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4 protocols using fam dye labeled taqman probes

1

Quantitative mRNA Expression Analysis of Human OPCs and Microglia

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The cDNA for human OPCs was acquired from ScienCell (1604), and human microglia total RNA was procured from Sti (37089RNA). RNA extraction was carried out using the fenozol-based Total RNA Mini Plus kit (A&A Biotechnology, 036–100,) as per the manufacturer’s instructions. The quantity and quality of mRNA were assessed through spectrophotometric analysis using a plate reader (Biotek, Synergy). RNA concentration was determined based on the optical density at 260 nm, and the samples were subsequently standardized. Subsequently, cDNA synthesis was performed using the TranScriba Kit (A&A Biotechnology, 4000–100,) following the manufacturer’s protocols. RT-qPCR was conducted using TaqMan Master Mix (Thermo Fisher, 4444556,) on the LightCycler480 (Roche, Switzerland). FAM dye-labeled TaqMan probes from Applied Biosystems (CA, United States) were employed. To calculate relative mRNA expression, the ΔΔCt method was utilized, with normalization to a reference gene based on absolute quantification.
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2

Quantifying GPR30 mRNA Expression with qPCR

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For the quantification of mRNA expression, we applied the real-time fluorescence detection PCR method with FAM dyelabeled TaqMan probes (Applied Biosystems, USA). Values obtained for studied genes were normalized to the expression of GAPDH (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) gene as an endogenous control. The catalog numbers for the probes used are as follows: GPR30 -Hs01922715_s1, GAPDH -Hs99999905_m1. The real-time reaction mixture was prepared in a total volume of 10 µl and consisted of 0.5 µl cDNA, 5 µl TaqMan Gene Expression Master Mix, 0.5 µl TaqMan Gene Expression Assays and 4 µl RNA-free water and was performed as triplicate. The cDNA was amplified in Mastercycler Realplex (Eppendorf, Germany). Cycle parameters were as follows: initial denaturation at 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of sequential incubations at 95°C for 15 s and at 60°C for 1 min.
The fluorescent dye emission was a function of the cycle number. The initial amount of the template was evaluated as a Ct parameter. Ct value was the threshold cycle number at which PCR amplification reached a significant threshold. The number of the cycle was linearly correlated with logarithmic value of RNA quantity. The relative expression level normalized to GAPDH was calculated as 2^[-(Ct GPR30 -Ct GAPDH )] x1000.
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3

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis

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Total RNA content from 1 × 105 cells were extracted using PureLink® RNA Mini Kit (Applied Biosystems) per manufacturer’s protocol and cDNA conversion was done using High-Capacity cDNA RT Kit (ThermoFisher). Quantitative PCR reactions and analysis were performed using ViiA 7 (ThermoFisher). For BM APC experiments, cells were enriched using CD45 magnetic beads. TaqMan®FAM™ dye-labeled probes including GAPDH (Hs02786624_g1, Mm99999915_g1), GADD45A (Hs00169255_m1, Mm00432802_m1), DDIT3 (Hs00358796_g1, Mm01135937_g1), HERPUD1 (Hs01124269_m1, Mm00445600_m1), IFNA1 (Mm03030145_gH), and IFNB1 (Mm00439552_s1) (ThermoFisher). GAPDH was used to normalize signal expression. Fold change comparison were performed between control and treated samples using the ΔΔCT method as described31 (link).
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4

Quantitative RT-PCR for Gene Expression

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Gene expression was measured using quantitative real-time PCR real-time fluorescence detection. TaqMan Gene Expression Assay reagents and TaqMan FAM dye-labeled probes (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were used to set up appropriate reactions according to the manufacturer’s protocol, using PCR Master Mix (2×) (Thermo Fisher Scientific K0171) and the ABI PRISM 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). To determine the most suitable housekeeping gene to use, we performed GeNORM analysis (kit from PrimerDesign) of 12 housekeeping genes in advance. Canx was determined as the most stable gene between samples and conditions and used as a housekeeping gene. The following TaqMan probes were used (gene name, TaqMan assay, and TaqMan assay ID): Canx: Mm00500330_m1, Rpgrip1l: Mm00452421_m1, Fto: Mm00488755_m1, Irx3: Mm00500463_m1, Irx5: Mm00502107_m1, Irx6: Mm01253620_m1, Ppargc1a: Mm01208835_m1, Ucp1: Mm01244861_m1, Cox8b: Mm00432648_m1, Prdm16: Mm00712556_m1, Dio2: Mm00515664_m1, Elovl3: Mm00468164_m1, Pparg: Mm00440940_m1, Cebpa: Mm00514283_s1, Fabp4: Mm00445878_m1, Plin1: Mm00558672_m1, Fasn: Mm00662319_m1, Adrb3: Mm02601819_g1, and Cox7a1: Mm00438297_g1.
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