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Gibson assembly kit

Manufactured by New England Biolabs
Sourced in United States, China, Germany, United Kingdom

The Gibson Assembly kit is a molecular cloning technique used for the seamless joining of multiple DNA fragments. It enables the rapid and efficient assembly of multiple DNA segments into a desired vector. The kit contains all the necessary reagents and enzymes required for the assembly process.

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179 protocols using gibson assembly kit

1

Cloning and Sequencing of Antibiotic Resistance Genes

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Abdhfr was amplified from clarified cell lysates of four strains of A. baumannii using Phusion DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) and primers 5′ctggtgccgcgcggcagccatATGGCATGGCAAAATGTAG3′ and 5′tcgggctttgttagcagccggatccTTATTTTTTATAAGTGGCAAATTCG3′ (lower case denoting sequence homologous to pET15b plasmid), and human DHFR from pL003534 (link) using primers 5′ctggtgccgcgcggcagccatATGGTTGGTTCGCTAAAC3′ and 5′tcgggctttgttagcagccggatccTTAATCATTCTTCTCATATACTTCAAATTTG3′. Amplicons were inserted into NdeI and BamHI digested pET15b plasmid using a Gibson Assembly kit (New England Biolabs). The thymidylate synthase gene (thyA, ts) was amplified from lysate of E. coli DH5α strain using Phusion DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA) and primers 5′ctagcggagctcggagtgaaacgATGAAACAGTATTTAGAACTGATGC3′ and 5′ gcctgcaggtcgactctagaTTAGATAGCCACCGGCGC3′ (lower case denoting sequence homologous to pBAD33 plasmid). Amplicon was inserted into SacI and XbaI sites of pBAD33 using the Gibson Assembly kit (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA, USA). Cloned plasmids were sequenced by 1st Base DNA sequencing service (Singapore) and nucleotide sequences were deposited at GenBank, accession numbers: MH152688, MH152689, MH152690, and MH152691.
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2

Construction of CRISPR-Cas9/Cpf1 Plasmids

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The primers used for plasmid construction are listed in Table S3. The primer pair F1/R1 was used to linearize the laboratory-stored plasmid pBBR1MCS-5. The fragments Cas9 and Cpf1 were PCR amplified using the primer pairs F2/R2 and F3/R3 with the templates of laboratory-stored SpyCas9 and FnCpf1 synthesized by Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China). The promoter P114 was PCR amplified using the primer pair F4/R4, with the genomic DNA of G. oxydans WSH-003 as the template. The amplified P114, Cas9/Cpf1, and linearized pBBR1MCS-5 were assembled using the Gibson assembly kit (NEB, Beijing, China), generating plasmids pBBR1MCS-5-P114-Cas9/Cpf1. The primer pair F5/R5 was used to linearize the laboratory-stored plasmid p2-1. The fragment sgRNA scaffold was PCR amplified using the primer pair F6/R6 with the templates of laboratory-stored plasmid pTarget. The promoter leader was PCR amplified using the primer pair F7/R7, with the template of G. oxydans WSH-003. The amplified leader, sgRNA scaffold, and linearized p2-1 were assembled using the Gibson assembly kit (NEB, Beijing, China), generating plasmid p2-1-leader-sgRNA. The plasmid p2-1-leader-crRNA was cyclization PCR amplified using the primer pair F8/R8, with the template of plasmid p2-1-leader-sgRNA.
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3

CRISPR-mediated gene deletions in C. elegans

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An ilys-2 homology repair template, pBADilys2, was designed to delete the first three exons of ilys-2. Two 1-kb homologous regions were PCR-amplified from C. elegans N2 genomic DNA (for primer sequences see Supplementary Table S7).
The Unc-119(+) rescue construct was amplified from punc-119cbr (Addgene #32568). The resulting DNA fragments were gel-purified and assembled into the pBAD cloning vector using the Gibson assembly kit (NEB).
The Hsp-70 homology repair template pBADhsp70 was designed to delete the common promoter region of F44E5.4 and F44E5.5. Using C. elegans N2 genomic DNA as a template, two homologous regions (1.81-kb and 1.877) were PCR-amplified (for primer sequences see Supplementary Table S6).
The Unc-119(+) rescue construct was amplified from punc-119cbr (Addgene #32568). The resulting DNA fragments were gel-purified and assembled into the pBAD cloning vector using the Gibson assembly kit (NEB).
sgRNA encoding vectors: pSgRilys2 and pSgRhsp70. sgRNA sequences were designed using the Benchling Genome Engineering software and cloned into pDD162 (Addgene #47549) with forward primer 5′-N19GTTTTAGAGCTAGAAATAGCAAGT-3′ and reverse primer 5′-CAAGACATCTCGCAATAGG-3, where:
N19 pSgRilys2 = atataagccgtcaaggtag,
N19 pSgRhsp70 = gcatcaaatactgtattctc
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4

