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10 protocols using abi prism 7700 sequence detection system

1

TaqMan Gene Expression Analysis

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Gene expression was analysed using the TaqMan system (all probes and reagents from Life Technologies) on a ABI Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System (Perkin Elmer). Samples were measured in duplicate and gene expression was normalised to the expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh).
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2

Quantification of NECTIN4 Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from chorionic villous tissue samples using an RNeasy mini-kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To quantify the NECTIN4 gene expression levels, we performed real-time RT-PCR analyses using an ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Detection System (Perkin-Elmer, Foster City, CA). A Superscript First-strand Synthesis System for RT-PCR (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY) using random primers was employed to produce single strand cDNA from total RNA. PCR primers and TaqMan probes (Hs00363974_m1) were obtained from Applied Biosystems GmbH (Weiterstadt, Germany). The housekeeping gene 18S rRNA (Hs99999901_s1) was used to normalize mRNA concentrations, since expression of other genes widely used as controls are often regulated by estrogen. RT-PCR reactions were performed in triplicate using a TaqMan EZ RT-PCR Kit (Perkin-Elmer) in a final volume of 25 μl. The cycling conditions were 2 min at 50 °C, 30 min at 60 °C, and 1 min at 95 °C for RT, followed by 40 cycles of 15 s at 95 °C, and 1 min at 60 °C for PCR amplification.
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3

Quantifying Kidney Cytokine Expression

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Total RNA was prepared from the kidneys with an RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA) and quantitative cDNA amplification was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. All samples were stored at –80 °C before use. The examined cytokines included IFN-γ, IL-12p35, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, TGF-β, IL-17A and IL-6. Foxp3 is a transcription factor specific for CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Tregs and Foxp3 mRNA was also evaluated. To provide a meaningful comparison between samples, we calculated the amount of PCR products relative to the amount of β-actin in each sample. Cytokine levels were measured using TaqMan-PCR and an ABI prism 7700 sequence detection system (PerkinElmer Japan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Applied Biosystems Japan Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Oligonucleotide primers and probes were designed using Primer Express (Applied Biosystems Japan Ltd.). Primer and probe sequences included IFN-γ; Mm99999071_m1, IL-12; Mm00434165_m1, IL-4; Mm00445260_m1, IL-5; Mm00439646_m1, IL-6; Mm99999064_m1, IL-17; Mm00439619_m1, IL-10; Mm00439616_m1, TGF-β; Mm00441726_m1, Foxp3; and Mm00475157_g1.
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4

Quantitative Analysis of HSV-1 Reactivation

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Vero cells were homogenized in digestion buffer and DNA was extracted using “Tissue DNA Extraction Kit” (Millipore, Milan, Italy). LMMP were homogenized using a Retsch MM300 mixer and RNA was extracted using SV total RNA isolation system (Promega, Italy) following manufacturer's protocol. Contaminating DNA was removed by DNase I treatment (Promega). Complementary DNA (cDNA) was generated as previously described (Brun et al., 2013 (link)). To study HSV-1 reactivation and replication cycle, 5 μL of cDNA were subjected to semi-quantitative PCR. Amplification products were separated on agarose gel and visualized by Nancy-520 DNA gel stain (Sigma, Milan, Italy) using UV illuminator. Quantitative PCR was performed using the ABI Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System (PerkinElmer, Monza, Italy) and iTaq Universal SYBR Green One-Step Kit (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, USA). Specific oligonucleotides were designed in two adjacent exons (Universal Probe Library Assay Design Center, Roche Applied Science) and are listed in Table 2. Data were normalized to 18S ribosomal RNA (Rn18S) and plotted as mean fold changes.
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5

