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Pires2 dsred2 vector

Manufactured by Takara Bio
Sourced in United States

The PIRES2-DsRed2 vector is a plasmid designed for the expression of the DsRed2 fluorescent protein in mammalian cells. The vector contains the PIRES2 (Promoter-Internal Ribosome Entry Site 2) sequence, which allows for the expression of both the target gene and a selectable marker from a single mRNA transcript.

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7 protocols using pires2 dsred2 vector

1

Engineered CACNA1C Mutant Constructs

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The human wild-type (WT) CACNA1C cDNA with an N-terminal enhanced yellow fluorescence protein (EYFP) tag [(EYFP) Nα1c,77] in the pcDNA vector and the cDNA of the CACNA2D1 gene cloned in pcDNA3.1 vector, and the CACNB2 cDNA were gifts from Dr. Charles Antzelevitch, Masonic Medical Research Laboratory, Utica NY. The cDNA of CACNB2b was subcloned into the bicistronic pIRES2-dsRED2 vector (Clontech, Mountain View, CA). The p.Arg518Cys-CACNA1C and p.Arg518His-CACNA1C missense mutations were engineered into pcDNA3-CACNA1C-WT–EYFP vector using primers containing the missense mutations (available upon request) in combination with the Quikchange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA). The integrity of all constructs was verified by DNA sequencing.
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2

Characterization of CACNA1C Variants

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The human wild-type (WT) CACNA1C cDNA with an N-terminal enhanced yellow fluorescence protein (EYFP) tag [(EYFP) Nα1c, 77] in the pcDNA vector, and the cDNA of the CACNA2D1 gene cloned in pcDNA3.1 vector was a generous gift from Dr. Antzelevitch. This included cDNA sequencing containing exon 8 A (accession No. Z34815) [23 (link)]. The cDNA of the CACNB2b gene was subcloned into the bicistronic pIRES2-dsRED2 vector (Clontech, Mountain View, CA). The L762F-CACNA1C missense mutation was engineered into pcDNA3-CACNA1C-WT–EYFP vector using the Quikchange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA).
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3

Engineered SEMA3A and K(v)4.3 Constructs for Electrophysiology

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SEMA3A cDNA in the pCR-BluntII-TOPO vector (Open Biosystems, Pittsburgh, PA) was subcloned into the pIRES2-dsRED2 vector (Clontech, Mountain View, CA). The pIreGFP plasmid encoding wild-type (WT) human Kv4.3 (KCND3) and GFP represented Ito current for electrophysiological studies. The Kv4.3-L274A and Kv4.3-V275A mutations were engineered into pIreGFP-KCND3-WT and the SEMA3A-R552C and SEMA3A-R734W mutations were engineered into pIRES2-dsREDs-SEMA3A using primers containing each point mutation (available upon request) in combination with the Quikchange XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA). Constructs for Nav1.5, Cav1.2 and Kv4.2 are included in the supplemental methods section. The integrity of all constructs was verified by DNA sequencing. For perfusion based experiments, human SEMA3A protein (hSEMA3A; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) was dissolved in PBS at a concentration of 1 mM and diluted to work concentrations before experiments.
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4

Subcellular Localization of Tulp Proteins

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Mouse Tulp1, Tulp2, Tulp3, and TUB cDNAs were cloned into the pIRES2-DsRed2 vector (Clontech plasmid #632420), which expresses both the gene of interest and the dsRed gene. TUB PIP2- and IFT-A-mutant cDNAs were cloned into the pLVX-EF1α-IRES-ZsGreen vector (Clontech plasmid #631982), which expresses both the gene of interest and the ZsGreen gene. To examine the subcellular localization of TULPs in RPE1 cells, mouse Tulp1, Tulp2, Tulp3, TUB, and Tulp1IFT-A(+) cDNAs were cloned into the pCMV-Tag3B vector (Agilent Technologies plasmid #211173), which makes it possible to visualize the expression of a gene of interest using an anti-Myc antibody.
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5