Construction and Validation of Synthetic Circuits

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All enzymes for DNA manipulation were from New England Biolabs unless stated otherwise. Phusion DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs) was used for all DNA amplifications, except for colony PCR where we used Qiagen Taq polymerase. Plasmids, PCR products, and DNA fragments from agarose gel were purified with Qiagen miniprep, PCR purification, and Gel extraction kits, respectively.
A low copy plasmid (JF77) and a high-copy plasmid (JF216 (electrical) or JF72 (optical)), as shown in Fig. 4A,B, were constructed to implement our circuits. The primers and parts for the synthetic circuit for expression of LacZα and RFP were designed and ordered as gBlocks (IDT DNA). The plasmid backbone and parts were put together using a Gibson Assembly kit (New England Biolabs). The resulting plasmids JF72, JF77, and JF216 were sequenced and confirmed to be accurate using commercially available sequencing services (Genewiz).
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5

Generation of ABCA1 Transporter Constructs

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Original pBudCE4.1 plasmids (Invitrogen) containing a gene encoding the wild-type or MM mutant of ABCA1 transporter fused with eGFP under the control of the Ef1α promoter were digested by XbaI restrictive enzyme. This digestion removed a fragment containing the Zeocin resistance gene (Zeor) and Ef1α promoter upstream of the Abca1 gene. Next, the Zeor gene was amplified by PCR using the following primers: Zeo_F (5′ATCGATCTTAAGCAGTACTTCTAGAGGACT3′) and Zeo_R (5′GCGCCTCCCCTACCCGGTAGGAAGCTAGCTCGACGAGGGTG3′) on the matrix of pBudCE4.1, and the mouse Pgk promoter [29 (link)] was amplified by PCR using the following primers: pPGK_F (5′ACCCTCGTCGAGCTAGCTTCCTACCGGGTAGGGGAGGCGC3′) and pPGK_R (5′GGGGGATCCACTAGTTCTAGAGCGGCCGCGACCACGTGTCGAAAGGCCCGGAGATGAGG3′) on the matrix of MXS_PGK vector [30 (link)]. Finally, both PCR fragments containing Zeor and the mouse Pgk promoter were ligated with the XbaI linearized vector containing the Abca1 or abca1mm gene using the Gibson assembly kit (New England Biolabs). After subcloning in E. coli DH5α, the new plasmids were verified by sequencing and used for CHO-K1 cell transfection.
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6

High-Throughput Antibody Screening and Production

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Candidate IgVH sequences were synthesized as GeneBlocks (Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA) and cloned into the linearized vector pTR2a (Invitrogen) using two inverse PCR primers; SG101b-UB (5’-AGA GTG CAC CCT GCC GGC TGC GGC) and VH5'FP (5’-GCC AAG ACC ACC GCT CCC TCC GTT TAC CCT). Cloning was performed using the Gibson Assembly Kit (New England BioLabs, Ipswich, MA). Separately, a panel of 20 germline IgVk genes highly expressed in non-immunized mice (Table 4) (Aoki-Ota et al., 2012 ) were synthesized as GeneBlocks and cloned into pKFM, which is derived from the plasmid pCR2.0 topo (Invitrogen). Each candidate IgVH plasmid was transiently transfected (293-fectin; Invitrogen) in 96-well plates with each IgVk gene to produce mature IgG2a antibodies. Supernatants harvested 3 days later were tested for Ab and antigen binding was measured by ELISA using goat anti-mouse H+L IgG (GaM) (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc., West Grove, PA). For large scale production, MAbs were expressed in 1 L culture volume and purified using MabSelect™ Protein A resin (GE Healthcare). Endotoxin was removed by standard methods.
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7

