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Rabbit polyclonal anti iba1

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The Rabbit polyclonal anti-Iba1 is a laboratory reagent used for the detection of the Iba1 protein, which is a specific marker for macrophages and microglia. It is a polyclonal antibody raised in rabbits against the Iba1 protein.

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19 protocols using rabbit polyclonal anti iba1

1

Quantification of Retinal Cell Markers

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Human and murine RPE and retinal flatmounts and human and murine sections were stained and quantified as previously described (Sennlaub et al, 2013 (link)) using polyclonal goat anti-human APOE (Millipore), polyclonal rabbit anti-IBA-1 (Wako), polyclonal rabbit anti-rat FASL (Millipore), monoclonal rat anti-mouse IL-6 (R&D Systems), AlexaFluor 555 phalloidin (Mol probes), and rat anti-mouse CD102 (clone 3C4, BD Biosciences Pharmingen) appropriate secondary antibodies and counterstained with Hoechst if indicated. Preparations were observed with fluorescence microscope (DM5500, Leica) or a FV1000 (Olympus) confocal microscope. Histology of mice eyes and photoreceptor quantification were performed as previously described (Sennlaub et al, 2013 (link)).
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2

Spinal Cord Immunohistochemistry Staining Protocol

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Mice were deeply anaesthetized by i.p. injection of pentobarbital and perfused transcardially with PBS, followed by ice-cold 4% paraformaldehyde/PBS. The L3–4 (transverse) segments of the spinal cord were removed, postfixed in the same fixative for 3 h at 4 °C, and placed in 30% sucrose solution for 24 h at 4 °C. Transverse L4 spinal cord sections (30 μm) were incubated in blocking solution (3% normal goat serum or normal donkey serum) for 2 h at room temperature and then incubated for 48 h at 4 °C with primary antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti-PAX2 (1:1000, Invitrogen), monoclonal rat anti-GFAP (1:2000, Invitrogen), monoclonal mouse anti-NeuN (1:2000, Millipore), polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba1 (1:5000, Wako), and polyclonal rabbit anti-c-Fos (1:5000, Santa Cruz). Following incubation, tissue sections were washed and incubated for 3 h at room temperature in secondary antibody solution (Alexa Fluor 488 and/or 405, 1:1000, Molecular Probes). The tissue sections were washed, slide-mounted and subsequently coverslipped with Vectashield hardmount (Vector Laboratories). Three to five sections from the L4 spinal cord segments of each mouse were randomly selected and analysed using a LSM 700 Imaging System (Carl Zeiss).
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3

Immunofluorescent Labeling of Microglia in Mouse Brains

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This methodology was carried out in accordance with a previously established protocol [34 (link)]. To begin, mice were transcardially perfused with a fixative containing 4% paraformaldehyde, and their brains were subsequently cryoprotected with 30% sucrose. Following this, sagittal free-floating brain sections, each 60 μm in thickness, were incubated overnight at 4 °C with polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba1 (Wako Chemicals, Cat.#: 019-19741) at a 1:1000 dilution. Subsequently, the sections were incubated for 90 min with Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen, Cat.#: A11011) at a 1:500 dilution. This was followed by a 15 min incubation in DAPI at a 1:1000 dilution, and a 14 min wash in PBS. The immunofluorescence labeling was then detected using a confocal microscope.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Brain Tissue

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Western blot analysis was performed as previously described22 (link). Briefly, brain tissue was perfused with 0.1mM phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) after euthanasia and bilateral basal ganglia sampled. Then, each sample was immersed in Western sample buffer and sonicated. Protein concentration was determined by Bio-Rad protein assay kit, and 50µg protein from each sample was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to a Hybond-C pure nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham). The primary antibodies were polyclonal rabbit anti-HO-1 (Abcam, 1:2000 dilution), polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba1 (Wako, 1:1000 dilution), polyclonal rabbit anti-CD86 (Abcam, 1:5000 dilution), polyclonal rabbit anti-CD206 (Abcam, 1:500 dilution), polyclonal rabbit anti β-actin (Cell Signaling, 1:5000 dilution), sheep anti-Arg-1 IgG (R&D System, 1:1000 dilution), and rabbit anti-CD16 IgG (Abcam, 1:1000 dilution). The secondary antibodies were goat anti rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad, 1:2,000 dilution) and rabbit anti-sheep IgG (Bio-Rad, 1:2,000 dilution). The antigen-antibody complexes were visualized with the ECL chemiluminescence system (Amersham) and exposed to Kodak X-OMAT film. Relative band densities were analyzed with NIH Image J.
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5

Immunohistochemical Staining of Brain Sections

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As described previously, free-floating tissue sections were stained using a standard protocol [65 (link)]. Brain sections were stained using the following primary antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba-1 (019–19741, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., (1:3000); monoclonal hamster anti-mouse CD3ε 500A2 (550277, BD Pharmingen, (1:300). Following incubation with primary antibody, sections were incubated in appropriate secondary antibodies: biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (BA-1000, Vector Laboratories (1:500) and biotinylated goat anti-hamster (BA-9100, Vector Laboratories, (1:500). Next, sections were incubated in ABC (32020, Thermo Fisher) for 1 hr followed by 3,3’-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) (SK-4100, Vector Laboratories) detection of biotinylated antibodies.
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6

