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Epiquick nuclear extraction kit

Manufactured by Epigentek

The EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction Kit is a laboratory tool designed to isolate and purify nuclei from various cell types. It provides a fast and efficient method for extracting nuclear components, including DNA, RNA, and proteins, from cells. The kit includes all the necessary reagents and protocols to perform the nuclear extraction process.

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8 protocols using epiquick nuclear extraction kit

1

Histone Extraction and Dnmt1 Detection

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Histones were acid-precipitated by homogenizing liver tissue in 1 ml lysis buffer (10 mM HEPES pH 7.9, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM KCl) and centrifuging at 14,000 xg for 10 min at 4 °C. The acid-soluble fraction was used for immunodetection. For Dnmt1 immunodetection, the nuclear fraction was isolated from liver tissue using the EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction Kit (Epigentek, Farmingdale, NY) following the manufacturer’s protocol. The histone-containing acid-soluble fraction was loaded on a 15% SDS-PAGE gel and the nuclear extract was loaded onto a 7.5% SDS-PAGE gel for western blotting. Histone antibodies, including total histone 3 for normalization, were purchased from Millipore and anti-Dnmt1 (Cat # AP1032b) antibody was purchased from Abgent (San Diego, CA). Gapdh mouse monoclonal antibody was used as a loading control (Santa Cruz, Cat # sc-32233).
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2

Protein Extraction and Analysis Protocol

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Cell lysates were extracted by boiling in 6 M Urea buffer (6 M Urea, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 12.5 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM MgCl2, and 0.1% Triton X-100), supplemented with Halt Protease and Phosphatase Inhibitor cocktail. For histone and histone modifications, extraction was performed by using the EpiQuick nuclear extraction kit (Epigentek) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Protein quantification was performed by using a Pierce BCA Protein Assay kit, and equal amounts of protein lysate were loaded onto the NuPAGE Bis-Tris Gel. Immunodetection and quantification of proteins were performed by a quantitative Western blot method by using LI-COR Odyssey. Antibodies were: mouse E-CAD (Cell Signaling Technology 5296), mouse VIM (3390; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit FOXA1 (58613; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit α-TUBULIN (2144; Cell Signaling Technology), mouse H4K20me3 (39671; Active Motif), and rabbit histone H4 (39269; Active Motif).
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3

HDAC1 Phosphorylation Analysis Protocol

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Nuclear proteins were extracted using the EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction Kit (Epigentek) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Western blot analysis was used to detect HDAC1 expression and phosphorylation levels. 15 μg of protein were resolved onto 12% TGX Stain-Free Gels (Bio-Rad) and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were blocked with 5% milk, 1% Tween-20 in Tris-buffered saline followed by overnight incubation with the following antibodies: rabbit-anti-HDAC1 (Thermo Fisher; PA1-860; 1:2000), HDAC1 phosphorylation on serine residue 421 (rabbit-anti-pHDAC1(S421); Thermo Fisher; PA5-36810; 1:2000), as well as phosphorylation on serine 421 and 423 (rabbit-anti-pHDAC1(S421, S423), Thermo Fisher; PA5-36911; 1:2000). Immunolabeled bands were detected using the HRP-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit antibody (Cell Signaling; #7074; 1:1000) following an enhanced chemiluminescence system (SuperSignal West Dura, Thermo Fisher). Total protein was used as an internal loading control.
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4

Nuclear Protein Extraction from Tissues

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The EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction Kit (Epigentek) was used to extract nuclear proteins according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Approximately 20 mg of smooth muscle tissues from the stomach and colon were minced and homogenized in a dounce homogenizer with NE1 buffer. The samples were collected and centrifuged for 10 min at 12,000 rpm. The nuclear extract was made by adding two volumes of NE2 buffer to the pellet and sonicating it before centrifuging it at 14,000 rpm for ten minutes. Nuclear extracts were kept at − 80 °C until they were used. The Quick Start Bradford Protein Assay was used to determine the protein concentration of the nuclear extract (BioRad, Hercules, CA).
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5

