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7 protocols using ab28455

1

Antibody Detection of Metabolic Proteins

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Antibodies detecting HDAC1 (5356), HSP90 (4877), GST (2625), HA (3724), and normal IgG isotopic controls (rabbit-2729, mouse-5415) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Antibodies detecting HIF1α (NB100-134) and HIF2α (NB100-122) were obtained from Novus, and antibodies against PCK1 (ab28455), G6PC (ab83690), and PFKL (ab37583) were from Abcam. D-fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate trisodium salt (47810), 2-hydroxyethyl agarose (A4018), and antibodies detecting FBP1 (SAB1405798 and HPA005857) were purchased from Sigma.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Liver Proteins

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Total proteins were extracted from the frozen liver tissues using the T-PER tissue protein extraction reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA), and used for western blotting. Immunoblotting was performed using the following primary antibodies: PCK1 (1:1000; ab28455, Abcam, Toronto, Canada), G6PC (ab83690; Abcam), FOXO1 (1:000; 2880, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), and β-actin (A5216, Sigma‐Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO), and incubated with anti- rabbit HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (1:10,000; NA934, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) anti- mouse HRP (1:10,000; NA931, GE Healthcare). Immunoreactive bands were visualized using ECL (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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3

Metabolic Regulation Pathway Investigation

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3-mercaptopicolinic acid, Z-VAD-FMK and Necrostatin-1 were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutarate, dimethyl-fumarate, dimethyl-succinate and dimethyl-malate were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry, Sodium pyruvate and L-glutamine were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, and dichlorofluorescin diacetate from Beyotime.
Antibodies against PCK1 (ab28455, Abcam), PCK2 (ab70359, Abcam) and YAP1 (ab52771, Abcam), phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (Cell Signaling Technology, 2535), AMPKα (Cell Signaling, 2532), phospho-ACC (Ser79) (Cell Signaling, 11818) and phospho-c-Jun (Ser73) (Cell Signaling, 3270) were purchased commercially.
pBABE-Flag-PCK1 and pQCXIH-Flag-PCK2 were cloned from cDNA provided by Dr. Jiahuai Han (Xiamen University, Xiamen, China). The PB[CMV-myc-YAP-5SA]DS, PB[Act-RFP]DS and Act-PB Transposase plasmids were generous gifts from Dr. Bin Zhao (Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China). The PB[CMV-flag-PCK1]DS donor plasmids were constructed by excising Act-RFP from the PB[Act-RFP]DS plasmid and ligating the corresponding fragments excised from pQCXIH vectors.
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4

Immunohistochemical Staining Protocol

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Hematoxylin–eosin (HE) and immunohistochemical staining were performed by standard techniques as previously described. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-CD34 (ab81289; Abcam), anti-NSE (PA5-27,452; Invitrogen), anti-D2-40 (MA1-83,884; Invitrogen), anti-CA9 (ab184006; Abcam), anti-PCK (ab28455; Abcam), anti-Oligo2 (ab109186; Abcam), anti-SOX9 (#82,630; Cell signaling technology), anti-Inhibin (PA5-81,202; Invitrogen), anti-GFAP (ab7260; Abcam), anti-S100 (ab183979; Abcam), and anti-Ki67 (ab15580; Abcam).
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5

Antibody Detection of Metabolic Proteins

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Antibodies detecting HDAC1 (5356), HSP90 (4877), GST (2625), HA (3724), and normal IgG isotopic controls (rabbit-2729, mouse-5415) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Antibodies detecting HIF1α (NB100-134) and HIF2α (NB100-122) were obtained from Novus, and antibodies against PCK1 (ab28455), G6PC (ab83690), and PFKL (ab37583) were from Abcam. D-fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate trisodium salt (47810), 2-hydroxyethyl agarose (A4018), and antibodies detecting FBP1 (SAB1405798 and HPA005857) were purchased from Sigma.
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6

Validation of Dysregulated Proteins in ccRCC

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Two most significantly dysregulated proteins (PCK1 and SNRPF) were chosen to be confirmed by western blotting. Briefly, 20 µg of total protein were separated on a 10% SDS-PAGE gel. Proteins were then transferred to a PVDF membrane and probed with the following polyclonal antibodies: anti-PCK1 and anti-SNRPF (ab28455 and ab156587, 1:500; Abcam). GAPDH (sc-48166, 1:1,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) was used as a loading control. Protein expression was visualized after incubation with secondary anti-rabbit antibodies conjugated with horseradish peroxidase and enhanced chemiluminescence reagent.
The intensity of protein staining was determined using Gel-Pro Analyzer 4.0. Log2 fold change (FC) in expression of the two proteins between four ccRCC tumor tissues and matched normal kidney tissues is presented as a graph.
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7

Metabolic Regulation Pathway Investigation

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3-mercaptopicolinic acid, Z-VAD-FMK and Necrostatin-1 were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Dimethyl-2-oxoglutarate, dimethyl-fumarate, dimethyl-succinate and dimethyl-malate were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry, Sodium pyruvate and L-glutamine were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, and dichlorofluorescin diacetate from Beyotime.
Antibodies against PCK1 (ab28455, Abcam), PCK2 (ab70359, Abcam) and YAP1 (ab52771, Abcam), phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (Cell Signaling Technology, 2535), AMPKα (Cell Signaling, 2532), phospho-ACC (Ser79) (Cell Signaling, 11818) and phospho-c-Jun (Ser73) (Cell Signaling, 3270) were purchased commercially.
pBABE-Flag-PCK1 and pQCXIH-Flag-PCK2 were cloned from cDNA provided by Dr. Jiahuai Han (Xiamen University, Xiamen, China). The PB[CMV-myc-YAP-5SA]DS, PB[Act-RFP]DS and Act-PB Transposase plasmids were generous gifts from Dr. Bin Zhao (Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China). The PB[CMV-flag-PCK1]DS donor plasmids were constructed by excising Act-RFP from the PB[Act-RFP]DS plasmid and ligating the corresponding fragments excised from pQCXIH vectors.
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