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4 protocols using ad 293 cells

1

Generation and Characterization of ABCB4 Mutants

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The generation of the ABCB4 mutants G68R, G228R, D459H and A934T has been previously described [13 (link),16 (link)]. Madin-Darby canine kidney MDCK-II cells and human embryonic kidney AD-293 cells were obtained from ATCC (LGC Standards Barcelona, Spain) and Agilent Technologies (Santa Clara, CA, USA), respectively. The mouse monoclonal anti-ABCB4 antibody (clone P3II-26) was purchased from Millipore (Billerica, Masachussets, USA). The rabbit anti-calnexin antibody was obtained from StressMarq (Victoria, Canada), and the anti-Na/K-ATPase antibody was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Anti-mouse AlexaFluor594-conjugated and anti-rabbit AlexaFluor488-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Molecular Probes (Eugene, OR, USA). Sodium 4-PBA, curcumin, cycloheximide, brefeldin A and standard lipids (phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, sphingomyelin) were provided by Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). [3H]-choline (60–90 Ci/mmol) was purchased from Perkin Elmer (Massachusetts, USA). All other reagents were of analytical grade.
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2

Engineered Adenoviral SSTR2-yCD Fusion

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Human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 and T-47D cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA), and both cell lines were maintained in DMEM (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) plus 10 mM HEPES (Mediatech, Herndon, VA) and 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). The yCD coding sequence was fused to the C-terminal end of human SSTR2 via a seven amino acid linker in an overlap extension polymerase chain reaction. The resulting product was cloned into pShuttle-CMV (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) via XhoI and EcoRV, sites for which were incorporated into the construct via two primers for the PCR, and the resulting plasmid was pS-SSTR2-yCD. The clone was sequence verified to show the absence of mutations. Both the SSTR2 and yCD portions of the fusion were then validated in functional assays in transiently transfected MCF-7 and T-47D cells. Following the validation, pS-SSTR2-yCD was used to produce recombinant adenoviral plasmid, which was then transfected into AD-293 cells (ATCC) for the production of crude SSTR2-yCD adenovirus, which was sent to Q-Biogene (Montreal, Canada) for the production of purified AdSSTR2-yCD. AdSSTR2 was produced as previously described.21 (link)
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Hepcidin Gene Promoter and Plasmid Constructs

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Promoters of mouse (−982/+84 bp, NM_032541) and human (−2762 bp, NM_021175) hepcidin genes were described previously [26 (link),27 (link)]. pcDNA3-FLAG-SMILE (NM_001039618.4), pcDNA3-HA-SMILE, pEGFP-SMILE, pCMV-SPORT6-HFE2 (BC022603), pcDNA3-Myc-SMAD1 (NM_005900.3), pcDNA3-Myc-SMAD5 (NM_008541.3), pcDNA3-Myc-SMAD8 (XM_039103275.1) and pcDNA3-HA-SMAD4 (NM_005359) were obtained as indicated previously [28 (link),29 (link)]. To obtain HA tagged-SMAD1, -SMAD5 and -SMAD8 constructs, each SMAD gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from pcDNA3-Myc-SMAD1, pcDNA3-Myc-SMAD5 and pcDNA3-Myc-SMAD8 and then subcloned into a pcDNA3-HA vector using EcoR V and Xho I restriction sites, respectively. pcDNA3-ALK3 constitutively active form (ALK3-CA, NM_004329) and pCMV5B-FLAG-SMAD1 were kindly provided by Dr. Carl-Henrik Heldin (Uppsala University) and Dr. Jeff Wrana (Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute), respectively. Adenovirus-encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) (Ad-GFP), SMILE (Ad-SMILE), unspecific short hairpin RNA (shRNA) for control (Ad-US) and sh-SMILE (Ad-shSMILE) were obtained as described previously and amplified using AD293 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) [28 (link),30 (link)].
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4

Engineered Adenoviral SSTR2-yCD Fusion

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Human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 and T-47D cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA), and both cell lines were maintained in DMEM (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) plus 10 mM HEPES (Mediatech, Herndon, VA) and 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). The yCD coding sequence was fused to the C-terminal end of human SSTR2 via a seven amino acid linker in an overlap extension polymerase chain reaction. The resulting product was cloned into pShuttle-CMV (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) via XhoI and EcoRV, sites for which were incorporated into the construct via two primers for the PCR, and the resulting plasmid was pS-SSTR2-yCD. The clone was sequence verified to show the absence of mutations. Both the SSTR2 and yCD portions of the fusion were then validated in functional assays in transiently transfected MCF-7 and T-47D cells. Following the validation, pS-SSTR2-yCD was used to produce recombinant adenoviral plasmid, which was then transfected into AD-293 cells (ATCC) for the production of crude SSTR2-yCD adenovirus, which was sent to Q-Biogene (Montreal, Canada) for the production of purified AdSSTR2-yCD. AdSSTR2 was produced as previously described.21 (link)
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