tubes (Becton Dickinson Vacutainer Systems) to determine numbers of immune
cells, including leukocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes, after 3 and 4 weeks.
Immune cell counts were determined using an automatic blood analyzer (ADVIA120;
Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany). ELISA was used to quantify serum concentrations of
tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (R&D Systems,
Minneapolis, MN, USA), alanine transaminase (ALT; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO,
USA), aspartate aminotransferase (AST; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA),
superoxide dismutase (SOD; Cohesion Biosciences, USA), malondialdehyde (MDA;
Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx; Cayman Chemical, Ann
Arbor, MI, USA).