Standards or samples (20 uL) were injected onto an Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 × 100 mm, 1.8 um) HPLC column, at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The column was equilibrated at 40 °C. Solvents A (MilliQ water + 0.1% formic acid) and B (acetonitrile + 0.1% formic acid) were used for the compound separation with the following elution program: 2 min at 3% B, linear gradient from 3 to 100% B in 9 min, and 1 min at 100% B.
The mass spectrometer was operated in the positive mode. Extracted ion chromatograms of the following compounds were analyzed: 273.1849 > 255.1749 m/z for β-estradiol (E2), 315.2319 > 109.0660 for P4, 330.0566 > 136.0623 for AMPc and 346.0547 > 152.05686 for GMPc.