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Synthetic monophosphoryl lipid a

Manufactured by InvivoGen

Synthetic monophosphoryl lipid A is a purified, detoxified derivative of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) lipid A component. It functions as a potent immunostimulant, capable of activating the innate immune system.

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2 protocols using synthetic monophosphoryl lipid a

1

Murabutide-Adjuvanted OVA Vaccine Preparation

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All reagents were purchased and used as received from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO) unless otherwise noted. Murabutide, ovalbumin (OVA, Ovalbumin EndoFit), OVA257–264, and synthetic monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) were purchased from InvivoGen (San Diego, CA). Vaccine adjuvant Alhydrogel (Invivogen) was a generous gift given by Dr. Jenny Ting (Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). Triethylamine (TEA) (0.01% v/v) was added to purified water (Millipore Milli-Q Integral Water Purification System, Billerica, MA) to achieve a pH level of 9.0 (basic water) in presence of acetal-containing materials.
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2

Induction of Alloantigen-Specific Tr1 Cells

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CD14+ cells were isolated from PBMCs using the manufacturer’s protocol for CD14+ microbeads (Miltenyi) and differentiated into mature DC (matDC) or DC-10 as previously described (32 (link)) with the following minor changes: CD14+ cells were cultured in a base media using 10% human AB serum and matDC were differentiated with 5µg/mL of synthetic monophosphoryl lipid A (InvivoGen) on day 5. Cells were collected on day 7 and irradiated at 6,000 rads. Naïve CD4+ T cells were isolated from a donor allogenic to the CD14+ cell donor used and then co-cultured at a 10:1 ratio (T cell:DC) for 10 days. The control allo-antigen specific T cells cultured with matDC (“T-allo cells”) were cultured without cytokine supplements and the T cells culture with DC-10 that ultimately become the in vitro induced allogenic-antigen specific Tr1 cells (“T-allo10 cells”) were cultured with 10ng/mL rhIL-10 added on day 0 and day 5 (32 (link), 33 (link)). Cells were collected after 10 days of co-culture.
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