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7 protocols using recombinant human lif

1

Maintenance and Culture of Cell Lines

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NCCIT, HEK293 cells were obtained from ATCC. NCCIT cells were maintained in 10% FBS (Omega), 1× Glutamax-I supplement (100× stock, Invitrogen), 1xNon-essential amino acids (100x stock, invitrogen), and basal media RPMI 1640 (Hyclone). HEK293 cells were maintained in 10% FBS, 1x NEAA, 1x glutamax in DMEM-high glucose (Hyclone). hESCs (H9 line, Wi-Cell) were used at passage 60–67 and were expanded in feeder-free, serum-free medium, mTESR-1 from StemCell technologies. HESC HSF-1 (male) and HSF-8 (male) hESC were used at passage 20–28, cultured as described above and their characterization is described elsewhere31 . Cells were passaged 1:7 every 5–6 days by incubation with accutase (Invitrogen) and resultant small cell clusters (50–200 cells) were subsequently re-plated on tissue culture dishes coated overnight with growth-factor-reduced matrigel (BD Biosciences). ELF1 naïve hESC were obtained from Dr. Carol Ware and cultured as previously described14 (link), with 10ng/mL human recombinant LIF (R&D). Cell cultures were routinely tested and found negative for mycoplasma infection (MycoAlert, Lonza).
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2

Differentiation of E14 ESCs to EBs and Monolayers

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E14 ESCs were a gift from Professor Austin Smith (Wellcome Trust Centre for Stem Cell Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK). E14 cells and TIAR RNAi E14 cells were maintained on gelatin-coated dishes in the absence of feeder cells in GMEM (Sigma, St. Louis, MO), supplemented with 2 mM glutamine (Gibco, Grand Island, NY), 0.001% β-mercaptoethanol (Gibco), 1× nonessential amino acids (Gibco), 1% sodium pyruvate (Gibco), 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco), and 2,000 units/mL human recombinant LIF (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN).
For differentiation of E14 cells into EBs, TIAR RNAi E14 cells (4 × 105 cells per mL) were plated in uncoated Petri dishes in medium containing GMEM/10% FBS without LIF. Cells grew in suspension and formed EBs. The expression of markers specific to the three germ layers was assayed via RT-PCR or qRT-PCR.
For the first stage of monolayer differentiation, E14 cells and TIAR RNAi E14 cells (1 × 104 cells per mL) were cultured on collagen type-IV in GMDM medium, 10% FBS, without LIF for 4 days. In the second stage, cells were cultured on collagen type-IV in GMDM medium, 10% FBS, without LIF and containing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (PeproTech) for another 4 days.
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3

Maintenance and Culture of Cell Lines

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NCCIT, HEK293 cells were obtained from ATCC. NCCIT cells were maintained in 10% FBS (Omega), 1× Glutamax-I supplement (100× stock, Invitrogen), 1xNon-essential amino acids (100x stock, invitrogen), and basal media RPMI 1640 (Hyclone). HEK293 cells were maintained in 10% FBS, 1x NEAA, 1x glutamax in DMEM-high glucose (Hyclone). hESCs (H9 line, Wi-Cell) were used at passage 60–67 and were expanded in feeder-free, serum-free medium, mTESR-1 from StemCell technologies. HESC HSF-1 (male) and HSF-8 (male) hESC were used at passage 20–28, cultured as described above and their characterization is described elsewhere31 . Cells were passaged 1:7 every 5–6 days by incubation with accutase (Invitrogen) and resultant small cell clusters (50–200 cells) were subsequently re-plated on tissue culture dishes coated overnight with growth-factor-reduced matrigel (BD Biosciences). ELF1 naïve hESC were obtained from Dr. Carol Ware and cultured as previously described14 (link), with 10ng/mL human recombinant LIF (R&D). Cell cultures were routinely tested and found negative for mycoplasma infection (MycoAlert, Lonza).
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4

Breast Cancer Cytokine Stimulation Assay

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Recombinant human LIF (R&D Systems), human OSM (R&D Systems),
human CNTF (R&D Systems), human CNTFsR (R&D Systems), human IL-6
(R&D Systems), and human IL-6Rα (R&D Systems) were reconstituted
in PBS + 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 10–50 μg
mL−1 and aliquoted for storage at −80°C. For
all experiments, human recombinant proteins were used on human cell lines.
Before cytokine treatment, breast cancer cells were serum starved in DMEM
supplemented with 2% FBS overnight and cytokine treatment was made up in fresh
media under serum starved conditions.
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5

Cytokine Reconstitution and Cell Treatment

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Recombinant human LIF (R&D Systems), human oncostatin M (R&D Systems), mouse LIF (Miltenyi Biotec), mouse oncostatin M (R&D Systems), and human TGF-β1 (R&D Systems) were reconstituted in PBS + 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 10–25μg/ml and aliquoted for storage at −80°C. For all experiments, mouse recombinant proteins were used on mouse cell lines, and human recombinant proteins were used on human cell lines, with the exception of human TGF-β1, which was used on all cell lines since TGF-β1 maintains approximately 99% sequence homology between human and mouse species63 (link). Prior to cytokine treatment cells were serum starved in 2% FBS overnight and cytokine treatment was made up in media containing 2% FBS.
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6

Cytokine Reconstitution and Cell Treatment

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Recombinant human LIF (R&D Systems), human oncostatin M (R&D Systems), mouse LIF (Miltenyi Biotec), mouse oncostatin M (R&D Systems), and human TGF-β1 (R&D Systems) were reconstituted in PBS + 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 10–25μg/ml and aliquoted for storage at −80°C. For all experiments, mouse recombinant proteins were used on mouse cell lines, and human recombinant proteins were used on human cell lines, with the exception of human TGF-β1, which was used on all cell lines since TGF-β1 maintains approximately 99% sequence homology between human and mouse species63 (link). Prior to cytokine treatment cells were serum starved in 2% FBS overnight and cytokine treatment was made up in media containing 2% FBS.
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7

Evaluating LIF/LIFR Binding Profiles using SPR

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Binding profiles of EC359 to LIF/LIFR were evaluated using SPR. Recombinant human LIF was purchased from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN (Cat# 7734-LF-500) and human LIFR-Fc was purchased from Speed Biosystems, Gaithersburg, MI (Cat#YCP1132). Sensor chips were purchased from ForteBio (www.fortbio.com). Detailed SPR protocol was provided in the Supplementary Methods.
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