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28 protocols using elecsys platform

1

Standardized Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis

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Handling procedure and analysis of CSF followed standardized protocol.42 (link),43 (link) The concentration of Aβ42 and Aβ40 was measured with the Roche Elecsys platform (Roche Diagnostics International Ltd.) as described by Hansson et al.44 (link) To determine Aβ status, a cut-off of 0.080 (determined by Gaussian mixture modelling26 (link)) was used for CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in the 11 cases where 18F-flutemetamol-PET was not available. Seventy-eight individuals did not have CSF Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio data and were excluded from analysis. CSF p-tau18145 was measured using CSF electrochemiluminescence immunoassay on a fully automated cobase 601 instrument (Roche Diagnostics International Ltd.).
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2

Bone Turnover Markers in ACTIVE Trial

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In the phase 3 ACTIVE, blood samples were taken under fasting conditions at baseline and 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months and measured for BTMs among a subset of patients who were randomly selected from all sites based on a simple random selection procedure in a treatment-blinded fashion to reach a target sample size of 600 (approximately 200 patients per treatment group). Patients who did not complete the ACTIVE trial were excluded from the random selection.
Validated bioanalytical assays for BTMs used the automated Roche Elecsys platform. Biomarker measurements were performed at the Nordic Synarc Research Labs (Denmark) using a COBAS E411 automated analyser (Roche Diagnostics, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The s-PINP intra-assay and inter-assay precision was reported as < 2.9% and < 3.7%, respectively, with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) and upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) of 5 ng/ml and 1200 ng/ml, respectively. The s-CTX intra-assay and inter-assay precision were reported as < 3.2% and < 3.4%, respectively, with an LLOQ and ULOQ of 0.010 and 6.0 ng/ml, respectively. We measured 1,25(OH)2D by EIA (Immunodiagnostic Systems, Boldon, UK).
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3

Serological Evaluation of VITT and COVID-19 Antibodies

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Antibodies to platelet factor 4 (PF4) in complex with poly(vinyl sulfonate) (heparin analogue) in patient serum were tested with a LIFECODES PF4 IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (Immucor) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (dilution, 1:50), including a confirmatory inhibition test with heparin in high concentration. Serial dilution of serum in an ELISA was also performed.3 (link) Patient serum was also evaluated in a functional test with the use of heparin-induced multiple-electrode aggregometry on a Multiplate analyzer (Dynabyte Medical).4 (link),5 (link) Here, the ability of serum to aggregate platelets was measured in the presence of saline buffer and in the presence of unfractionated heparin at high concentration (96 IU per milliliter) and low concentration (0.96 IU per milliliter).
Serum antibodies to the spike and nucleocapsid proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) were measured with the Roche Elecsys platform and with an in-house bead-based assay for IgG antibodies to full-length recombinant proteins.6 (link)
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4

SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Quantification

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Serum antibodies to spike and nucleocapsid proteins from SARS-CoV2 were measured with the Roche Elecsys platform and with an in-house bead-based assay for IgG antibodies to full length recombinant proteins.
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5

Quantifying Alzheimer's Biomarkers in CSF

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Measurement of Aβ42, T-tau, and P-tau in CSF by the INNO-BIA AlzBio3 kit (Shaw et al., 2009 (link)). CSF samples were analyzed using an automated Roche Elecsys® platform at the University of Pennsylvania. Further details can be found in previously published literature (Schindler et al., 2018 (link)). Repeated biomarker assays in CSF were averaged, and CSF clusterin was quantified using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry multiple reaction monitoring (LC/MS-MRM) with the peptide sequence IDSLLENDR. The ADNI database was used to collect all observed data (Kennedy et al., 2014 (link); Liu et al., 2022 (link)).
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6

Postpartum Antihypertensive Medication Prediction

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Each participant had a peripheral venous blood sample collected using SST II
advance yellow with gel tubes. The blood sample was centrifuged at 3000 rpm at
room temperature for 10 minutes in a Rotina 380 R benchtop centrifuge (Andreas
Hettich GmbH & Co. KG, Germany). The serum was collected and stored at
-20°C. Measurement of the angiogenic factors were performed in batches within
one month of specimen collection. An independent laboratory, Ampath laboratory
(Durban, South Africa), determined the concentration of sFlt-1 and PIGF using
the Roche Elecsys platform (Roche Diagnostics, Germany) according to the
instructions of the manufacturer which were based on sandwich principle [41 , 42 ]. The ability of sFlt-1/PIGF ratio as a
predictor of the target condition (use of ≥3 slow- and/or any rapid-acting
antihypertensive drug in the postpartum period) was statistically evaluated.
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7

