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10 protocols using berthold luminometer

1

Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay for Shh Signaling

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The Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) was used to determine luciferase activities according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells in 96-well plates were transfected with Shh-firefly luciferase vector and Renilla luciferase vector under control of the ubiquitin promoter per well using Lipofactamine 2000. After 24 h, cells were treated as indicated and lysed with Passive Lysis Buffer (Promega). Measurements were performed with a Berthold luminometer (Berthold Technologies, Bad Wildbad, Germany), and firefly luciferase values were normalized to Renilla luciferase values.
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2

Optimized Chemiluminescent ELISA for VEGF

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Several physicochemical factors that influenced the chemiluminescent ELISA performance were carefully optimized in this work. In order to evaluate the influence of CAT–VEGF conjugate, direct ELISA was performed as follows: The 96-well plates were first coated with 100 μL of anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody (1 μg mL−1) in PBS (pH 7.0) and incubated overnight at 4 °C. After washing thrice with PBST, 300 mL of BSA solution (1.0 mg mL−1) was used to block the excess sites of the wells. After 2 h of incubation at 37 °C, the microplate was washed with the same procedure. Subsequently, 100 mL of different dilution of CAT–VEGF conjugate in PBS was added into the wells for 2 h at 37 °C. After washing thrice with PBST and once with PBS, 100 μL of 300 mM H2O2 in 0.01 M PB (pH 7.0) was injected for 1 min. Finally, 100 μL of TGA-CdTe QDs was injected into the well, and the CL signals of the TGA-CdTe QDs were measured by using Berthold luminometer (Titertek-Berthold, Sirius L, Pforzheim, Germany). The effect of the enzyme reaction time on the substrate was also investigated by the assay procedure described above with constant concentration of CAT–VEGF conjugate in different reaction times of 2–120 s.
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3

Transient Co-Transfection of SH-SY5Y Cells

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SH-SY5Y cells were transiently co-transfected with the indicated pGL2 luciferase reporter plasmids and with the Renilla-encoding pRL-TK plasmid (Promega Inc.). Twenty-four hours after transfection, cells were lysed and luciferase activity quantified using the Dual Luciferase Reporter kit (Promega Inc.) and a Berthold luminometer (Berthold Technologies). For the luciferase experiments, paraquat was added 3 h after transfection.
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4

FSP1 Promoter Assay in M1-Polarized MDMs

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FSP1 promoter assay was done as described in ref. 28 (link). FSP1 promoter construct plasmid containing 1.0–1.3 kb insert, corresponding to the 5′-flanking sequence located ~1.3 kb upstream and up to 200 bp downstream of the transcription initiation site of human FSP1 (NM_002961) HPRM17407-PG04 (GeneCopoeia) inserted upstream of the GLuc reporter gene was used. M1-polarized human MDMs polarized were co-transfected with the FSP1 promoter reporter construct and miR-21 mimic using Lipofectamine LTX (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Media were collected 48 h post transfection and the secreted GLuc and SEAP activities were measured with the Secrete-Pair Dual Luminescence Assay Kit (GeneCopoeia) according to the manufacturer’s protocol using the Berthold Luminometer (Berthold Technologies). Normalized promoter activity has been presented as the ratio of GLuc to SEAP activities.
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5

Transient Plasmid Transfection Assay

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Transient plasmid transfection was carried out as previously described 42 (link) using constitutively active TRIF, MAVS or the pUNO1 control vector (Invivogen, France), 0.25μg CXCL8 or IFN-β reporter were kindly provided by Dr MR Edwards (Imperial College, London), 0.1μg of Renilla plasmid (Promega, Southampton, UK) and Superfect transfection reagent (Quiagen, Manchester, UK). At 5h post transfection, cells were washed and treated with SAPS at the indicated concentrations. Lysates were harvested at 24h, and luciferase measured according to the dual luciferase protocol (Promega, Southampton, UK) using a Berthold luminometer (Berthold Technologies, Herts, UK) with data expressed as ratios of firefly over renilla luciferase.
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6

Luciferase Assay for 3'UTR Regulation

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The pre-miR-129-1-expressing plasmid pMir and the pMir Target vector carring the HOXC10 3' untranslated region (UTR) reporter were purchased from Origene. The CACNG2 and ELAVL4/HuD 3'UTR regions were amplified using Phusion Hot Start High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Finnzymes) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Human genomic DNA extracted from HeLa cells was used as a template in the PCR reactions. The sequences of the oligonucleotides used in the PCR reactions are provided in Supplemental Table S1. PCR products were purified, cloned into pGEM T Easy (Promega) and sequenced. The HuD plasmid was purchased from Addgene (Plasmid #65760).
For luciferase assays, 1.5 x 10 5 cells/well were seeded in a 24-multiwell plate, and plasmids were transfected the following day using polyethylenimine (PEI, Sigma) according to the manufacturer's instructions. A constant amount of pRL-TK (Promega) was cotransfected with the pMiR, and the construct contained the specific 3'UTR fragment downstream of the firefly luciferase ORF. Twenty-four hours after transfection, cells were lysed in 100 µg/well of 1x passive lysis buffer according to the manufacturer's instructions. The cells were subjected to freeze-thawing to obtain complete lysis. The luciferase assays were carried out using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega) and a Berthold luminometer (Berthold, Inc.)
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7

