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Flag primary antibody

Manufactured by Merck Group

The FLAG primary antibody is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and identification of proteins tagged with the FLAG epitope. It is a highly specific and sensitive tool for immunoassays, affinity purification, and other protein analysis applications.

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7 protocols using flag primary antibody

1

CUT&RUN Profiling of Histone Deacetylases in Forelimb Development

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Experiments were performed according to EpiCypher’s CUTANA CUT&RUN protocol (EpiCypher #15-1016) with the following modifications. 200,000–300,000 cells from E9.25 (21–23 S) forelimbs and anterior E10.5 (32–35 S) forelimbs were incubated overnight at 4 °C on a nutator with 1:250 FLAG primary antibody (Sigma #F3165), 1:100 HDAC1 (Abcam ab7028) or 1:200 HDAC2 (Abcam ab7029). The following day, samples were incubated at room temperature for 30 min. with secondary antibody, 1:100 Donkey anti-mouse (Jackson ImmunoResearch #715-035-150) or Donkey anti-rabbit (Jackson ImmunoResearch #711-005-152), followed by three washes in Digitonin wash buffer. CUTANA pAG-MNase was then incubated with samples for 10 min at room temperature and then the MNase reaction was performed for 2 h at 4 °C on a nutator. Libraries were generated using NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit with 14 PCR cycles and cleaned up to remove adapters using AMPure XP beads (Beckman Coulter) or SparQ PureMag beads (QuantaBio). Samples were sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq 500 instrument using PEx75 to a depth of depth of 3–5 million reads. Peaks were called using MACS79 (link).
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2

Immunofluorescence Localization of FLAG-tagged Proteins

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HBL1 cells cultured in fresh media were mixed in a 1:1 ratio with cytospin. Cells were spun at 800 × g for 5 minutes. Cell pellets were resuspended with cytospin and plated on CELLview 4-compartment dishes (Greiner Bio-One). Cells were left at RT overnight and were fixed with 100% cold methanol for 5 minutes at −20°C, followed by cell permeabilization with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS-Tween (PBST) for 10 minutes. Cells were incubated with blocking buffer containing 3% BSA for 3 hours to minimize nonspecific binding. After blocking, cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with FLAG primary antibody (Sigma-Aldrich; cat. #F1804, RRID:AB_262044). After incubation, cells were washed with PBST 3 times and incubated with AlexaFluor488-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Abcam; cat. #ab150113, RRID:AB_2576208) for 1 hour at RT. After incubation, cells were washed with PBS and then stained with Hoechst for 10 minutes (1:500, Immunochemistry Technologies; cat. #639). Cells were imaged using a spinning disk confocal microscope with ×100 objective.
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3

Notch Chimera Transfection Assay

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100 ng of Notch chimera constructs were transfected into U2OS cells in a sterile opaque tissue culture-treated 96-well plate (Corning 353296) in triplicate. 24 hr post-transfection, cells were washed once with PBS and fixed using 4% PFA (Thermo Fisher 28906) for 20 min, then washed three times with PBS. Cells were blocked in TBS +5% milk for 1 hr. Then, Flag primary antibody (Sigma-Aldrich F1804) was added 1:250 in TBS +5% milk for 2 hr. Cells were washed three times for 5 min each with TBS +5% milk. The cells were then incubated 1:10,000 with an HRP secondary antibody for 1 hr before being washed five times for 5 min each with TBS. Chemiluminescent substrate was added for 1 min before reading out on a luminescence plate reader.
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4

Western Blot Detection of Bacterial Proteins

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Cell extracts were separated on an 4/8 % SDS-PAGE gel and electro-transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Millipore Corp.) at 120 mA for 4 h. Membranes were blocked using 5 % BSA and 5 % non-fat dry milk in TBST [20 mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl and 0.05 % Tween-20] overnight. Anti-BcsZ peptide antibody was used at 1:3000 dilution. Detection of CsgD was carried out using polyclonal anti-CsgD peptide antibody (1:5000) as the primary antibody [30 (link)]. Anti-OmpR and anti-DsbA antibodies were used as previously described. Goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories) conjugated with horseradish peroxidase at a 1:5000 or 1:2000 dilution, respectively, was the secondary antibody. FLAG primary antibody (Sigma) was used at 1:2000 dilution with peroxidase-conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Jackson ImmunoResearch) secondary antibody at 1:3000 dilution. After washing, binding of antibody was detected using the ECL light detection reagent (Roche). Visualization of bands was performed using FUJI LAS1000-plus chemiluminescence imaging system (Fuji, Stamford, CT, USA).
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5

Immunofluorescence analysis of FLAG-tagged proteins

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HBL1 cells cultured in fresh media were mixed in 1:1 ratio with cytospin. Cells were spined at 800×g for 5 min. Cell pellets were resuspended with cytospin and plated on CELLview 4-compartment dishes (Greiner Bio-One). Cells were left at RT o/n and were fixed with 100% cold methanol for 5 minutes at −20 °C, followed by cell permeabilization with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS-Tween (PBST) for 10 minutes. Cells were incubated with blocking buffer containing 3% BSA for 3 h, in order to minimize non-specific binding. After blocking, Cells were incubated overnight at 4 °C with FLAG primary antibody (Sigma-Aldrich Cat# F1804, RRID:AB_262044). After incubation, cells were washed with PBST 3 times and incubated with AlexaFluor488-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Abcam Cat# ab150113, RRID:AB_2576208) for 1 h at room temperature. After incubation, cells were washed with PBS and then stained with Hoechst for 10 minutes (1:500, Immunochemistry Technologies, Cat# 639). Cells were imaged using spinning disk confocal microscope with using x 100 objective.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of FLAG-tagged Proteins

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1 × 106 cells were lysed in RIPA buffer supplemented with 10 mM NaF and 1× complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) and incubated for 15 min on ice prior to sonication of the lysate with six pulses of 30 s. The lysate was centrifuged at 4°C for 15 min at 13,000 rpm, and the supernatant was moved to a new tube. The protein lysate was denatured in XT Sample Buffer supplemented with XT Reducing Agent (Bio-Rad), separated by SDS-PAGE, and blotted onto a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membrane was blocked in 5% skim milk (Sigma) in Tris-buffered saline (TBS)/0.05% Tween 20 for 1 h, followed by overnight incubation with FLAG primary antibody (Sigma-Aldrich). The blots were washed and incubated with anti-mouse secondary antibody (Dako) and visualized by chemiluminescence using Clarity Western enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) substrate (Bio-Rad). The membrane was washed with stripping buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and the membrane was incubated overnight with anti-β-actin antibody (Abcam), followed by anti-mouse secondary antibody and visualization.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Western blot analysis was carried out using the WesternDot 625 western blot kit (Invitrogen). Following SDS- PAGE, the separated proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane (Whatman) using the mini Trans- Blot electrophoretic transfer cell (Bio-Rad) for 1 hr (200mA). The subsequent immunodetection was performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol. GbpC antiserum was kindly provided by Dr. Yutaka Sato and diluted 1:10,000 for detection. IrvA was detected used the FLAG primary antibody (Sigma) diluted 1:20,000, while LDH was detected using the HA primary antibody diluted 1:10,000 (Invitrogen).
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