Total RNA was purified from 200 μL of plant extract using a commercial Plant/Fungi Total RNA Purification Kit (Norgen Biotek Corporation, Thorold, ON, Canada) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The RNA was eluted in a total volume of 50 μL and quantified using a DeNovix DS-11 spectrophotometer (DeNovix Inc., Wilmington, DE, USA). All RNA purifications were stored at −80 °C until subsequent analysis.
The RNA from mealybugs was purified using a Plant/Fungi Total RNA Purification Kit (Norgen Biotek Corporation, Thorold, ON, Canada) with slight modifications. Briefly, the mealybugs were placed in tubes containing 250 μL of a lysis buffer and a similar volume of 212–300 μm glass beads (Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA). The tissue was homogenized, shaken in a vortex for 2 min and centrifuged for 5 min at 10,000× g. The supernatant was transferred to a fresh tube and the extraction procedure was followed as indicated by the manufacturer.