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Pramipexole

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Pramipexole is a pharmaceutical product manufactured by Merck Group. It is a dopamine agonist, which means it stimulates the receptors for the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Pramipexole is primarily used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and restless leg syndrome.

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7 protocols using pramipexole

1

Pramipexole Effects on Prepulse Inhibition

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Pramipexole (Pramipexole dihydrochloride, Sigma Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) was prepared in saline and injected at two different doses (1 and 3 mg/kg body weight). For the PPI test with drug treatment, Meis1 and control mice were assigned to receive either Pramipexole (1 and 3 mg/kg body weight) or saline vehicle and this was balanced for genotype, startle chamber and treatment. The mice were tested for PPI 1 h after administration of the treatment and the i.p. injection volume was 10 ml/kg body weight. The experimenter was not blinded during the PPI testing as the test is automated and there was no possibility for observer bias.
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2

Serotonin and Pramipexole Treatment Assay

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To assess treatment responses, serotonin (Sigma) or pramipexole (Sigma) were spread on top of agarose plates to a final concentration of 5 mM and given time to be absorbed. As soon as the solutions were absorbed into the agar (determined by visual inspection), the phenotyping assays were conducted.
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3

Parkinson's Disease Pharmacological Intervention

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6-hydroxidopamine (6-OHDA), desipramine, apomorphine, ellagic acid (EA) and pramipexole (PPX) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ketamine/xylazine were obtained from Alfasan Co. (Woerden, Holland).
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4

6-OHDA-Induced Neuroinflammation Model

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Drugs and assay kits: 6-hydroxidopamine (6-OHDA), desipramine, apomorphine, ellagic acid (EA) and pramipexole (PPX) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ketamine and xylazine were obtained from Alfasan Company (Woerden, Holland). ELISA kits for IL-1beta (IL-1b) and TNF-alpha (TNF-a) were obtained from eBioscience Company (Vienna, Austria).
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5

Tx3-3 Toxin Purification and Characterization

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Reserpine, pregabalin, and pramipexole were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). Duloxetine was acquired from the Lilly Laboratory (Brazil). Before the experiments, Reserpine was dissolved in acetic acid and then diluted to a final concentration of 0.5% acetic acid with distilled water. The control drugs of pregabalin, pramipexole, and duloxetine were diluted in a sterile saline solution (NaCl 0.9%).
The Tx3-3 toxin purification was performed by a combination of chromatographic steps, according to the method of Cordeiro Mdo et al. (1993) (link). The purification presented a purity that was better than 95%. The amino acid sequence of the toxin was GKCADA-WESCDNYPCCVVNGYSRTCMCSANRCNCDDTKTLREHFG and its molecular weight was 510,000 Da. The Tx3-3 toxin isolation, purification, and amino acid sequencing were carried out by the Ezequiel Dias Foundation (FUNED, Brazil). The Tx3-3 toxin was received in a lyophilized form and then dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, mmol/ L composition: NaCl 137, KCl 2.7, and phosphate buffer 10, pH 7.4).
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6

Pramipexole Exposure in Peripubertal Mice

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Peripubertal (PND 40) C57/Bl6 mice were injected for 11 consecutive days with 1 mg/kg pramipexole (Sigma) i.p. daily.
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7

Diphtheria Toxin and Dopaminergic Agonists

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Diphtheria toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA) was dissolved in saline solution and administered subcutaneously. SKF81297 (Tocris, Minneapolis, MS) and Pramipexole (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) were dissolved in saline solution and administered intraperitoneally (i.p.).
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