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22 protocols using rna cleanup kit

1

Axolotl JunB, Vimentin, NG2, and Galectin-1 ISH Probes

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Axolotl specific JunB probes were created by PCR amplification with the addition of the T7 and Sp6 promoter into the PCR primers:
T7 JunB ISH For 5′-AGAtaatacgactcactatagggAATGTGCCGTGCAGCGGATA-3′
Sp6 JunB ISH Rev 5′-AGAtatttaggtgacactatagAAGAGGTAGAGGGAGCCCAGTC-3′
The resulting PCR product was used to synthesize in situ probe by the addition of DIG-labeled UTP (Roche) plus the appropriate RNA Polymyerase T7 or Sp6 (NEB). Probes were purified with RNA Clean Up kit (Qiagen) and resuspended in 100 μL of hybridization buffer.
Primers for other genes (5′–3′):
Vimentin ISH Forward ACAAGTCAAAGTTCGCTGAT
Vimentin ISH Reverse CCATCTCTGGTCTCAACAGT
NG2 ISH Forward CTTACTGTCGACGAGGAGAC
NG2 ISH Reverse TCGGGCTGTTGTACTATCTT
Galectin-1 Forward TAGGGGTCATGTGACTTTTC
Galectin-1 Reverse AGGCAACTAGTCCAGTTTGA
The PCR fragment was subcloned into pGemTEasy vector. The plasmid was then linearized and used to synthesize in situ probe by the addition of DIG-labeled UTP (Roche) plus the appropriate RNA Polymyerase T7 or Sp6 (NEB). Probes were purified with RNA Clean Up kit (Qiagen) and resuspended in 100 μL of hybridization buffer.
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2

In Vitro Transcription of HEV Genome

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The plasmid constructs containing full-length HEV genome (pSHEV-3 cDNA clone of HEV genotype 3 accession number-AY575859.1, a kind gift from SU Emerson, NIH, USA) and sub-genomic HEV carrying luciferase gene (GenBank accession number JQ679013) were used to prepare in vitro transcripts. The full-length cDNA and HEV replicon carrying the Renilla luciferase gene was linearized using XbaI and MluI, respectively. The linearized DNA was purified using the column purification method (Qiagen, Germany). Briefly, 5 μg of linearized DNA was used for in vitro transcription [41 (link)], and the reaction was performed in 50 μL of reaction mixture containing 1× transcription buffer (Promega, Madison, WI, USA). The reaction mix consisted of 0.5 mM concentration of nucleoside triphosphates (ATP, CTP and UTP and 0.05 mM concentration of GTP (Promega, WI, USA), 5 mM DTT, 2 μL of RNasin (10 U/mL) and T7 RNA polymerase (10U/mL) (Promega, WI, USA). The reaction was performed at 37 °C for 2 h, and 1 μL of T7 RNA polymerase was added after an hour. The RNA was capped using a 0.5 mM Ribom7G cap analogue (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), and the transcripts were purified using an RNA cleanup kit (Qiagen, Germany).
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3

Quantitative Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from the left ventricular myocardial tissues of three genotypes (Tg-E22K, Tg-WT, and Non-Tg) using Trizol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog #15596026). After treatment with DNASE-I (New England Biolabs, Catalog #M0303S) to remove genomic DNA, total RNA was cleaned with RNA clean-up Kit (Qiagen, Catalog #74204). cDNA synthesis was conducted with PrimeScript TM RT Master Mix (RR036A, Tkara, China) reaction system according to the manufacturer's instructions. Real-time PCR amplification was conducted by TB Green Premix Ex TaqTM II (RR820A, Tkara, China) reaction system using the primers listed in Table 1 (24 (link)). The 2−ΔΔCt method was used for the relative quantification of gene expression, standardized by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as the invariant control for the sample, and then compared with the reference sample.
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4

