Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) measurements were performed with a
SOLVER PRO from NT-MDT, RMS was evaluated by using Nova Px software. A Horiba Jobin-Yvon
XploRA Raman microspectrometer, equipped with a 532-nm diode laser (∼50 mW laser power at the sample) was used. All measurements were acquired by using a × 100 long working distance objective (LMPLFLN, N.A. 0.8, Olympus). The spectrometer was calibrated to the 520.7 cm
-1 line of silicon prior to spectral acquisition. A 2400 lines per mm grating was chosen. The spectra were dispersed onto a 16-bit dynamic range Peltier cooled CCD detector. The spectral range from 1100 to 3000 cm
-1 was chosen and spectra were acquired for 3 × 10 s at each measurement spot. Chips were measured before and after PBASE functionalization. For each sample, 10 point/spectra were acquired, and a Raman map was acquired with the same parameters on squared areas (20 µm × 20 µm), with a step size of ∼3 µm, for a total number of 36 spectra. On each Raman map, the following values were calculated: intensity of the band centred at 2690 cm
-1 (the 2D band), the intensity of the band at 1592 cm
-1 (the G band), and the ratio between these two bands (I
2D/I
G). False colour images were built by using the I
2D/I
G ratio.
Romagnoli A., D’Agostino M., Pavoni E., Ardiccioni C., Motta S., Crippa P., Biagetti G., Notarstefano V., Rexha J., Perta N., Barocci S., Costabile B.K., Colasurdo G., Caucci S., Mencarelli D., Turchetti C., Farina M., Pierantoni L., La Teana A., Al Hadi R., Cicconardi F., Chinappi M., Trucchi E., Mancia F., Menzo S., Morozzo della Rocca B., D’Annessa I, & Di Marino D. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 multi-variant rapid detector based on graphene transistor functionalized with an engineered dimeric ACE2 receptor. Nano Today, 48, 101729.