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Donkey anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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Donkey anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody used in immunoassays, such as Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. It is specific for rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) and is conjugated with a reporter molecule, such as a fluorescent dye or enzyme, to enable detection of target proteins.

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69 protocols using donkey anti rabbit igg

1

Immunofluorescence Characterization of Vascular Tissues

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Vascular tissues were harvested, washed using PBS and fixed for 6–8 h at 4 °C in 4% paraformaldehyde. Then, tissues were dehydrated in 30% sucrose solution overnight at 4 °C, embedded in OCT and frozen at − 80 °C. Frozen tissues were sliced into 10-μm thick sections using a cryostat (Leica, CM1950). Immunofluorescence staining was performed as described [27 (link)]. The primary antibodies used in this assay were αSMA antibody (Sigma, F3777, 1:500), SM22 (Abcam, ab14106, 1:200), CNN1 (Abcam, ab46794, 1:200), SMMHC (Abcam, ab53219, 1:200), RFP antibody (Rockland, 600-401-379, 1:50) and Ki67 (Abcam, ab53219, 1:200). The Alexa Fluor-conjugated secondary antibodies used in this study were Donkey anti-Mouse IgG (Invitrogen, A21202 for Alexa Fluor 488), Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (Invitrogen, A31572 for Alexa Fluor 555), Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (Invitrogen, A32731 for Alexa Flour 488) and Donkey anti-goat IgG (Invitrogen, A32816 for Alexa Fluor 555). Images were taken using the Nikon A1 confocal microscope. The co-staining area was quantified using the colocalization tool of Fiji. The mean gray value was calculated using the Fiji measurement tool.
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2

Immunohistochemistry of Mouse Tissue Sections

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For frozen sections, mouse tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, washed with PBS, soaked in 30% sucrose and mounted in optimal cutting temperature compound (Sakura Finetek, Tokyo, Japan). Frozen sections were stained immunohistochemically. Each section was incubated with the primary antibody overnight at 4°C and with the secondary antibody for 1 hr at room temperature.
The antibodies used for the primary antibody were antibodies against EGFP (A11122, Invitrogen; and ab6673, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM1, #550274, BD PharMingen, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA), and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA, ab5694, Abcam). Secondary antibodies used were Alexa 488-conjugated-goat anti-rabbit IgG (A11034), -donkey anti-rabbit IgG (A21206), -donkey anti-goat IgG (A11055), Alexa 546-conjugated-goat anti-rat IgG (A11081), -donkey anti-rabbit IgG (A10040), Alexa 647-conjugated-goat anti-rabbit IgG (A21245), -chicken anti-rat IgG (A21472) (Invitrogen). After antibody treatment, sections were counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, Sigma) and mounted with fluorescence mounting medium (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). The sections were observed under fluorescence microscopy (BZ9000, Keyence, Itasca, IL)
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3

Amylin-induced calcium signaling in neurons

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Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, fetal bovine serum, fura-2-acetoxy-methyl ester, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), glucose and PBS were obtained from Invitrogen (USA). Penicillin and streptomycin, NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2 and glucose were purchased from Sigma (USA). CsA, JC-1, an In Situ BrdU-Red DNA Fragmentation (TUNEL) Assay Kit (ab66110), anti-TMEM119 (ab209064), anti-Iba1 (ab153696), anti-S100 (ab868), anti-MAP2 (ab11267) and anti-PSD95 (ab18258) were obtained from Abcam (USA). Donkey anti-mouse IgG (Cat#A-21202, Alexa Fluor 488), donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Cat#A-21206, Alexa Fluor 488) and donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Cat#A-21207, Alexa Fluor 594) were purchased from Thermo Fisher (USA). Finally, 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescin-diacetate (DCFH-DA) was purchased from Beyotime (China).
hAmylin (Tocris, UK) was dissolved to 500 μM in sterile water and immediately diluted with HEPES buffer (see calcium imaging methods) to a final concentration of 1 or 10 μM at room temperature. FAM-hAmylin was purchased from Shanghai Science Peptide Biological Technology Co., Ltd. (China). The sequence of hAmylin is KCNTATCATQRLANFLVHSSNNFGAILSSTNVGSNTY (Modifications: Tyr-37 = C-terminal amide, Disulfide bridge between 2 - 7).
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4

Immunocytochemical Staining of Cells

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Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde
(4%) for 1 h at room temperature
and permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 10 min), followed by blocking
with bovine serum albumin (2%). Fixed cells were incubated at 4 °C
overnight with the primary antibodies including anti-MAP-2 (1/500,
Sigma, St. Louis, MO), anti-GFAP (1/1000, Santa Cruz, CA), anti-EPO
and EPOR (Santa Cruz, CA). Cells were incubated with a fluorescence-conjugated
secondary antibody at room temperature (2 h, Alexa Fluor 488 donkey
anti-mouse IgG, 1:1000; donkey anti-rabbit IgG, Molecular Probes,
Leiden, Netherlands). Cells with a secondary antibody only were used
as a negative control.
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5

