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4 6 diamidino 2 phenylinodole dapi

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylinodole (DAPI) is a fluorescent stain used in molecular biology to label and visualize DNA. It binds strongly to adenine-thymine (A-T) rich regions of DNA, emitting a blue fluorescence when excited by ultraviolet (UV) light.

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2 protocols using 4 6 diamidino 2 phenylinodole dapi

1

Statin Effects on Astrocyte Cytoskeleton

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Astrocytes were seeded onto 12-mm glass coverslips placed in 24-well plates containing growth medium; then, this medium was removed, and the cells were allowed to incubate in serum-free medium overnight. The astrocytes were then incubated with 0.1% DMSO (vehicle) or with statins (5 µg/mL) for 1 hour followed by incubation with TGF-β2 (5 ng/mL) for 1 hour. The cells were then fixed using 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with PBS containing 0.2% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with a pMLC (S19) antibody (Cell Signaling Technology) in PBS containing 2% BSA. After several washes with PBS, the cells were incubated with cy-3-conjugated secondary antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc., West Grove, PA, USA) in PBS containing 2% BSA for 1 hour at room temperature. Cell nuclei were counterstained with mounting media containing 1 µg/mL of 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylinodole (DAPI) (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Images were acquired using an LSM710 confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Jena, Germany) and processed using Zeiss ZEN 2012 imaging software.
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2

Protein Isolation and Immunodetection Protocol

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Protein isolation with RIPA lysis buffer was purchased from Elpis biotech (#EBA-1149, Deajeon, Korea) and Pierce™ BCA Protein Assay Kit was purchased from Thermo (#23227, MA, USA). Anti-GFAP, rabbit polyclonal antibody was purchased from DAKO (#Z0334, CA, USA). Anti-NeuN rabbit monoclonal antibody was purchased from Millipore (#3838, MA, USA). Anti-PSD-95, mouse monoclonal antibody, anti-rabbit, goat polyclonal tagged Alexa Fluor 488, anti-mouse, goat polyclonal tagged Alexa Fluor 555 and 4'. 6-diamidino-2phenylinodole (DAPI) were purchased from ThermoFisher (#MA1-046, #A11034, #A11012, #A21426 and #D3571, MA, USA). Anti-GAPDH, rabbit polyclonal antibody was purchased from AbFrontier (#LF-PA0018, Seoul, Korea). Rabbit polyclonal antibody was purchased from WAKO (#016-20001, Osaka, Japan). Antimouse, sheep polyclonal horseradish peroxidase (HRP) tagged antibody was purchased from Abcam (#ab26116, #ab26113 and #ab6808, EA, UK). Anti-p-STAT3 (Tyr 705), STAT3, p-p44/42, p44/42 rabbit polyclonal antibody was purchased from Cell signaling (#9145, #12640, #4377 and #4695 MA, USA). Anti-NF-κB mouse monoclonal were purchased from Santa Cruz (#sc-7151, Taxas, USA)
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