Comprehensive Biomarker Assessment Protocol

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Samples for biomarker assessments were collected throughout the study. Allergen-specific and total IgE were measured in serum by ImmunoCAP® Specific IgE blood tests (ViraCor-IBT Laboratories, Lee’s Summit, MO). Specific IgE was measured for the following allergens: cat, house dust mite (HDM) Dermatophagoides farinae, HDM Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, ragweed, aspergillus, timothy grass, bermuda grass, oak, birch, plantain, and orchard grass. The maximum specific IgE was defined as the specific IgE with the highest titer of specific IgEs pre-dose in each patient. Only observed values of IgE levels were analyzed, with no imputation performed for missing IgE data. Peripheral blood eosinophil counts were obtained from standard complete blood counts. Serum periostin was measured by immunoassay using the Roche Elecsys platform (Roche Diagnostics Ltd., Rotkreuz, Switzerland). Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured using a hand-held portable device, NIOX MINO® (Niox; Morrisville, NC), according to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society 2009 guidelines [25 (link)].
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8

Maternal Stress and Angiogenic Factors

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Information about the study was provided to pregnant women attending antenatal care at the study setting. Subsequently, pregnant women booked for CD were offered the opportunity to participate in the study. Again, each patient gave informed consent before participation. Within 48 hours (preferably within 24 hours) before CD, 4-item PSS score and VNRS were obtained from each participant. Thereafter and within the same 48 hours (preferably within 24 hours) before delivery, peripheral venous blood was collected from each patient for measurement of serum concentration of sFlt-1 and PIGF.
Each blood sample was collected with an aid of a vacutainer in SST II advance yellow with gel tube. The samples were centrifuged in the laboratory at room temperature for 10 minutes at a speed of 3000 rpm using Rotina 380 R benchtop centrifuge (Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG, Germany). The serum was collected in a cryotube, stored at −20 °C and measurement of the angiogenic factors were performed in batches at an independent laboratory (Ampath Laboratory, Durban, South Africa) within one month using Roche Elecsys Platform (Roche Diagnostics, Germany).
Within 48 - 72 hours postpartum, 4-item PSS score was recorded. On postpartum days 0, 1, 2 and 3, VNRS scores were obtained. A trained midwife collected the data. The principal investigator supervised and also assisted with data collection.
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9

Quantification of IGFBP7 Biomarker

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Blood was collected at baseline and stored at −80°C. Before measuring, samples were centrifuged for 60 s at 12 000 rpm to remove any cellular debris. IGFBP7 was measured using an Elecsys assay (Roche Diagnostics, Penzberg, Germany). Measurement of IGFBP7 was performed in Roche Diagnostics by laboratory personnel blinded to clinical information. IGFBP7 was measured using a preclinical research‐use only assay on an automated platform blinded to clinical information (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany). The detection method for IGFBP7 was a sandwich immunoassay developed on the Elecsys® platform for electro‐chemiluminescence detection (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany). Mouse monoclonal antibodies were generated and screened for specific detection of IGFBP7. Precision within‐run coefficient of variation for IGFBP7 was 2%, and the limit of detection was 0.01 ng/mL. A large, previously measured biomarker panel of over 363 different biomarkers (CVD‐II/‐III, immune and oncology panels; Olink Proteomics) was used for analysis. Each panel included 92 biomarkers, and details of the panel have been reported previously.18
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10

Cardiac Biomarkers in Cardiovascular Cohort

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A 250μl ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid plasma sample previously unthawed or only thawed once was used for plasma analysis. Hs-cTnT was measured at Exam 1 (n=6873) and Exam 3 (n=3577). Measurements were performed at the University of Maryland using the Cobas e601 (Roche Diagnostics) and details have been described previously.13 (link) The interassay coefficients of variation (CVs) observed for the MESA cohort measurements were 3.6% at 28 ng/L and 2.0% at 2154 ng/L. Measurements at the 3 ng/L, defined as the limit of detection (LOD) for this instrument, were well within the reportable range for the hs-cTnT used in this study.
NT-proBNP was measured in 5597 participants at Exam 1 and 4996 participants at Exam 3. Measurements were performed at the Veteran’s Affairs San Diego Healthcare System (La Jolla, CA) using the Elecsys platform (Roche Diagnostics). The intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were as follows: at 175 pg/ml, 2.7% and 3.2%; at 355 pg/ml, 2.4% and 2.9%; at 1,068 pg/ml, 1.9% and 2.6%; and at 4,962 pg/ml, 1.8% and 2.3%, respectively. Details for NT-proBNP measurement have been previously reported.8 (link)
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