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Click it plus tunel assay

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
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The Click-iT Plus TUNEL Assay is a fluorescence-based method for detecting DNA fragmentation, a hallmark of apoptosis. The assay utilizes a modified nucleotide, EdUTP, which is incorporated into the DNA breaks. The incorporated EdUTP is then detected using a fluorescent azide dye, providing a quantitative measure of DNA fragmentation.

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111 protocols using click it plus tunel assay

1

In Situ Apoptosis Detection

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Slides were dried for 1 h before staining with Click-iT Plus TUNEL assay for in situ apoptosis detection (Fisher; C10618). Steps followed the manufacturer's instructions. A positive control slide was treated with DNase I.
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2

Colon and Stomach Cancer Cell Protocol

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The human colon cancer cell line (CaCo2) and stomach cancer cell line (AGS) were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, Virginia). 5FU, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and Coumarin 6 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Luis, Missouri). β-Glucan (MW 179,000) was purchased from Megazyme (Wicklow, Ireland). Bcl2 siRNA was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, Massachusetts). Fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and 0.05% Trypsin–EDTA were purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA). Bcl-2 SiRNA I (Cat #6441) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Bcl2 antibody, Ki-67 antibody, and FITC-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG were purchased from ABclonal (Woburn, Massachusetts). Simulated gastric juice was purchased from RICCA (Arlington, Texas). Click-iT Plus TUNEL assay, eosin, xylene, Harris hematoxylin, was purchased from Fisher Scientific (Waltham, Massachusetts).
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3

TUNEL Assay for Tissue Samples

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TUNEL assay was performed using the Click-iT Plus TUNEL assay (Molecular Probes; cat. no. C10619) following guidelines for cells with the following differences: permeabilization of tissues was performed overnight in PBS+0.3% Triton X-100, TdT reaction was performed by incubating overnight followed by 1.5 h at 37 °C, and incubation with Click-iT reagent was performed for 45 min at 37 °C. TUNEL experiments were performed two times.
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4

Quantifying Brain Cell Apoptosis

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Cell apoptosis was measured by quantifying TUNEL+ cells (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling) in brain sections using a commercial kit (Click-iT Plus TUNEL assay, Molecular Probes). TUNEL+ cells were detected at an emission of 647 nm and quantified as the ratio to DAPI-positive nuclei, neuronal marker NeuN, or oligodendrocyte marker O4 in at least five randomly selected visual fields for a group. The quantification of the double-positive TUNEL cells was analyzed by MetaMorph software (Molecular Devices).
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5

Apoptosis and Autophagy in Gonads

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In paraffin sections, apoptosis was assessed by TUNEL technique, using Click-iT Plus TUNEL Assay for in situ apoptosis detection with Alexa Fluor 647 dye (Molecular Probes, Life Technologies). The procedure was performed according to manufacturer’s instructions. In four gonads, TUNEL assay was followed by immunofluorescence staining for LC3 according to the procedure described above. Each gonad was evaluated in several sections for presence of apoptotic cells, autophagy and micronuclei in gonocytes. Documentation of results was done using Olympus FV1000 confocal microscope.
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6

Caspase-3/7 Activity Determination in HepaRG Cells

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The activity of caspase-3/7 (CPP32/apopain)-like proteases was determined using the EnzChek Caspase-3 Assay Kit following manufacturer instructions. Briefly, 5 × 10 5 HepaRG cells on 6-well plates were incubated with or without LAs following the same procedures as the MTT assay. After 48 hours, the cells were washed with PBS, lysed, and caspase activity in the extracts was measured. Fluorescent product of the Z-DEVDrhodamine 110 substrate generated by caspase-3-like proteases was detected by a Polarstar Omega fluorometer with excitation/emission at 496/520 nm. Background fluorescence was determined by following the same procedures without cells and subtracted from the total. Negative control was performed by including a specific caspase-3 inhibitor (Ac-DEVD-CHO) in HepaRG cells. Positive control was performed by treating HepaRG cells with doxorubicin (50 ng/mL). 18 Apoptosis was also detected in situ by using a Click-iT Plus TUNEL assay (Molecular Probes, Villebon-sur-Yvette, France). Results were expressed in percentage of marked cell by dividing the number of stained cells by the number of nuclei assessed by Hoechst.
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7

Apoptosis Analysis by TUNEL Assay

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Apoptosis was analyzed by TUNEL assay using Click-iT® Plus TUNEL Assay (Life Technologies, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to manufacturer’s instruction. Briefly, at the end of the indicated treatments, primary rat cerebral cortical neurons grown on coverslips were incubated with TdT reaction mixture for 2 h at 37°C, followed by 30-min incubation with the Alexa Fluor® 594 dye. Then, the cells were counterstained with DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich) for 20 min and observed under a fluorescence microscope (Leica, Germany). The TUNEL-positive nuclei of six non-overlapping fields per coverslip were counted by a researcher blinded to treatment, and these counts were converted to percentages by comparing the TUNEL-positive counts to the total number of cell nuclei as determined by DAPI counterstaining, that is TUNEL-positive ratio = (number of red nuclei/number of blue nuclei) × 100%.
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8

TUNEL Assay for Apoptosis Detection

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The TUNEL assay was conducted utilizing the Click-iT® Plus TUNEL Assay (Life technologies, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, HEI-OC1 cells that were given the indicated treatment were fixed with 4% PFA in PBS for 15 min at room tempreture and then washed with PBS. Then, the cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS for 10 min, and stained with TUNEL working solution for 1 h at 37 °C in dark. Cell nuclei were stained with DAPI. The specimens were visualized using a Leica confocal laser scanning microscopy.
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9

Apoptosis Identification Assay

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Apoptotic cells were identified for appearance of apoptotic morphology including membrane blebbing and cell rounding. Live cells retained their normal spread morphology. Apoptotic cells were also determined by anti-Annexin V immunostaining. The Life Technologies™ Click-iT® Plus TUNEL assay with Alexa Fluor® 647 dye was used to detect the fragmented DNA.
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10

TUNEL Assay for Apoptosis Detection

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TUNEL reactions were performed on paraffin sections from 2 dpf embryos. Slides were deparaffinized, treated with sodium citrate solution as above, and labeling was performed using the Click-iT Plus TUNEL Assay (Life Technologies Cat. no. C10617), according to manufacturer instructions. Samples were permeabilized with proteinase K for 30 min at 37°C. A positive control was generated by treatment with a 1:50 dilution of DNAseI (ThermoFisher Scientific Cat. no. EN0525) in reaction buffer, followed by incubation at room temperature for 30 min. TUNEL assays were performed on experimental and positive control slides simultaneously, then slides were mounted with VectaShield-DAPI media (Vector Laboratories, H-1400).
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