Humanized IgG1 Monoclonal Antibody Production

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A humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody MAb0014 was chosen as the model antibody in this work. HC (gamma 1) and LC (kappa) cDNAs were commercially synthesized (Genscript) and cloned into separate expression plasmid vectors under the control of the same human cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate-early enhancer and promoter. HC cDNA sequence was cloned into the pTracer-CMV2 vector (Invirtogen) which contained the zeocin resistance gene for selection of transfected cells. LC cDNA sequence was cloned into the pIRES2-DsRed2 vector (Clontech) with neomycin resistance gene. Heavy and light chain expression vectors were termed pH and pL, respectively. To construct UCOE containing vectors, synthesized 2.8 kb A2UCOE sequence (Genscript) was inserted into the upstream of CMV promoter of pH and pL vectors. These UCOE containing vectors were named pUH and pUL, respectively. The schematic maps of plasmid vectors used in this study are showed in Fig. 1. All vectors were constructed based on standard cloning methods [24 ]. The cloned sequences were confirmed by DNA sequencing.

The schematic structure of plasmid vectors constructed and used in the studies. a Heavy chain coding plasmid vectors; pTracer-CMV2-HC (pH) and pTracer-CMV2-UCOE-HC (pUH). b Light chain coding plasmid vectors; pIRES2-DsRed2-LC (pL) and pIRES2-DsRed2-UCOE-LC (pUL)

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6

Cloning and Mutagenesis of Connexin-43

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The pIRES-Cx43 construct was generated as previously reported [19 (link)] by ligating a PCR-amplified fragment encoding the rat Cx43 sequence (NM_012567) into the XhoI-BamHI sites of the bicistronic pIRES2-DsRed2 vector (Clontech, Palo Alto, CA, USA). The Cx43Y247F/Y265F mutation was introduced into pIRES-Cx43 by site-directed mutagenesis [19 (link)]. C6-Ires, C6-Cx43 and C6-Cx43 Y247F/Y265F clones were generated and characterized as previously described [19 (link)]. Unless otherwise specified, the C6 glioma cells were stably transfected with the empty vector (C6-Ires), the construct containing Cx43 (C6-Cx43) or the construct containing the mutant Cx43 (C6-Cx43Y247F/Y265F) using Lipofectamine 2000 (Life Technologies). For stable transfection cells were selected with 0.5 mg/ml G418 (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) in DMEM supplemented with 10% (v/v) FCS.
The pSG5L, pSG5L HA-PTEN, pCMV FLAG WT-PTEN and pCMV FLAG ΔPDZ-PTEN (1–400) plasmids were a gift from William Sellers and Hong Wu and were obtained from Addgene (Addgene plasmid 10737, 10750, 22231 and 22232, respectively) [58 (link), 59 (link)]. Cells were transiently transfected using Lipofectamine 2000, as described above.
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7

Overexpression of hFTSJ2 in TE671 and HepG2 Cells

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The 6.74-kb pCMV-hFTSJ2-IRES2-DsRed plasmid was constructed by inserting the full-length human FTSJ2 (hFTSJ2) protein coding sequence into the EcoRI restriction site of the pIRES2-DsRed2 vector (Clontech Laboratories Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA). The TE671 and HepG2 cell lines were transfected with this plasmid via electroporation with a BTX ECM2001 system (BTX, Holliston, MA, USA). Briefly, 6×106 TE671 or 2×107 HepG2 cells were suspended in 400 µL of DMEM, which contained 5 µg or 50 µg of plasmid DNA, respectively, and then, the cells were subjected to electroporation at 200 V for 4 msec or 100 V for 30 msec, respectively. After electroporation, the cells were grown in a culture medium containing 400 µg/mL of the antibiotic G418 for the selection of cells that were stably expressing hFTSJ2.
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