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Hplc dad

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany

HPLC-DAD is a laboratory instrument used for the separation, identification, and quantification of chemical compounds. It combines high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for separation and a diode-array detector (DAD) for analysis. The HPLC-DAD system provides a versatile and sensitive method for analyzing a wide range of samples, including pharmaceuticals, environmental samples, and biological materials.

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5 protocols using hplc dad

1

Esterification Reaction Monitoring by HPLC-DAD and MS

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The esterification reaction was monitored by HPLC-DAD (Merck) in a reverse-phase C18 column (Agilent) with 250 × 4.6 mm i.d., 2.7 μm at 25 °C. The eluents used were (A) 1% (v/v) formic acid in water and (B) 1% (v/v) formic acid in acetonitrile, and the elution gradient was performed from 50 to 100% B during 51 min at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. After 51 min, the column was washed with 100% B for 15 min and, then, it was stabilized with the initial conditions for more 10 min.
Mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of the pyranoflavylium-cinnamic derivative esters was performed using a Finnigan Surveyor series liquid chromatograph equipped with a reversed-phase C18 column (Agilent) with 250 × 4.6 mm i.d., 2.7 μm thermostatted at 25 °C). The mass detection was carried out in the positive ion mode in a Finnigan LCQ DECA XP MAX (Finnigan Corp., San José, CA, USA) mass detector with an API (Atmospheric Pressure Ionization) source of ionization and an ESI (ElectroSpray Ionization) interface. The solvents and HPLC gradient were used as the same reported above for the HPLC analysis. Spectra were recorded in the positive ion mode between m/z 300 and 1500.
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2

Isolation and Characterization of Carajurin

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One gram of ground dried leaves (knife mill after oven at 60 °C with forced air circulation) was extracted by maceration in ultrasonic bath (Quimis, Diadema, Brazil) at room temperature in 10 mL ethanol:water (7:3, v/v) for 30 min. The obtained ACHE was filtered in a 0.45 μm PTFE filter (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) before analyzed in a High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph coupled to Diode-Array Detector (HPLC-DAD). Carajurin was isolated and characterized [16 (link)]. The determined purity was 98% by HPLC-DAD [16 (link)].
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3

HPLC-DAD Purity and Stability Analysis

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Compounds purity and stability were checked by HPLC-DAD (Merck) in a reversed-phase C18 column (Agilent) with 250 × 4.6 mm i.d., particle size 2.7 μm and at 25 °C (Fig. S1). The eluents used were (A) 1% (v/v) formic acid in water and (B) 0.5% (v/v) formic acid in 80% (v/v) acetonitrile and the elution gradient consisted in 40–85% B during 50 min at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. After 50 min, the column was washed with 100% B during 10 min and then it was stabilized with the initial conditions for more 10 min.
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4

Quantitative HPLC Analysis of Chlorogenic Acids

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The instrumental analysis of CQAs was performed using HPLC-DAD, Merck Hitachi Elite La Chromatograph (Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a quaternary system of pumping (L-2130) and L-2455 UV/vis spectrophotometry diode array detector. Separation was achieved using LiChroCART RP-18 endcapped (250 × 4 mm, 5 μm) column, attached to a guard column (4 × 4 mm, 5 μm) of the same kind.
Quantitative analysis of chlorogenic acids was performed based on the method described previously by Tfouni et al. [15 (link)] with slight modifications. The mobile phase was constituted eluent A: 10 mM citric acid aqueous solution (pH of 2.4) and eluent B: acetonitrile. The gradient was programmed as follows: from 0 to 30 min 8% of B, 30 to 35 min increase to 80% of B, 35 to 40 min 80% of B, 40 to 45 min decrease to 8% of B, and 45 to 50 min 8% of B. Injected volume was 10 μL and the flow rate of analysis was 1 mL/min. Detection of CQAs was carried out at 325 nm. Identification of the target compounds was confirmed by retention time and spectrum comparison with standard solutions.
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5

Extraction and Analysis of Bioactive Compounds

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The collected vegetal material was ground in order to obtain a fine powder. Vegetal powder (50 g) was macerated with 500 mL methanol for 24 h. Subsequently, powder was subjected to percolation and the obtained solution was evaporated under vacuum at 40 °C. The crude extract obtained was subjected to the analysis of compounds by HPLC coupled with Diode Array Detection (HPLC-DAD) analysis and to evaluation of antioxidant capacity after being dissolved in analytical grade ethanol (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Samples that were subjected to cytotoxicity assays were obtained by dissolving crude extracts in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) at a concentration of 10 mg/mL, while for whole organism toxicity test on zebrafish, crude extracts were suspended in the water used for the development of zebrafish larvae (concentration 1 mg/mL) [15 (link)].
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