Daily, the suspension was centrifuged at 4000 g for 10 mins at room temperature; the supernatant was withdrawn for quantification and the medium was replaced with an equal volume of fresh buffer and the nanoparticles resuspended.
The amount of DEX/DEX-P released from the coating layer was determined using reverse-phase High Performance Liquid using an Agilent Technologies® HPLC (1100 series) equipped with a Waters-Spherisorb ODS2 column (Pore size – 80 Å, 5 µm, and packing dimension of 4.6 mm×150 mm). The injection volume was 10 µL. The mobile phase was a mixture of PBS-acetonitrile-glacial acetic acid 70:26:4 at a flow rate of 1 mL/min; a UV detector at 244 nm was employed.
Stock solutions of DEX-P and DEX with a concentration of 1 mg/mL were prepared separately and a series of standards ranging from 0.4 to 250 µg/mL were prepared for calibration.