BCL2L10 Promoter Characterization

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The BCL2L10 promoter was amplified from genomic DNA from HUVEC cells using the primers: −1674 (forward) 5′CTCTTTCATGTGGTACCAGCAC3′ and +234 (reverse) 5′TTACGGCAGATTCACCGGTC3′. The purified product was amplified in a semi-nested PCR using the same forward primer and the reverse primer +115 5′GGGAGCGCACTCGAGCTGTTG3′. The smaller fragments were generated using the +115 reverse primer and the following forward primers: −703 5′ACCCAGTCTATGGCATTCTGC3′, −678 5′ GCCGCCTGGTACCAGACTAAGAC 3′ and −548 5′ CCACTGCTGGTA CCATTCTGC 3′. The three promoter fragments were cloned into the Xho I y Kpn I sites of the pGL2-Basic plasmid. Site-directed mutagenesis of STAT3 sites was performed using the QuikChange II kit (Stratagene, San Diego, CA, USA) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Cell lysates were prepared from lipofectamine-transfected cells after 24 or 48 h. Luciferase activity was measured with the luciferase assay system (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) in a Berthold luminometer (Berthold Technologies, Bad Wildbad, Germany, Germany) and was normalized with β-galactosidase activity measured in the same sample. Results are shown as the mean (bar) ± SD
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8

Quantification of Viral Luciferase Activity

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Single-cell suspensions obtained from tissues or infected cells were lysed in 1X Passive Lysis Buffer (Promega) for 5 min at 37°C, and lysates were added to white-bottom 96-well flat-bottom plates (Costar, Corning, NY). Luciferase activity was measured after adding appropriate substrate (Promega Firefly Luciferase Assay substrate for firefly luciferase, or Promega nanoGlo nanoLuciferase substrate for NLuc and Antares, diluted 1:40 in PBS per manufacturer’s instructions) using a Berthold luminometer (Berthold Technologies, Bad Wildbad, Germany). Luciferase activity associated with virions was performed on partially purified viruses that were sedimented through a 15% sucrose cushion in PBS at 25,000 × g for 2 hr at 4°C. Sedimented viral pellets were resuspended in 0.1% BSA/PBS and diluted accordingly for detection within the luminometer linear range. For MLV Gag-Fluc virion luciferase assays, sedimented viral pellets were resuspended in 0.1% BSA/PBS or Passive Lysis Buffer (Promega). ATP-free or ATP-containing (150 μM ATP) substrate solutions were prepared containing 150 μg/ml D-luciferin (Goldbio, St. Louis, MO), 100 mM Tris pH 8, and 5 mM MgCl2. Relative light units (RLU) were determined by taking luciferase readings of lysis buffer or PBS/0.1% BSA.
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9

Optimizing Chemiluminescent ELISA Performance

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Several physicochemical factors that in uenced the chemiluminescent ELISA performance were carefully optimized in this work. In order to evaluate the in uence of CAT-VEGF conjugate, direct ELISA was performed as follows: The 96-well plates were rst coated with 100 μL of anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody (1 μg mL -1 ) in PBS (pH 7.0) and incubated overnight at 4 °C. After washing thrice with PBST, 300 mL of BSA solution (1.0 mg mL -1 ) was used to block the excess sites of the wells. After 2 h of incubation at 37 °C, the microplate was washed with the same procedure. Subsequently, 100 mL of different dilution of CAT-VEGF conjugate in PBS was added into the wells for 2 h at 37 °C. After washing thrice with PBST and once with PBS, 100 μL of 300 mM H 2 O 2 in 0.01 M PB (pH 7.0) was injected for 1 min. Finally, 100 μL of TGA-CdTe QDs was injected into the well, and the CL signals of the TGA-CdTe QDs were measured by using Berthold luminometer (Titertek-Berthold, Sirius L, Pforzheim, Germany). The effect of the enzyme reaction time on the substrate was also investigated by the assay procedure described above with constant concentration of CAT-VEGF conjugate in different reaction times of 2-120 sec.
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10

Optimized Chemiluminescent ELISA for VEGF

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Several physicochemical factors that in uenced the chemiluminescent ELISA performance were carefully optimized in this work. In order to evaluate the in uence of CAT-VEGF conjugate, direct ELISA was performed as follows: The 96-well plates were rst coated with 100 µL of anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody (1 µg mL - 1 ) in PBS (pH 7.0) and incubated overnight at 4 °C. After washing thrice with PBST (PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween 20, pH 7.0), 300 mL of BSA solution (1.0 mg mL - 1 ) was used to block the excess sites of the wells. After 2 h of incubation at 37 °C, the microplate was washed with the same procedure. Subsequently, 100 mL of different dilution of CAT-VEGF conjugate in PBS was added into the wells for 2 h at 37 °C. After washing thrice with PBST and once with PBS, 100 µL of 300 mM H 2 O 2 in 0.01 M PB (pH 7.0) was injected for 1 min. Finally, 100 µL of TGA-CdTe QDs was injected into the well and the CL signals of the TGA-CdTe QDs were measured by using Berthold luminometer (Titertek-Berthold, Sirius L, Pforzheim, Germany). The effect of the enzyme reaction time on substrate was also investigated by the assay procedure described above with constant concentration of CAT-VEGF conjugate in different reaction time of 2-120 sec.
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