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Lipofectamine

Manufactured by InvivoGen

Lipofectamine is a cationic lipid-based transfection reagent used for the delivery of nucleic acids, such as plasmid DNA, siRNA, and mRNA, into a variety of mammalian cell lines. It facilitates the uptake of these molecules by forming complexes that can be easily internalized by the target cells.

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6 protocols using lipofectamine

1

RNAi Knockdown of Innate Immune Sensors

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siRNA targeting human and mouse TLR3, MDA5, RIG1, and PKR and a control siRNA sequence not expected to target any human or mouse genes were purchased from ThermoScientific (Waltham, MA). The siRNA transfections were carried out according to the manufacturer's instructions, with lipofectamine (Invivogen, San Diego, CA) as the transfection reagent, using the lowest possible concentration of siRNA and lipofectamine effective for knock-down. Cells were incubated for 24 hr. after which they were either collected for analysis or subjected to dsRNA transfection (above). All knock-downs were verified at the RNA level using real time quantitative PCR-(qPCR) following total RNA extraction and reverse-transcription.
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2

Murine Bladder Carcinoma Xenograft Model

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Female C57BL/6 mice were purchased from The Jackson Laboratory or Charles River Laboratories. F5 mice that are transgenic (Tg) for nucleoprotein of influenza virus A/NT/60/68 (366ASNENMDAM374;NP68)-specific, H-2Db–restricted T-cell receptor were obtained from Taconic Farms (Hudson, NY). All mice were housed in microisolator cages in pathogen-free conditions. Mice used for the in vivo antitumor studies were 16 to 18 weeks old at the start of study. Animal care was in compliance with The Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (National Research Council).
The MB49 parental cell line (murine transitional cell carcinoma) was kindly provided by Dr. Peter Pinto (Urologic Oncology Branch, CCR, NCI, NIH). Cells were grown, batch frozen and used in the experiments described. The MB49 LucSH+ cells (MB49luc) were generated within our laboratory. All MB49 lines were grown in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum supplemented with 1 mM nonessential amino acids, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 2 mM glutamine, and penicillin/streptomycin (100 U/mL). MB49luc growth medium also contained Zeocin (200 µg/ml). MB49luc are parental MB49 cells transfected with a pSELECT-zeo-LucSh plasmid using Lipofectamine (InvivoGen, San Diego, CA) for luciferase expression detected by in vivo imaging.
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3

Poly(I:C) Transfection and Cell Lysis

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The cell line indicated was transfected with high-molecular weight poly(I:C) (Invivogen) with Lipofectamine LTX. Three microliters of Lipofectamine LTX was used per microgram of poly(I:C). Sixteen hours after transfection, cells were harvested in RIPA with 1X HALT or the RNA lysis buffer from the Nucleospin RNA kit (Macherey-Nagel).
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4

THP-1 Macrophage Activation Protocol

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For experiments, THP-1 cells were seeded at a density of 1 × 106 cells/ml and differentiated into macrophages using 100 μg/ml PMA (Sigma-Aldrich, P1585) for 48 h. Medium was changed to serum-free medium 6 h before transfection with MDP (100 ng/ml; InvivoGen, tlrl-mdpc), or to serum-free medium containing ultrapure lipopolysaccharide (upLPS, 100 ng/ml; InvivoGen, tlrl-3pelps) 16 h before treatment with MSU (150 μg/ml; InvivoGen, tlrl-msu) or ATP (2 mM; InvivoGen tlrl-atp). For transfection, MDP (InvivoGen, tlrl-mdpc) was dissolved in DMSO and mixed with Lipofectamine® (InvivoGen, L3000–001) for 15 min before applying to the cell culture media. As a control, DSMO mixed with Lipofectamine® was used. MSU and ATP were applied onto the cells as suspensions. Likewise, BMDCs were collected at d 7 of BM cultures in differentiation medium, and seeded in new plates (0.5 × 106 cells/well in 12-well plates) in RPMI supplemented with 10% FCS. After 6 h, medium was changed for serum-free medium 6 h before transfection with MDP or treatment with MSU or ATP as described above.
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5

Transfection of cells with dsRNA

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HMW poly (I:C), poly (A:U), and lipofectamine (transfection reagent) were purchased from Invivogen (San Diego, CA) and used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Concentrations of lipofectamine were adjusted depending on the concentration of poly (I:C) (concentration range: 1-50 μg/ml). Cells were grown in DMEM with 10% FBS and antibiotics (Anti-Anti; Gibco, Grand Island, NY) and allowed to attain 75-90% confluence before transfection. The media was changed to OptiMEM (Gibco, Grand Island, NY) directly prior to the dsRNA transfection. All samples were incubated with poly (I:C) admixed with lipofectamine or lipofectamine only (mock treatment) for 24 hr., after which cells and supernatants were collected for analysis.
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6

ISRE-Luciferase Assay for STAT1 Signaling

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Luciferase assay was performed in 96-well plate using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) following the manufacturer's instructions. In brief, adherent HEK293 cells were transiently transfected (lipofectamine, Invivogen) with the ISRE (interferon sensitive responder element) luciferase responder plasmid [66 (link)] and the Renilla plasmid used for normalization. For experiments involving STAT1 silencing, siSTAT1 or siNT were transiently transfected using interferin reagent (Polyplus) 24 h before reporter plasmid transfection. Twenty four hours later, cells were stimulated for 24 h with CMveh or CMmafo, containing or not AG490 (50 μM) or DMSO (vehicle). The luminescence activity in cell lysates was measured using a Mithras LB940 (Berthold) and data were analyzed using the MicroWin2000 software.
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