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Wallac wizard 1480 automatic gamma counter

Manufactured by PerkinElmer

The Wallac Wizard 1480 Automatic Gamma Counter is a laboratory instrument designed to measure radioactivity levels in samples. It is capable of detecting and quantifying gamma radiation emitted by radioactive isotopes.

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4 protocols using wallac wizard 1480 automatic gamma counter

1

Whole-Body Clearance Kinetics Post-MVT-2163 Infusion

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Whole-body clearance was derived from serial measurements of count-rate using a 12.7 cm (5 inch) thick sodium iodide NaI (Tl) scintillation detector at a fixed geometry (3 m from probe to patient). Probe measurements were made following MVT-2163 infusion before and after first voiding, and at the times of PET imaging. Background-corrected geometric mean count rates were normalized to the immediate post-infusion value to yield relative retained activities. To determine clearance from the circulation, blood samples were taken at 15, 30, and 90 minutes post-infusion and subsequently at the times of PET imaging. Serum activity concentration was measured with a NaI (Tl) gamma well-type detector (Wallac Wizard 1480 automatic gamma counter, PerkinElmer) and converted to percent injected activity/liter (% IA/L).
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2

Radiolabeling and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of ELP-FGF21

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Tyrosine residues on ELPDepot-FGF21 or FGF21 cleaved from ELP-tev-FGF21 were reacted with Na125I radionuclide (Perkin Elmer) using Pierce Pre-Coated Iodination Tubes (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and the indirect method for iodination. Radiolabeled protein was purified with Zeba Spin Desalting Columns. Activities of radiolabeled constructs were measured with an Atomlab 400 Dose Calibrator (Biodex, Shirley, NY) and correlated to protein concentration.
7–9-week-old male ob/ob mice were injected i.v. with 1 mg/kg radiolabeled ELPDepot-FGF21 or FGF21 cleaved from ELP-tev-FGF21. The fusion was injected at a dilute concentration (10 µM) to avoid LCST phase transition of the ELP within the blood vessel. 10 uL blood samples were collected at frequent time points from the tail vein, and sample counts were measured at the end of the study on a Wallac Wizard 1480 Automatic Gamma Counter (Perkin Elmer). An activity vs. count standard curve was used to convert sample counts to activities, and subsequently to moles of drug. For tracking serum drug levels following a therapeutic dose, 9-week-old male ob/ob mice were injected via s.c. with 20 mg/kg radiolabeled ELPDepot-FGF21 or FGF21 cleaved from ELP-tev-FGF21. Blood was collected and counts were measured as previously described.
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3

Radioactive Uptake in Aquatic Nymphs

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Individual nymphs were placed into 24 100 ml high-density polyethylene beakers with 15 ml of radioactive exposure water. All experiments had eight spatially randomized replicates per 3, 6, and 9 h time point. All beakers were gently aerated and sealed with ParaFilm for the entire experiment. At each time point, nymphs were removed from the radioactive exposure waters by gently pipetting them into a mesh strainer (collecting any residual radioactive water in a waste container) and gently blotting dry. The nymphs were then rinsed in two consecutive water baths of the corresponding unlabeled exposure water to remove loosely adsorbed ions from the exoskeleton. Each individual nymph was then placed in a 20 ml glass vial with 3 ml of the corresponding unlabelled exposure water, and counted with the PerkinElmer Wallac Wizard 1480 Automatic Gamma Counter (Shelton, CT) for 3 minutes. After counting the 3- and 6 h time points, nymphs were returned to their original experimental cup, so that we could serially measure uptake in the same nymph across the full experiment.
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4

Measurement of Sodium Ion Flux in Aquatic Nymphs

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We used nymphs from three of the seven replicate jars for ion flux experiments. Nymphs were 21 days old for all 22Na uptake experiments and 23 days old for all 22Na loss experiments. Radioactive experimental waters were made with ASW, and appropriate dilutions spiked with 22NaCl (PerkinElmer, Billerica, MA, USA). Exposure activities ranged from 135 to 220 Bq ml−1. Exposures were measured with PerkinElmer Wallac Wizard 1480 Automatic Gamma Counter (Shelton, CT) immediately before the experiments began.
Uptake and loss rates were calculated using the slopes of linear regression analysis using GraphPad Prism. Mass-specific calculations were based on wet weights. Only measurements with counting errors less than 10% were used in analyses. Flux rates were compared among groups using a one-way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparisons test using GraphPad Prism. Data were also analysed for normality.
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