Immunostaining of Retinal Sections

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Histological studies were conducted at P60. Vertical cryostat sections were prepared for immunostaining following procedures that have been well-established in the literature25 (link),26 (link). The sections were incubated overnight with the primary antibodies: monoclonal mouse anti-Bassoon (1:1000; Enzo Life Sciences, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA), polyclonal rabbit anti-GFAP (1:50; Dako, Santa Clara, USA), polyclonal rabbit anti-cone arrestin (1:500; Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), polyclonal rabbit anti-calbindin (1:500; Swant, Bellinzona, Switzerland), polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba1 (1:1000; Wako Chemicals, Richmond, VA, USA), or monoclonal mouse anti-MHC class II RT1B (clone OX-6, 1:200; AbD Serotec, Kidlington, UK). The secondary antibodies employed were either Alexa Fluor® 555/488 anti-mouse or anti-rabbit IgG (1:100; Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). Images were taken using a Leica TCS SP2 confocal laser-scanning microscope (Leica Microsystems). Images from SD and P23H sections were parallel processed with Adobe Photoshop 10 software (Adobe Systems Inc., San Jose, CA, USA).
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7

Immunohistochemistry for Microglia and T-cells

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Free floating tissue sections were stained as previously described28 (link). For immunohistochemistry, the following primary antibodies were used: polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba1 (019–19741, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 1:3000); monoclonal hamster anti-mouse CD3ε 500A2 (550277, BD Pharmingen, 1:500), rabbit anti-ZsGreen antibody (632474, Clontech, 1:5,000). Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit (BA-1000, Vector Laboratories, 1:500) and biotinylated goat anti-hamster (BA-9100, Vector Laboratories, 1:500) were used as secondary antibodies, as appropriate. For cyst detection, tissue sections were stained with biotinylated Dolichos biflorous agglutinin (1:500) followed by AlexaFlour 405-conjugated streptavidin (1:2000). Following staining, tissue sections were mounted onto slides for further analysis.
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8

Retinal Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol

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Retinal explant whole-mounts or cryosections were incubated for 2 h at room temperature (RT) in a blocking buffer (5% BSA, 2% Triton X-100 and 0.5% Tween20, in 1x PBS) and left to incubate overnight at 4°C in the incubation buffer (2.5% BSA, 1% Triton X-100 and 0.25% Tween20, in 1x PBS) with polyclonal rabbit anti-RBPMS (1/200, Merck Millipore), monoclonal mouse anti-Brn-3a (1/100, Merck Millipore), monoclonal mouse anti-NeuN (1/500, Merck Millipore), monoclonal mouse anti-CD68 (1/400, AbD Serotec), polyclonal rabbit anti-GFAP (Dako, Agilent), polyclonal rabbit anti-Iba1 (Wako), and polyclonal rabbit anti-bronectin (Abcam). Explant whole-mounts or cryosections were washed in 1x PBS and incubated with an Alexa Fluor 594-conjugated donkey anti-mouse immunoglobulin or an Alexa Fluor 488conjugated donkey anti-rabbit immunoglobulin (1/500) as secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scienti c), and the nuclei were stained with Dapi (1/500) for 1 h, at RT. Then, retinal explants, wholemounts or cryosections, were washed and mounted in Fluoromount (Sigma Aldrich).
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9

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Neural Markers

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Free-floating coronal sections from -2.16 to -4.20 mm of Bregma levels were selected (Rivera et al., 2015a) . Sections were incubated overnight at 4 ºC in the following diluted primary antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti-IBA-1 (1:1000, Wako, cat. no. 019-19741), monoclonal mouse anti-iNOS (10 µg/mL, R&D Systems, cat. no. MAB9502), monoclonal mouse anti-GFAP (1:500, Sigma-Aldrich, cat. no. G3893), polyclonal rabbit anti-CX3CR1 (1:500, Abcam, cat. no. ab8021), polyclonal rabbit anti-CCR2 (1:300, Novus Biologicals, cat. no. NBP1-78169), polyclonal rabbit anti-CCR4 (1:300, Novus Biologicals, cat. no. NB100-56336) and monoclonal rabbit anti-CXCR4 (1:300, Abcam, cat. no. ab124824). The following day the sections were washed and incubated in biotinylated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (1:500, GE Healthcare, cat. no. RPN1004) at room temperature for 1.5 h. Then, sections were incubated in ExtrAvidin peroxidase (Sigma-Aldrich) diluted 1:2000 in darkness at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, immunolabeling was revealed with 0.05% diaminobenzidine (DAB, Sigma-Aldrich), 0.05% nickel ammonium sulfate (Ni) and 0.03% H2O2 in PB-saline for 10 min.
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10

Quantification of Microglial IBA1 and IL1β

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30 μm-thick coronal brain sections were permeabilized with 0.3% Triton-X and incubated with NH4Cl 50 mM for 30 min at room temperature. Blocking was performed with a solution of 2% bovine serum albumin and 3% fetal bovine serum for 2 h at room temperature. Afterward, sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies [rabbit polyclonal anti-IBA1 (1:1,000, Wako) and goat polyclonal anti-IL1β (1:500, R&D Systems)]. After washing, secondary antibodies [1:500 anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 555, anti-goat Alexa Fluor 405 (Invitrogen)] were incubated for 1 h at room temperature. The sections were mounted with the Mowiol mounting medium.
For IBA1/IL1β quantification, 1024 × 1024 pixel confocal fluorescent image stacks from these brain sections were obtained with a TCS SP5 LEICA confocal microscope, using an X20 objective. We obtained pictures of the CA1 hippocampus and motor cortex. ImageJ software (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/) was used for image quantification. N = 5–7 animals per group were analyzed, and three brain slices were analyzed per animal.
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