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Ethilon suture

Manufactured by Johnson & Johnson
Sourced in United States, Germany

Ethilon sutures are non-absorbable, synthetic surgical sutures made of nylon. They are designed for use in soft tissue approximation and/or ligation, including use in cardiovascular, ophthalmic, and general surgical procedures.

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6 protocols using ethilon suture

1

Sciatic Nerve Injury Model in Thy1-YFP Mice

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Both male and female adult (8–12 weeks old) Thy1-yellow fluorescent protein mice, line H (Thy1-YFP-H; Jackson Laboratories, Bar Harbor, USA) [43 (link)], were used in these studies. All experimental procedures were approved by the IPMon Animal Care Committee and conducted according to international FELASA guidelines, national law, and ethical guidelines (Uruguayan Animal Care Committee).
The surgical procedure was carried out following sterile precautions. Mice were anesthetized with ketamine-xylazine (90–10 mg/kg) and the right sciatic nerve at the mid thigh level was exposed. Treatments were performed by direct injections at 45 mm from the tip of the third digit in 2 μl of sterile PBS, using a fine glass micropipette connected to a Hamilton syringe. Immediately after the injection and at the same position, the nerve was crushed in two different directions 30 s each time with fine forceps. The crush site was labeled with lamp black powder. The wound was closed with 5–0 mononylon Ethilon sutures (Ethicon) and disinfected. The sciatic and tibial nerves and the plantar skin were harvested at 24 h, 3, 10, and 28 days post lesion (dpl).
All nerve injections were performed in 2 μl PBS and at 10 μg/ml concentration of the following products: rCD300f-IgG2a (rat extracellular domain of CD300f fused to mouse IgG2a protein) or purified mouse myeloma IgG2a (Invitrogen, Cat. N° 026200).
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2

Periapical Microsurgery: A Detailed Approach

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Blood samples were taken preoperatively as described for Re‐RCT group. A Surgical flap was raised to expose the tooth and the periapical lesion. The periapical micro‐surgery was carried out with the aid of dental operating microscope (3 step entree; Global). After carrying out osteotomy, excavation of the lesion and root end resection; a 3 mm retro‐preparation was undertaken using a diamond‐coated ultrasonic tip (SATELEC®, Acteon). The prepared canal was filled using MTA (Dentsply Sirona), and the incision was sutured using 5–0 Ethilon sutures (Ethicon) which were removed 1 week after treatment.
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3

Microsurgical Sciatic Nerve Graft Procedure

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All surgical procedures were performed by the same investigator using microsurgical techniques in sterile conditions with a surgical microscope (Zeiss S3; Carl Zeiss AG, Oberkochen, Germany). Anesthesia of 10 mg/kg xylazine (2% alfazine, 20 mg/mL, Rompun; Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany; Bayer) and 100 mg/kg ketamine (Ketalar, 50 mg/mL; Pfizer, Inc., NY, NY, USA) was administered intraperitoneally. Oblique skin incision of approximately 3 cm in length was made from the right gluteal region to the posterior thigh in all test subjects, and sciatic nerve was exposed with blunt dissection of the superficial glu-teal and biceps femoris muscles and surrounding fascia junction line. From the sciatic foramen to point left of the tibial and common peroneal branches, sciatic nerve was separated and isolated from surrounding tissues (Fig. 1a). Seven mm of sciatic nerve from the proximal sciatic foramen to the point of separation from tibial and common peroneal branches was protected. Ten-mm sections from elsewhere on sciatic nerve were removed with microscissors. All anastomoses were performed using 10/0 ETHILON sutures (Ethicon, Inc., Somerville, NJ, USA). Nerve and vein grafting was performed using epineurial technique with 6 stitches for every 60° angle.
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4

Neonatal Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Hydrocephalus

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P4 rodents were anesthetized (isoflurane 2–3% induction and 1.5% maintenance) and fixed in a stereotaxic frame. A 2.5 mm midline incision was made and a 0.3 cc syringe with a 30-gauge needle was inserted into the right lateral ventricle (LV) at the following coordinates from bregma: 1.4 mm lateral, 0.5 mm anterior, and 2.0 mm deep. A small volume (20 μL) of artificial CSF (aCSF) (Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK) or hemoglobin constituted in aCSF at a 150 mg/mL concentration was injected at a rate of 8000 nL/min using a micro-infusion pump (World Precision Instruments, Sarasota, FL) to create the aCSF control and IVH-PHH conditions respectively. The needle was left in for 5 min post injection to prevent backflow. The incision was closed with 6–0 Ethilon suture (Ethicon Inc, Raritan, NJ). Rodents recovered from anesthesia and were returned to their cage with the dam for 72 h before CSF tracer injection at P7. Rats injected with hemoglobin developed ventriculomegaly by the time of tracer injection at P7 [15 (link)–17 (link)].
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5

Maxillary Cleft Defect Repair in Rats

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The rats were anaesthetized with ketamine (ip injection, 100 mg/kg bw) and xylazine (ip injection, 10 mg/kg bw) and fixed in a dorsal position before creation of a simulated cleft-like defect in the anterior maxilla. For it, a sagittal incision following the mid-palatal suture was prepared. Then, a mucosal flap was elevated, the periosteum removed and a circular bone defect with a diameter of 3.3 mm created subsequently in the anterior maxilla (Fig 1).
According to the experimental design, each rat was randomly assigned to one experimental group and received one bone graft or served as control (cf. Table 1).
After the animal received their bone grafts (groups 2–4) or the empty circular bone defect (group 1), the flap was repositioned and the wound was sutured (5–0 Ethilon suture, Ethicon, Noderstedt, Germany). The rats received an antibiotic cover one time (amoxicillin-trihydrate, sc injection, 15 mg/kg bw, Fort Dodge Veterinär GmbH, Würselen, Germany) and a pain medication for four days (carprofen, sc injection, 4 mg/kg bw, Sigma-Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany).
To assist the healing process the animals were fed a soft diet for the first three days and a regular diet afterwards. The behavior of the experimental animals was observed daily and the body weight was measured every two weeks.
At each time point for analysis the animals were sacrificed via carbon dioxide overdose.
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6

Murine Myocardial Infarction Model

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Anesthesia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of medetomidine hydrochloride (1.0 g/kg body weight), midazolam (10.0 mg/kg), and fentanyl (0.1 mg/kg). Mice were intubated and connected to a respirator with a 1:1 oxygen-air ratio. During surgery, a core body temperature of 37°C was maintained by continuous rectal temperature monitoring and an automatic heating blanket. After a left lateral thoracotomy with an incision of the pericardium, the left coronary artery was ligated permanently with an 8–0 Ethilon suture (Ethicon). Ischemia was confirmed by bleaching of the myocardium and tachycardia, and surgical wounds were closed. Atipamezole hydrochloride (3.3 mg/kg), flumazenil (0.5 mg/kg) and buprenorphine (0.15 mg/kg) was used as an antagonist, and injected s.c. The evening of the day of operation and 12 h thereafter, s.c. injection of buprenorphine (0.15 mg/kg) was administered as analgesia.
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