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Puc-LacZ is a genetic reporter construct that contains the lacZ gene encoding the enzyme β-galactosidase under the control of the Puc (Puckered) promoter. The Puc gene is involved in the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway, which regulates various cellular processes. The Puc-LacZ construct is commonly used to monitor the expression of the Puc gene and the activity of the JNK pathway in Drosophila, a model organism for genetic and developmental studies.

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5 protocols using puc lacz

1

Generating Mutant Clones in Drosophila Wing Disc

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The following stocks were used: UAS-RasV12 (Lee et al., 1996 (link)); nub-Gal4 (Calleja et al., 1996 (link)); hid 5′F-GFP (Tanaka-Matakatsu et al., 2009 (link)); UAS-DERDN, UAS-Diap1, UAS-puc, ap-Gal4, puc-LacZ, rpr-LacZ, and brk-LacZ (Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center); mysRNAi, UAS-diβ (Martin-Bermudo and Brown, 1999 (link)) and hidRNAi (Vienna Drosophila RNA-i Center). To generate mutant clones in the wing disc we used the FRT/FLP technique (Chou and Perrimon, 1992 (link)). Mutant clones were marked by the absence of GFP. The following mutant alleles and chromosomes were used: mys11 [also known as mysXG43 (Bunch et al., 1992 (link))] and e22c-Gal4 UAS-flipase (Duffy et al., 1998 (link)). The e22c-Gal4 driver is expressed in some posterior wing disc cells and was therefore used in combination with UAS- flp to generate large mys clones. Flies were raised at 25°C.
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2

Drosophila Genetic Stocks for Functional Studies

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The following stocks were obtained from the Bloomington Stock Center: Oregon R, w1118, msn-lacZ (msn06946), puc-lacZ, UAS-Jra, UAS-hep, e16E-GAL4, hs-GAL4, UAS-cdc37-RNAi (JF03184, GD14633, HMS01401), UAS-bskDN, UAS-luciferase RNAi, UAS-GFP.nls, UAS-Dcr-2, UAS-cdk2-RNAi (HMS00174; Sopko et al., 2014 ), UAS-cycE-RNAi (HMS00060), and UAS-ckIIαDN (Lin et al., 2002) . The following stocks were obtained from the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center in Austria: UAS-cdc37-RNAi (KK102575), UAS-aurora B-RNAi (GD11982, KK112558; Bell et al., 2015 (link)), and UAS-cdc2-RNAi (106130). UAS-cdc37-RNAi (12019R-2) was obtained from the National Institute of Genetics in Japan. D. mojavensis was obtained from The National Drosophila Species Stock Center.
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3

Drosophila Transgene Expression Protocols

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Drosophila melanogaster flies were raised on standard media; stocks were kept at room temperature and crosses were reared at 25°C or 29°C as indicated. Four Gal4 fly lines were used to induce transgene expression: dpp-Gal4, UAS-GFP/TM6B (Swarup et al., 2015 (link)), Dll-lacZ/Cyo; Hh-Gal4/TM6B (Hall et al., 2017 (link)), tj-Gal4/tj-Gal4 (a gift from Dr Nicholas Harden, Simon Fraser University; Vlachos et al., 2015 (link)), and apterous (ap)-Gal4 (Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 3041). Additional stocks used were: puc-LacZ (Martin-Blanco et al., 1998 (link)) and UAS-dsh (Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, 9453). As controls, the Gal4 drivers were crossed with w1118 or UAS-GFP flies. To generate transgenic UAS stock lines, patient variant Flag-tagged DVL1 constructs were sent for integration into the attP40 locus on the second chromosome for generation of stably integrated fly strains (BestGene, CA, USA).
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4

Drosophila Genetic Interaction Analysis

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Drosophila were raised on standard cornmeal–yeast–sucrose medium at 25°C on a 12 h light:dark cycle. CHMP2BIntron5 flies were described previously (7 (link),10 (link)). All other stocks were obtained from the following sources: POSH74 (Toshiro Aigaki, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan) (29 (link)), AKT1 (Clive Wilson, University of Oxford, UK) (25 (link)), OK6-Gal4 (Cahir O’Kane, University of Cambridge, UK), UAS-myrAKT, UAS-mCD8-GFP, AKT04226, AKT3, UAS-AKT-RNAi (BL #33615), UAS-mCherry-POSH, UAS-POSH-RNAi (BL #64569), Df(3L)H99, Puc-LacZ, glass multimer reporter (GMR)-Gal4, nSyb-Gal4, Canton S, w1118 (Bloomington Stock Center). UAS-AKT (FlyORF, Zurich, Switzerland). All wild-types were an outcross of Canton S to w1118.
Genetic interaction experiments and quantification of the CHMP2BIntron5 eye phenotype was performed as described previously (7 (link)). Eyes were imaged using an AxioCam ERc 5s camera (Carl Zeiss) mounted on a Stemi 2000-C stereo microscope (Carl Zeiss).
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5

Genetic Toolkit for Drosophila Development

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The following transgenes were used:
ap-Gal4 (Bloomington #3041),
dpp-Gal4 (Milán and Cohen, 1999),
pnr-Gal4 (Bloomington #3039),
UAS-eyg (Bloomington #26809),
UAS-pcp (Bloominton #15367),
UAS-pnr (Bloomington #7223),
UAS-sdr (Kyoto Stock Center #206122),
UAS-tkvDN (a gift from C. Dahmann),
UAS-arpc3B-RNAi (VDRC #105278),
UAS-attc-RNAi (VDRC #101213),
UAS-βTub56D-RNAi (VDRC #109736),
UAS-βTub97EF-RNAi (VDRC #105075),
UAS-CG12164-RNAi (Tsinghua Fly Center #THU0252),
UAS-CG14456-RNAi (VDRC #102147),
UAS-Doc1-RNAi (VDRC #104927),
UAS-Doc2-RNAi (VDRC #37634),
UAS-Doc3-RNAi (VDRC #30550),
UAS-mec2-RNAi (VDRC #104601),
UAS-pnr-RNAi (VDRC #6224),
puc-lacZ (P{lArB}puc[A251.1F3], Bloomington #11173).
Larvae were raised at 25 °C unless stated otherwise. Larvae of RNAi transgenes were raised at 29 °C for efficient expression. The genotype of all crosses is listed in the Supplementary Materials.
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