Tumor Tissue Preparation and RNA Isolation

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Tumors were sliced into thin sections manually with a sharp surgical blade. Sections were then incubated in RPMI media containing 10% FBS, L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, penicillin/streptomycin, HEPES, nonessential amino acids, and beta-mercaptoethanol on 24-well polycarbonate Transwell inserts with a 0.4 μm pore size (Corning) and maintained in 5% CO2 and atmospheric oxygen levels [18 (link)]. Tissues were incubated with viral peptides at 10 μg/mL or in equal volume of DMSO for 9 h. Tissues with poor viability after culture were excluded. Tumor sections were stored in RNAlater (ThermoFisher) at 4 degrees overnight, then stored at −80 until further processing. For RNA isolation, tissue was thawed on ice in 1 mL TRIZOL (Invitrogen), then homogenized with a Tissue Tearor homogenizer, BioSpec. RNA was then isolated following the TRIZOL recommended protocol. Resulting RNA was then further purified using Qiagen RNA Cleanup Kit. Peptides used in human studies: CLGGLLTMV (EBVCLG), GLCTLVAML (EBVGLC), NLVPMVATV (CMVNLV), GILGFVFTL (IAVGIL).
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5

Differential LRP5/6 Expression in Breast Cancer

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We assessed LRP5 or LRP6 mRNA levels in the different tumor subtypes: TNBC (n=41), HER2+/ER- (n=30), luminal A (n=29) and luminal B (n=30). Total RNA was extracted from frozen tumor samples with the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Courtaboeuf, France) and was then processed with an RNA clean-up kit (Qiagen). The quality of the RNA was checked, and samples were then hybridized with U133 Plus 2.0 Affymetrix chips and processed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The data were analyzed as described elsewhere [46 (link), 47 (link)].
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6

Binder-Induced Gene Expression Profiling

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MCF7 or HCT116 cells were treated with 10 μM of binders for 72 hours. Cells were harvested and RNAs isolated from cell pellet using TRIzol reagent and purified using RNA cleanup kit (Qiagen). cDNA was prepared using High Capacity reverse transcription kit (Applied Biosystems) as per the manufacturer’s protocol. Real time PCR were carried on using Brilliant II SYBR green masters mix (Applied Biosystems) using MxPro-Mx3005 P system (Stratagene). Gene expressions were normalized to GAPDH.
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7

Biotin-labeled RNA Pulldown Assay

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To prepare the biotin-labeled RNA, 2 ug plasmid pcDNA3.1 α1AT were first linearized with NheI, purified and then transcripted by T7 RNA polymerase (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA) with Biotin-RNA labelling Mix (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). The Biotin labelled RNA was then digested with RNase-free DNase and purified with RNA Cleanup Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). For biothylated RNA pull down, C3A cells were first lysed by extraction buffer (20 mm Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 150 mm NaCl, 5% glycerol, 0.1% Triton X-100, 1 mm DTT, 1 mm PMSF and protease Inhibitor) the nuclear and debris were pelleted by centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 20 min. In each assay 2 μg of biotinylated transcript were introduced into 500 ug of C3A cell extract incubated and shaking in 4 °C for 1 h; 20 μL of washed Streptavidin agarose beads (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) were added to each binding reaction and further incubated at RT for 1 h. Beads were then washed briefly three times with lysis buffer and collected by centrifugation, and then were loaded on SDS-PAGE gels, and the corresponding band was sent for mass spectrometry analysis.
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8

RNA Isolation and qPCR Analysis

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RNA was generated using RNeasy Plus Mini Kit and RNA cleanup kit (Qiagen). cDNA was synthesized using Qiagen reagents with random hexamers and OligoDT primers. qPCR was performed using SYBR green reagents (Takara) on a 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). Relative expression was calculated as previously described (4 (link)). Primer sequences are listed in Supplemental Figure 2.
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9

RNA Extraction from Whole Blood

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In EST, RNA was extracted from the whole blood samples using PAXgene Blood miRNA Kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer’s instructions. In ESP, total RNA was isolated from buffy coat (leukocytes and platelets) using the miRNeasy Mini Kit and then cleaned with RNA Cleanup kit (Qiagen). On-column DNase I treatment was performed with RNase-Free DNase Set (Qiagen) for all samples.
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10

RNA Extraction and Microarray Analysis

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FRT tissue was suspended in 1 ml TRIZOL (Invitrogen) and then homogenized with a glass Dounce homogenizer. RNA was then isolated following the TRIZOL recommended protocol. Resulting RNA was then further purified using Qiagen RNA Cleanup Kit. Total RNA samples were processed using the MouseWG-6 v2.0 Expression BeadChip (Illumina). Background correction, normalization, and identification of differentially expressed genes (false discovery rate < 0.05) were performed in R using the limma package.
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