-21,244; ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). ECM substrates used were: Collagen I (CB-40,236; Fisher Scientific, Hampton, NH). Inhibitors used were: Amiodarone hydrochloride (40–955–0; Tocris Bioscience, Minneapolis, MN), Carvedilol (C3993, Sigma, St. Louis, MO), Imipramine hydrochloride (I7379; Sigma, St. Louis, MO), and Thioridazine hydrochloride (T9025, Sigma, St. Louis, MO).
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3

Immunoblotting Assay for Erythropoietin Signaling

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The following antibodies were used: anti-Epo receptor (kindly provided by Dr. Patrick Mayeux, Institut Cochin, Paris, France), anti-p44/42 ERK (phospho-ERK1 at Thr202 and Tyr204, and phospho-ERK2 at Thr185 and Tyr187), anti-ERK, anti-phospho-AKT (Ser473), anti-AKT, anti-phospho-STAT5 (Tyr694/699), anti-STAT5 (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-β-actin (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA). The following reagents were used: 17β-estradiol (E2, Merck, Germany), ICI 182,780 (Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK), Complete Mini EDTA-free (Roche, Basel, Switzerland), and Immobilon Crescendo Western HRP substrate (Merck, Germany).
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4

Investigating Src-mediated Signaling Pathways

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Anti-integrin αv polyclonal antibody was purchased from Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). Anti-total Src, anti-SrcY416, anti-SrcY527, anti-JNK, anti-phospho-JNK, anti-p38, anti-phospho-p38, anti-p44/42 ERK and anti-phospho-p44/42 ERK polyclonal antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA), anti-YAP/TAZ polyclonal antibody from Santa Cruz biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and anti-β-actin monoclonal antibody from Biovision (Milpitas, CA, USA). Anti-p130Cas (Cas3) polyclonal antibody and anti-CasY165 antibody were a kind gift from Dr. Yasuhiro Sawada (National University of Singapore) [12 (link)]. SP600125, a specific JNK inhibitor, was purchased from Wako Pure Chemicals (Osaka, Japan). All other chemicals were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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5

Calcium-Induced ERK1/2 Activation in HEK293 Cells

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Serum-starved transfected HEK293 cells were stimulated with increasing concentrations of calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ; 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 mM) with or in the absence of the calcimimetic R568 (0.01 μM; kindly provided by Amgen Inc.) for 10 min at 37°C in saline solution PSS (NaCl 125 mM, KCl 4 mM, HEPES 20 mM, d-Glucose 0.1%, NaH 2 PO 4 0.8 mM, MgCl 2 1 mM, pH 7.45). Incubation was stopped by placing the cells on ice. The PSS was removed and the cells were treated with 50 μL ice-cold lysis buffer as described previously, supplemented with complete phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics Spa). Samples (20 μg proteins/well) were denatured with loading dye and β-mercaptoethanol for 10 min at 95°C. Proteins were separated on 10% w/v SDS-PAGE and analysis of ERK1/2 activation was performed by western blot with 1:1000 and 1:2000 dilution polyclonal anti-p44/42 ERK and anti-phospho-p44/42 ERK antibodies, respectively (Cell Signaling Technology). Specific protein bands were detected by a chemiluminescent method as described previously for CASR and FLNA proteins quantification. Experiments were repeated at least thrice.
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