Nuclear Extraction and Purification Protocol

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Nuclear extracts were generated from DG samples using the EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction Kit (Epigentek) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Each mg of tissue was homogenized in 5 μL cold pre-extraction buffer containing dithiothreitol (DTT) diluted 1:1000 and incubated on ice for 15 min before centrifugation for 10 min at 12,000 rpm at 4 °C. The supernatant was removed and nuclear pellets were suspended in ice cold extraction buffer containing DTT and protease inhibitor diluted 1:1000 and incubated for 15 min on ice with vortexing every 3 min. The suspensions were sonicated three times for 10 s and then centrifuged for 10 min at 14,000 rpm at 4 °C. The supernatant containing the nuclear extracts was transferred to a fresh tube. Protein concentration was determined by Bradford assay. Aliquots were made of the nuclear extract and used immediately or frozen at − 80 °C until use in the DNA methyltransferase or HDAC activity assays.
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6

Measuring Epigenetic Enzyme Activities in Nuclear Extracts

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From the frozen tissue prepared as described above, nuclear extracts were prepared using the Epiquick Nuclear Extraction Kit (Epigentek) according to manufacturer instructions. Protein concentrations were determined using a Bradford Assay kit (Pierce) according to kit directions for 96-well plates. To measure histone deacetylase activity, the EpiQuik HDAC Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (Epigentek) was used, and to measure DNA methyltransferase activity, the EpiQuik DNMT Activity/Inhibition Assay Ultra Kit (Epigentek) was used, both per the manufacturer’s instructions. All samples and controls were run in duplicate to reduce technical error. For VMN nuclear extract, 2.5μg of protein was loaded per well in the HDAC assay, and 5μg was loaded for the DNMT assay. For MePD nuclear extract, 2.5μg was loaded per well in the HDAC assay, and 3ug was loaded for the DNMT assay. Incubations were for 120min for DNMT assay and 90min for HDAC assay, as recommended in both cases. Samples were read after 8min of development on a Tecan Infinite M1000 Pro, and raw and reference ODs were measured. To calculate HDAC and DNMT activity (OD/h/mg), the following conversion equation, as recommended by the Epigentek Protocol, was used:
[(SampleOD-BlankOD)/(Proteinamountμghoursincubated)]1000=Activity(OD/h/mg)
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7

Protein Extraction and Western Blotting

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Whole cell lysates were collected and quantified with a Micro BCA Protein Assay kit (Thermo Scientific). Nuclear extracts were collected with EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction kit (Epigentek, Farmingdale, NY), then quantified. Lysates or nuclear extracts were subjected to SDS-PAGE and western immunoblotting (WB) as described before 28 (link). The following antibodies were used: Anti-Mof (A300-992A) from Bethyl Laboratories (Montgomery, TX); anti-α-smooth muscle actin (03-61001) from ARP, anti-Nox4 (AF8158) from R&D systems (Minneapolies, MN), anti-Col1A1(cat# GTX82720) from Genetex (Irvine, CA); anti-survivin (#2808), anti-β-actin (#2128), and anti-H3 (#9715) were from Cell signaling (Beverly, MA), anti-H4K16Ac(#61529) and anti-H4K20Me3 (#39671) were from Active Motif (Carlsbad, CA). Immunoblots were imaged with an Amersham Biosciences 600 Imager (GE Healthcare). Densitometry analysis was done using Image J software.
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8

Quantifying DNMT Activity Inhibition

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DNMT activity was quantified with an EpiQuick DNA Methyltransferase Activity/Inhibition Assay Kit (P-3001-1, Epigentek Inc., Farmingdale, NY, U.S.). Cells were treated with MC3343 or 5azadC (3-10 µM) for 48 h, and 5µg of nuclear extracts, isolated with EpiQuick Nuclear Extraction Kit (OP-0002-1, Epigentek Inc), were added to each reaction well, according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Absorbance was determined using a microplate spectrophotometer at 450 nm (GloMax luminometer, Promega, Madison, WI, U.S.). The data are expressed as the mean ± SE of three independent experiments.
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