FLT1 Gene Expression Quantification

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To quantify FLT1 gene expression, real-time RT-PCR analyses were done using an ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Detection System (Perkin-Elmer, Foster City, CA). Total RNA was extracted from chorionic villous tissue samples using RNeasy mini-kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. A Superscript First-strand Synthesis System for RT-PCR (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY) using random primers was employed to produce single strand cDNA from the total RNA. PCR primers and TaqMan probes (Hs0105296_ m1) were obtained from Applied Biosystems GmbH (Weiterstadt, Germany). The housekeeping gene 18S rRNA (Hs99999901_s1) was used to normalize mRNA concentrations because many other genes that are commonly used as such a control are regulated by estrogen (12 (link)). RT-PCR reactions were performed in triplicate using a TaqMan EZ RT-PCR Kit (Perkin-Elmer) in a final volume of 25 µl. The conditions for RT were 5 min at 65°C, 30 min at 50°C, and 1 min at 95°C. The cycling conditions for PCR amplification were 30 s at 95°C, followed by 40 cycles of 5 s at 95°C, and 30 s at 60°C.
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6

Quantitative Analysis of Girdin and miR-101

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The Girdin amplification primer sequence was downloaded from NCBI and Primer5.0 software was used to design primers. The primer sequences of Girdin were as follows: forward 5′-GACCAACTAGAGGGAACTCG-3′ and reverse 5′-TACTTTGT TTCTGTGCCATT-3′. The primer sequences of β-actin sense strand was: AGGGGCCGGACTCGTCATACT and the anti-sense strand was: GGCGGCACCACCA TGTACCCT. Both miR-101 (HmiRQP0020) and U6 (HmiRQP9001) primers were purchased from Guangzhou Fulengen Co., Ltd. (China). TRIzol method (Invitrogen) was used to extract the total RNA of cells and tissues. The purity and integrity of RNA was examined on a Micro-UV Spectrophotometer and RNA electrophoresis. Total RNAs was reverse- transcribed into cDNA with miScript II RT Kit (Qiagen, USA) on an ABI-9600 PCR Amplifier (PerkinElmer) detected by ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Detection System (PerkinElmer). Samples were compared by using the relative expression level was calculated via the 2−ΔΔCT method. Girdin mRNA expression level was normalized to β-actin, while miR-101 expression level was normalized to U6.
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7

Quantitative PCR-based gene expression

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Total RNA was extracted from LMMP (SV total RNA isolation system, Promega, Italy) and contaminating DNA was removed by digestion with DNase I (Promega). Quantitative PCR was performed using iTaq Universal SYBR Green One-Step Kit (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, United States) and the ABI Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System (PerkinElmer, Monza, Italy) with specific oligonucleotides (Universal Probe Library Assay Design Center, Roche Applied Science) listed in Table 2. Data were normalized to 18S ribosomal RNA (Rn18S) and results were represented as mean fold changes (Brun et al., 2010 (link)).
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8

Gene Expression Analysis via TaqMan

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Gene expression was analysed using the TaqMan system (all probes and reagents from Life Technologies) on a ABI Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System (Perkin Elmer). Samples were measured in duplicate and gene expression was normalized to the expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh).
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9

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RNA concentrations were determined by an ultraviolet spectrophotometer (SHIMADZU UV-2450; Shimadzu Corporation, Kyots, Japan). Subsequently, 2 μg of total RNA was reverse transcribed to produce single-stranded DNA using Super-Script II (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed using the ABI Prism 7700 Sequence Detection System (PerkinElmer Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). The primer sequences were: 5′-AGCAACTTGGACAGCAACAG-3′ (forward) and 5′-TCTTCCTGGGCTGCTTATCT-3′ (reverse) for S100A4; 5′-AGGCCTTGGAACTCAAGGAT-3′ (forward) and 5′-CCCTTTTTGGACTTCAGGTG-3′ (reverse) for p53; 5′-CCAAAGCCTCAGGTCATAAACA-3′ (forward) and 5′-TTCTTGGGTTGGGTCGTTGTAC-3′ (reverse) for E-cadherin. Control PCR was performed using the following primers for GAPDH: 5′-CATCTTCTTTTGCGTCGCCA-3′ (forward) and 5′-TTAAAAGCAGCCCTGGTGACC-3′ (reverse). Quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) assays were performed in triplicate, and the mean values were used to calculate mRNA expression. Gene expression was normalized to GAPDH mRNA. The results were calculated and presented as 2−ΔΔCT.
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10

Quantifying Target DNA by Real-Time PCR

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Target DNA sequences were quantified by real-time PCR using the ABI PRISM 7700 Sequence Detection System (Perkin-Elmer, Foster City, CA). (See Supplemental Digital Content).
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