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Biowave pro

Manufactured by Ted Pella
Sourced in United States

The Biowave Pro is a microwave-assisted sample preparation system designed for use in laboratories. It provides controlled microwave heating to facilitate various sample preparation processes. The Biowave Pro features a compact design and user-friendly interface, allowing for efficient and consistent sample preparation.

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5 protocols using biowave pro

1

Dental Plaque and GCF Sample Embedding

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The dental plaque and GCF paper point samples were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1‐M sodium cacodylate buffer for 5 h at 4°C. Resin embedding was microwave‐assisted with a PELCO BiowavePro+ (Ted Pella). After rinsing twice with a mixture of 0.2‐M saccharose/0.1‐M sodium cacodylate and once with distilled water, samples were gradually dehydrated by successive baths in 50%, 70% and 96% ethanol. Substitution with medium grade LR–White resin (Polysciences) was achieved by two incubations with a mixture of 100% LR–White resin and 96% ethanol in a 2:1 ratio, two incubations with 100% LR–White resin, and completed with samples in 100% LR–White resin. Resin heat‐curing was achieved by polymerization for 72 h at 60°C. All solutions used above were 0.2‐μm filtered. Ultrathin 100 nm sections were cut using a UC7 ultramicrotome (Leica Microsystems) and placed on HR25 300 Mesh Copper/Rhodium grids (TAAB).
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2

Glutaraldehyde-Based Fixation and TEM Imaging

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NBS were
fixed overnight at 4 °C in a fixative
comprising 2.5% (w/v) glutaraldehyde in 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer
(pH 7.4). NBS were not washed prior to fixation. Fixed samples were
rinsed with 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer and post fixed in 1% osmium
tetroxide in 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer using a BioWave Pro + microwave
tissue processor (Ted Pella, USA). After rinsing with 0.1 M sodium
phosphate buffer, samples were dehydrated in a graded series of ethanol,
infiltrated with resin (Procure, 812), and polymerized using an oven
at 60 °C for 48 h. Ultrathin sections (70 nm) were cut using
a diamond knife (Diatome) and collected onto carbon-coated copper
slot TEM grids. Grids were post-stained using uranyl acetate (2% w/v)
and lead citrate. Two grids were collected from duplicate regions
for each sample and imaged using a JEOL 1400 transmission electron
microscope (Tokyo, Japan) operating at 100 kV.
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3

Spinal Cord Tissue Embedding for Microscopy

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Lumbar spinal cord sections (350μm) from immersion fixed and perfused mice were embedded using a previously described protocol (Hartley et al. 2019 (link), Calkins et al. 2019 (link)). Briefly, the spinal cord sections were post-fixed in 1.5% paraformaldehyde, 1.5% glutaraldehyde, 0.05M sucrose, 0.25% calcium chloride in 0.05M sodium cacodylate buffer pH 7.4. All embedding steps were performed using the Biowave Pro + (Ted Pella, Redding, CA). The tissue was processed using 2% osmium-1.5% potassium ferrocyanide, rinsed with distilled water, immersed in 0.5% uranyl acetate, passed through series of acetone solutions (20, 30, 50, 75, 95, 100%) for dehydration, infiltrated with acetone/resin mixtures and finally with resin (Spurr and Eponate 12). The blocks were polymerized in an oven for 1-2 days at 63°C. The blocks were removed from capsules, sectioned semi-thin (0.5 μm) for light microscopy and ultra-thin (70nm) for EM. All sections were processed without knowledge of treatment group.
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4

Microwave-assisted Cell Fixation Protocol

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For the remainder of the sample preparation procedure, all centrifugation steps were performed at ~21,000 × g for 1 min. The cell suspension in CB was centrifuged, and cells were resuspended in fresh CB and incubated for 10 min; this wash step was repeated for a total of 3 times. After the last wash step, the cells were resuspended in CB supplemented with 1% OsO4 and 1.6% potassium ferricyanide. Using a Pelco Biowave Pro microwave tissue processor (Ted Pella; abbreviated as “MW”), the cells were fixed with 2 cycles of the following procedure: 2 min of heating in a vacuum and 2 min of vacuum without heating. To remove the OsO4, the cells were resuspended in CB, heated for 40 s in the MW, and centrifuged, and the supernatant was removed. This wash step was repeated a total of 3 times.
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5

Microwave-Assisted Specimen Preparation for EM

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The entire EM processing was performed using a Ted Pella Biowave Pro microwave. After samples were lightly fixed and imaged in the confocal microscope, they were heavily fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde (EMS), 4% formaldehyde (EMS) and 0.05% malachite green (Sigma-Aldrich) in 0.1 M PHEM (pH 6.9: 240 mM PIPES [Sigma-Aldrich], 100 mM Hepes [Biomol], 8 mM MgCl2 [Merck], 40 mM EGTA [Sigma-Aldrich]). The samples were then postfixed with 0.8% K3Fe(CN)6 (Merck), 1% OsO4 (Serva) in 0.1 M PHEM. The samples were stained successively with 1% tannic acid (EMS) and 1% uranyl acetate (Serva) to enhance the contrast. Samples were dehydrated in a graded ethanol series (30, 50, 75, 90%, 2 × 100%) and infiltrated in a graded series of Durcupan (25, 50, 75, 90%, 2 × 100%, Sigma-Aldrich) and polymerized in the oven at 60°C for 96 h.
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