Cloning and Characterization of Tilapia Tgm1 Proteins

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RNA was prepared from confluent tilapia lip OmL cultures using Trizol (ThermoFisher). cDNA was synthesized from it using a New England BioLabs (Beverly, MA) AMV First Strand cDNA Synthesis kit and, with primers given in S2 Table, used as a template for PCR amplification of the full length coding regions of Tgm1A and Tgm1B. The PCR products were cloned into pCDNA3.1 using a Gibson Assembly kit from New England BioLabs. Constructs were verified by sequencing of the 5’ and 3’ ends. A 3X FLAG epitope, encoding the peptide sequence DYKDHDGDYKDHDDYKDDDDK, was added at the 3’ end of the Tgm1 sequences by cloning double stranded oligonucleotides with appropriate overhangs into the XhoI and Asp718 sites of the cDNA constructs. Constructs with deletion of the 5 amino acids in the cysteine cluster (CPCCC) or their replacement by AIAAA (with an MscI restriction site introduced for screening) were prepared using the New England BioLabs Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (primers given in S3 Table). HEK293FT cells (Invitrogen) were transfected with the cDNAs using Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo-Fisher).
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8

Generating rif1 mutant with natMX6

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To generate the rif1::pcdt1-rif1 strain, four fragments (one comprising the 200-bp sequence immediately upstream of rif1+, one a 1.2-kb natMX6 cassette [Sato et al., 2005 (link)], one comprising 640 bp of the cdt1+ promoter sequence [Hofmann and Beach, 1994 (link)], and one comprising the first 200 bp of the rif1+ ORF) were PCR amplified. The four fragments were then assembled into the pUC19 cloning vector using the Gibson Assembly Kit using the manufacturer’s protocol (NEB). Correct orientation of all four fragments was confirmed by sequencing. The resultant natMX6-pcdt1-rif1 construct was PCR amplified and transformed into WT cells; successful integration was confirmed by PCR. The pcdt1-rif1 taz1Δ strain was made in two ways: first, by crossing the pcdt1-rif1 strain with a taz1Δ strain (Figure 7E) and, second, by transforming the pcdt1-rif1 construct into taz1Δ cells as, well as into a heterozygous diploid (rif1+/pcdt-rif1 taz1+/Δ). Regardless of which of these strategies were used, all pcdt1-rif1 taz1Δ strains showed rescue of taz1Δ cold sensitivity.
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9

Genetically Engineered Bdellovibrio with mCherry

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The bd3460 gene was cloned into the pK18mobsacB mobilizable vector in such a way as to fuse the gene at the C-terminus with the mCherry gene, using the NEB Gibson assembly kit. The primers used to amplify bd3460 were: 5′-CGACGGCCAGTGCCAATGAAAAAATCCTATCTGCTG-3′ and 5′-CTCACCATTTTCTTTTTGGAGAGAGCTTTTG-3′ and to amplify mcherry: 5′-CAAAAAGAAAATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAG-3′ and 5′-CTATGACCATGATTACGTTACTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATG-3′. This construct was introduced to Bdellovibrio via conjugation from E. coli S17-1 donor strain, mating overnight at 29°C with B. bacteriovorus HD100 on a nitrocellulose filter on a PY (10 g l−1 peptone, 3 g l−1 yeast extract) agar plate, before selection for exconjugants by 50 μg ml−1 kanamycin sulphate in YPSC double layer agar plates (1 g l−1 peptone, 1 g l−1 yeast extract, 0.5 g l−1 anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.25 g l−1 MgSO4.7H2O, pH 6.8), as described previously25 (link)26 (link).
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10

Microscopic Visualization of Bacterial Motility

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Single-cell static images and movies were captured on an Olympus IX83 inverted microscope using a 100×, 1.3-numerical-aperture phase-contrast objective. Fluorescence images were obtained with a Hamamatsu ORCA-R2 digital charge-coupled-device camera, and the light source was the Xcite 120 light-emitting diode (Lumen Dynamics, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada). Emission filters were purchased from Chroma Technology (Bellows Falls, VT). Specific emission filters were DAPI-5060C-OMF (excitation [EX] filter, 377/50 nm; emission [EM] filter, 447/60 nm; dichroic mirror [DM], 409 nm), GFP-3035D-OMF (EX filter, 473/31 nm; EM filter, 520/35 nm; DM, 495 nm), mCherry-B-OFF (EX filter, 562/40 nm; EM filter, 641/75 nm; DM, 593 nm). Images were processed with the Olympus software package cellSense Dimensions (v 1.14). The V. vulnificus fliM-tdTomato fusion was cloned into pSU38 (27 (link)) using the Gibson assembly kit (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA), and expression was induced with 0.1% l-Ara (Sigma-Aldrich). Where indicated, cells were stained with DAPI for 5 min prior to the addition of 6-carboxyfluorescein (FAM)−SMAP-29D.
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