droplets,27 (link)−29 (link) a 5 mM solution of PFPE (7000 g/mol)-PEG (1400 g/mol)-PFPE
(7000 g/mol) in HFE-7500 oil (3M, U.S.A.) was used as the oil phase.
The aqueous phase consisted of PBS with 2 μM, 20 nM, or 2 nM
Alexa Fluor 647 (C2-maleimide, A20347, Molecular Probes) as indicated.
Different droplet production frequencies, between ∼2–20
kHz, were generated by adjusting the flow rates of the aqueous and
oil phases ranging from 400 to 1000 μL/h and 800 to 3000 μL/h,
respectively (
All fluids were injected into the microfluidic device using 1 mL syringes
(Omnifix-F, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Germany) connected by a cannula
(Sterican, 0.4 × 20 mm, BL/LB, B. Braun) and PTFE-tubing (0.4
× 0.9 mm, Bola, Germany). For a fine flow-control, syringe pumps
(Pump11Elite, Harvard Apparatus, U.S.A.) were used. High-speed camera
(Phantom 7.2, Vision Research, U.S.A.) was used for a visual quality
assessment of droplets production.