Immunocytochemical Analysis of Auditory Neurons

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Immunocytochemistry was performed in cultured organs of Corti using antibodies (Table S1) against anti-VGLUT3 (1:500, Synaptic Systems, Göttingen, Allemagne, #135204 RRID:AB_2619825) to label IHCs and anti-NF200 (1:400, Sigma-Aldrich, Merck group, Saint Quentin Fallavier, France, #N0142 RRID:AB_477257) to label the SGNs and their peripheral axons. All secondary antibodies were used at a dilution of 1:1000. These included goat anti-guinea pig and donkey anti-rabbit IgG conjugated to Alexa 488 and Alexa 594, respectively (Molecular Probes, Illkirch, France, #A-11073 RRID: AB_2534117, #A-21207, RRID:AB_141637). DNA was stained using Hoechst 33342 (1:5000, Thermo Fisher Scientific group Illkirch, France, #62249). Fluorescent tags were visualized using confocal microscopy (Zeiss 880 Airyscan). The quantitative analyses of NF200-labeled fibers (6 cochleae per condition and per time point) were carried out in the cochlear regions coding 32 kHz, each containing 10–15 hair cells. The terminals are quantified as the average number of NF200-labeled fibers in contact with an IHC.
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6

Immunostaining of Caenorhabditis elegans

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Worms were dissected and processed as described before (14 (link),31 (link)) and treated with respective primary antibody overnight and secondary antibody for 4 h at room temperature. Rabbit anti-H3K4me3 (1:1000) was purchased from Abcam (ab8580). Mouse monoclonal antibody against H3K4me2 (CMA303; 1:20) were gifts from Dr. Hiroshi Kimura (Osaka University, Japan). Mouse monoclonal antibody against GFP (1:500) was purchased from Millipore. Rabbit anti-TRA-1 (1:100) antibodies were generous gifts from Drs. David Zarkower (University of Minnesota) and Andrew Spence (University Toronto). 4',6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) (Sigma, 2 μg/μl) was used to counter-stain deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). All secondary antibodies were purchased from Molecular Probes and were used at 1:500 dilutions: goat anti-mouse IgG (Alexafluor 488); goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexafluor 594), donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Alexafluor 488); donkey anti-mouse IgG (Alexafluor 594). Worms were mounted in anti-fade reagent (Prolong Gold, Molecular Probes). Images were collected using a Leica DMRXA fluorescence microscope and analyzed with Simple PCI software (Hamamatsu Photonics).
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7

Larval Zebrafish Fixation and In Situ Hybridization

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Larval fish were fixed overnight at 4 °C in 4% paraformaldehyde/1xPBS, after which they were dehydrated through an ethanol series and stored at −20 °C until use.
In situ hybridizations were performed as previously described25 (link). hcrt, npvf and gpr147 ORFs was cloned in a pCS2+ vector using zebrafish cDNA and antisense DIG labelled probes were transcribed using the linearized pCS2+ plasmid containing the ORF. In situs were visualized with Fast Red (Roche) as substrates.
Immunohistochemical stainings were performed as previously described26 (link), using either anti-GFP (1/1000, Torrey Pines Biolabs), anti-mCherry (1/200, Abcam), anti-5HT (1/1000–1/200, ImmunoStar) and anti-NPVF (1/200, Abcam) as primary antibodies and Alexa 488, Alexa 555, Alexa 594, or Alexa 657-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG, goat anti-mouse IgG, or donkey anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000–1/200) as secondary antibodies (Molecular Probes).
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8

Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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The following antibodies were used: mouse anti-PPARα (1:200; cat. no. 20R-PR21, Fitzgerald, Acton, MA, USA), rabbit anti-cleaved caspase-3 (1:500; cat. no. 9661, Cell Signaling), mouse anti-Iba-1 (1:500; cat. no. MABN92, Merck), mouse anti-GFAP (1:500; cat. no. G3893, Sigma), rat anti-BrdU (1:2000; cat. no. OBT0030G, Accurate Chemical and Scientific, Westbury, NY, USA), and mouse anti-β3 tubulin (1:5000; Promega, Madison, WI, USA). For double immunofluorescence, sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with a cocktail of the primary antibodies and then with the correspondent secondary antibodies: donkey anti-rat IgG (H+L) labeled with Alexa Fluor® 488 (1:1000; cat. no. A21208, Molecular Probes, Invitrogen, Paisley, UK), donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) labeled with Alexa Fluor® 594 (1:1000; cat. no. A21203, Molecular Probes), and donkey anti-rabbit IgG labeled with Cy3 bis-NHS ester (1:300; cat. no. 711-166-152, Jackson ImmunoResearch).
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9

Evaluating Histone H3 Acetylation in PBMCs

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Cryopreserved PBMCs were used to evaluate the H3Ac in lymphocytes by flow cytometry as described previously13 (link). Briefly, after a 20 min blocking with PBS 10% FBS, cells were stained for 30 min with anti-acetyl histone H3 polyclonal rabbit (MerckMillipore 06–599) or with the control stain using normal rabbit serum (LifeTechnologies 10510). After washing, a 30 min incubation with the secondary antibody in the dark was performed (donkey anti-rabbit IgG, LifeTechnologies A21206). The median fluorescence intensity (MFI) for acetyl histone H3 stain was determined and the background was subtracted using the MFI of the isotype control staining.
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10

Immunofluorescence Assay for Pluripotency Markers

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For immunofluorescence assays, cells were fixed by incubation in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 minutes, permeabilized by incubation in 0.2% Triton X-100 for 30 minutes and blocked by incubation with 3% BSA and 5% donkey serum in PBS (Chemicon). The cells were then incubated overnight with antibodies directed against OCT3/4 (1/100) (Abcam ab19857), SSEA-4-AF555 (1:50) (BD 560218) and Tra-1-60-AF488 (1:100) (Miltenyi Biotec). The cells were washed and Alexa Fluor 555-conjugated (1:500) donkey anti-rabbit IgG (Life Technologies) was added for the detection of Oct3/4.
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