Double-deionized water (Nanopure
®, Werner GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany) was used.
Ethanol (HPLC grade) and
acetic acid (LC-MS grade) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK). Acetonitrile (HPLC and LC-MS grade) was obtained from Honeywell Specialty Chemicals (Seelze, Germany). Formic acid (HPLC grade) and lactic acid (90%) were purchased from VWR Int. S.A.S (Darmstadt, Germany). For NADES preparations,
betaine (98%) and
urea (99.5%) were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Loughborough, UK).
D-Fructose (99%) and
D-glucose (99%) were obtained from Carl Roth (Karlsruhe, Germany). Amberlite
®XAD-16N,
choline chloride (>98%), and
1,2-propanediol (99%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Deisenhofen, Germany).
Trans-resveratrol standard (>98%) was obtained from Carl Roth (Karlsruhe, Germany), and
trans-ε-viniferin (>94%,
λ 280 nm, in-house method, [35 (
link)]) was isolated from the commercial product Vineatrol
®30 (Breko GmbH, Bremen, Germany). Stilbenoid tetramers r-2-viniferin (95%,
λ 280 nm) and r-viniferin (91%,
λ 280 nm) were isolated from de-colored Vitisin
® Powder (Actichem, Montauban, France) using an in-house method [46 ]. Each sample for UHPLC and LC-MS analysis was filtered through 0.2 µm PTFE syringe filters from Agilent Technologies (Waldbronn, Germany).
Kiene M., Zaremba M., Januschewski E., Juadjur A., Jerz G, & Winterhalter P. (2024). Sustainable In Silico-Supported Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Oligomeric Stilbenoids from Grapevine Roots Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) and Stability Study of Potential Ready-to-Use Extracts. Foods, 13(2), 324.